Median Income
$71,050
5% lower than US avg
Home Value
$187,000
34% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
25.7%
24% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$945
19% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
34.6%
8% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
1.3%
90% lower than US avg
How Onida Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population658
Median Age46.6 yrs
Density982/mi²
Male / Female50% / 50%
Largest GroupWhite 95%
Veterans4.6%
Economy
A
Median Income$71,050
Per Capita$41,452
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty1.3%
County GDP$108M
Commute16 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$187,000
Rent$945
Ownership83.9%
Zillow$252,831
Housing Units320
Rent Burden28.0%
Health
Obesity34.6%
Uninsured5.8%
Smoking14.5%
Depression21.9%
Heart Disease5.1%
Climate
Avg Temp46°F (8°C)
Rain21.1 in/yr
Elevation1,864 ft (568 m)
Education
B
Bachelor's+25.7%
High School+95.3%
Graduate+5.3%
School Score6.17
Community
2024 VoteR 79% / D 19%
Commute16 min
Broadband84.2%
EV Stations7
Libraries1
Is Onida a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Onida receives an overall livability score of 4.2 out of 5.0, earning a grade of A. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, a low poverty rate, high health insurance coverage. Onida stands out as an excellent place to live, with strong marks across most quality-of-life indicators.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Onida is $71,050, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. Only 1.3% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 16 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Onida is $187,000, 34% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $945 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.6x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Education
25.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 95.3% have completed high school. Local schools score 6.2/10 in standardized testing, reflecting strong academic performance.
Climate & Weather
Onida experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 46°F. Winters average 17°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 21.1 inches, including 48.8 inches of snow.
Onida has a population of 658 with a density of 982 people per square mile, spread across 0.7 square miles. The median age is 46.6 years, 20% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 50% female and 50% male. The city is predominantly White (94.5%), with 2.4% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 98.8% of residents. 4.6% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 10.2% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 94.2% have health insurance coverage.
Population
658
Total Population
2023 Census
46.6yrs
Median Age
20% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
98.8%
26% above US avg
Spanish
1.1%
92% below US avg
The median household income in Onida is $71,050, which is 5% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $41,452. The average weekly wage is $1,068, 25% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 1.3% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 97 business establishments, including 10 restaurants. The cost of living index is 88.6, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 16 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 12.9% of workers work from home.
Income
| Median HH Income | $71,050 |
| 5% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $41,452 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,068 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $93,529 |
| Gini Index | 0.464 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 1.3% |
| 90% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 97 |
| County GDP | $108M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 10 |
| Healthcare | 3 |
| Retail | 10 |
| Manufacturing | 3 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| |
| Cost of Living | 88.60 (100=avg) |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 16.4 min |
| Drive Alone | 72.8% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 12.9% |
The median home value in Onida is $187,000, 34% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $252,831, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $945 (19% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $784 for a one-bedroom to $990 for a two-bedroom apartment. 83.9% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 320 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1968. 28.0% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.6x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $187,000 |
| 34% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $252,831 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $945 |
| 19% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 28.0% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $691 |
| 1 Bedroom | $784 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $990 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,295 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,540 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 83.9% |
| Owner-Occupied | 83.9% |
| Renter-Occupied | 16.1% |
| Housing Units | 320 |
| Median Year Built | 1968 |
Property Tax
In Onida, 34.6% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 8.7% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 5.1% of residents. 28.3% have high blood pressure. 14.5% are current smokers. 21.1% report binge drinking. 21.1% are physically inactive, below the national average. 21.9% report depression. 16.2% experience frequent mental distress. 5.8% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). 1.0% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.4 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Onida vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 34.6% |
| 8% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 8.7% |
| Heart Disease | 5.1% |
| High Blood Pressure | 28.3% |
| Asthma | 10.2% |
| COPD | 5.3% |
| Cancer | 7.7% |
| Stroke | 2.7% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 14.5% |
| 4% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 21.1% |
| Physical Inactivity | 21.1% |
| Depression | 21.9% |
| Mental Distress | 16.2% |
| Physical Distress | 11.1% |
| Short Sleep | 29.6% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 94.2% |
| Uninsured | 5.8% |
| 33% below US avg |
| Checkup Rate | 73.7% |
| Dental Visits | 71.1% |
| Premature Death | 8,861/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.4/10 |
| Exercise Access | 1.0% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 3 |
Onida experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winters average 17°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 21.1 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 48.8 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. The city sits at an elevation of 1,864 feet.
Temperature
17°F Jan (-8°C)
74°F Jul (24°C)
| Annual Average | 46.0°F |
| 15% below US avg |
| January Average | 17°F (-8°C) |
| July Average | 74°F (24°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,864 ft (568 m) |
| Area | 0.7 sq mi (1.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 982/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 44.7049°N, 100.0675°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Sully County County |
| Nearest Airport | Pierre Regional (PIR)
25 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
21.1"
44% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
3.63"
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 6.3 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 10.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 75.2 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Very Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
6 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.7. Most recent: M3.7 on May 30, 2024.
| May 30, 2024 |
38 km NNW of Pierre, South Dakota |
M3.7 |
38 km |
| Aug 9, 2011 |
2 km S of Fort Pierre, South Dakota |
M3.3 |
48 km |
| Aug 5, 2022 |
4 km ENE of Draper, South Dakota |
M3.2 |
92 km |
| Aug 15, 2017 |
8 km E of Agar, South Dakota |
M3.0 |
17 km |
| Feb 7, 2014 |
11 km NE of Bijou Hills, South Dakota |
M3.0 |
146 km |
| Jul 3, 1995 |
9 km SSW of Fort Thompson, South Dakota |
M2.8 |
90 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Tornado History
252 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 1 fatality, 40 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| May 22, 2010 |
EF4 |
86 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
89 km |
0 |
| Jul 23, 1973 |
EF3 |
45 km |
0 |
| Jul 9, 1971 |
EF3 |
98 km |
0 |
| Jul 9, 1971 |
EF3 |
79 km |
0 |
| Jul 3, 1971 |
EF3 |
82 km |
0 |
| Jun 20, 1968 |
EF3 |
89 km |
0 |
| Jun 20, 1968 |
EF3 |
93 km |
0 |
| Jun 9, 1957 |
EF3 |
82 km |
0 |
| Aug 30, 2020 |
EF2 |
85 km |
1 |
| Aug 24, 2006 |
EF2 |
82 km |
0 |
| Jul 18, 2001 |
EF2 |
68 km |
0 |
| Jun 12, 1993 |
EF2 |
43 km |
0 |
| Jun 30, 1992 |
EF2 |
39 km |
0 |
| Aug 5, 1987 |
EF2 |
78 km |
0 |
| Sep 2, 1983 |
EF2 |
68 km |
0 |
| Sep 2, 1983 |
EF2 |
73 km |
0 |
| May 19, 1974 |
EF2 |
85 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 1973 |
EF2 |
95 km |
0 |
| Oct 1, 1971 |
EF2 |
8 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
19 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: LAPLANTE (14,777 ac, 2002).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2002 |
LAPLANTE |
14,777 |
76 km |
| 2000 |
HOUCK RANCH |
8,746 |
71 km |
| 2000 |
HAYES |
4,627 |
83 km |
| 2020 |
BENT RIM |
3,665 |
96 km |
| 2006 |
THOMPSON COMPLEX |
3,230 |
50 km |
| 2000 |
CLOVER |
3,062 |
66 km |
| 2022 |
HOLIDAY |
2,936 |
87 km |
| 2022 |
ROHRBACH |
2,887 |
85 km |
| 2005 |
LITTLE BEND |
2,789 |
49 km |
| 2006 |
1804 |
2,778 |
97 km |
| 2023 |
LITTLE BEND RX |
2,574 |
49 km |
| 2006 |
FOUR BEAR |
2,179 |
50 km |
| 2006 |
FT PIERRE COMPLEX |
1,812 |
50 km |
| 2011 |
HIGHWAY 47 |
1,800 |
89 km |
| 2005 |
CHAOS |
1,539 |
84 km |
| 2001 |
VAN METRE |
1,336 |
79 km |
| 2000 |
BAD HORSE |
1,215 |
75 km |
| 2005 |
N HYDE |
1,204 |
50 km |
| 2021 |
FUZZY |
1,075 |
52 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
17°F (-8°C) |
0.5 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| February |
21°F (-6°C) |
0.8 in |
|
| March |
33°F (1°C) |
1.0 in |
|
| April |
46°F (8°C) |
2.0 in |
|
| May |
57°F (14°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| June |
68°F (20°C) |
3.6 in |
Wettest |
| July |
74°F (24°C) |
2.5 in |
Warmest |
| August |
72°F (22°C) |
2.5 in |
|
| September |
63°F (17°C) |
1.8 in |
|
| October |
48°F (9°C) |
1.9 in |
|
| November |
33°F (0°C) |
0.7 in |
|
| December |
21°F (-6°C) |
0.6 in |
|
Onida has a seasonal temperature swing of 58°F / from 17°F in January to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 21.1 inches, with June being the wettest month (3.6") and January the driest (0.5").
Average costs for common services in Onida. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$222 ($133-$354) |
| Specialist Visit |
$310 ($177-$487) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$177 ($89-$310) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,949 ($709-$4,430) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$115 ($66-$177) |
| Dental Filling |
$222 ($133-$354) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$40 ($22-$66) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$66 ($44-$106) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$266 ($133-$443) |
| Tire Rotation |
$35 ($18-$66) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$532 ($354-$886) |
| Battery Replacement |
$177 ($89-$310) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$89 ($53-$133) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$80 ($44-$124) |
| HVAC Repair |
$354 ($133-$709) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,202 ($3,544-$10,632) |
| Roof Repair |
$886 ($354-$1,772) |
| Roof Replacement |
$7,974 ($4,873-$13,290) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,329 ($443-$3,101) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,290 ($4,430-$26,580) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,430 ($1,772-$8,860) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,329 ($709-$2,658) |
| Will Preparation |
$443 ($177-$886) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,215 ($886-$4,430) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$22 ($13-$40) |
| Women's Haircut |
$49 ($27-$89) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$133 ($66-$222) |
| Manicure |
$22 ($13-$40) |
| Pedicure |
$35 ($22-$58) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$71 ($44-$115) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.63 ($2.66-$4.87) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.10 ($2.22-$4.43) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.37 ($2.22-$4.87) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$3.99 ($2.66-$5.76) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.87 ($3.54-$6.65) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.89 ($0.53-$1.59) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$124 ($71-$222) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$62 ($27-$133) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$62 ($35-$106) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$62 ($35-$89) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$58 ($27-$89) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$75 ($44-$133) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$177 ($66-$443) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,772 ($1,063-$3,101) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$62 ($27-$115) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$13 ($7.09-$22) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$89 ($27-$222) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$27 ($13-$66) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,063 ($532-$2,215) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$886 ($443-$1,772) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$354 ($177-$620) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$44 ($22-$89) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$886 ($354-$2,215) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,075 ($4,430-$26,580) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$53 ($27-$89) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$89 ($44-$177) |
| Dog Grooming |
$53 ($27-$89) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$35 ($18-$66) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$266 ($133-$443) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$177 ($89-$354) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $520 |
| Toddler | $520 |
| Preschool | $494 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $433 |
| Toddler | $433 |
| Preschool | $433 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Onida
What is the population of Onida?
Onida has a population of 658 residents and is located in South Dakota. The population density is 982 people per square mile, spread across 0.7 square miles. The median age of residents is 46.6 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 50% female and 50% male.
Is Onida expensive to live in?
Onida is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 88.6 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $71,050, 5% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $187,000 (34% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $945 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.6x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
What is the weather like in Onida?
Onida has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winter temperatures average 17°F in January, while summers reach an average of 74°F in July. Annual rainfall totals 21.1 inches, with 48.8 inches of snow.
How is the job market in Onida?
The job market in Onida is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,068. There are 97 business establishments in the area, including 10 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 16 minutes, and 12.9% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Onida?
The median home value in Onida is $187,000. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $252,831. For renters, the median monthly rent is $945. Fair market rent is $784 for a 1-bedroom and $990 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 83.9%.
How are the schools in Onida?
Schools in Onida score 6.2 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 25.7% of adults in Onida hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 95.3% have completed high school. 5.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Onida?
The obesity rate in Onida is 34.6% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 14.5% of adults are smokers. 21.1% are physically inactive. 21.9% of residents report depression. 5.8% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 1.0% of residents have access to exercise opportunities.
What is transportation like in Onida?
The average commute in Onida is 16 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 72.8% of workers drive alone to work, and 12.9% work from home.
What are the demographics of Onida?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Onida is 94.5% White, 2.4% Black or African American. 98.8% of residents speak only English at home. 4.6% of the population are military veterans. 10.2% of residents have a disability. 94.2% have health insurance coverage.