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Palayan City, Philippines

Central Luzon · Philippines

Palayan City is a small city in Central Luzon, Philippines with a population of 23,742. Elevation: 240 ft (73 m). Average temperature: 81°F (27°C).

23,742 Population 606/sq mi density
240 ft Elevation 73 meters
81°F Avg Temperature 27°C
92.8 in Annual Rain
Asia / Manila Timezone

Discover Palayan City, Philippines

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
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Full City Profile

About Palayan City

Palayan City

Palayan, officially the City of Palayan, is a component city and capital of the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 47,883 people, making it the least populated city in the Philippines.

People

Population23,742
Density606/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp81°F (27°C)
Rain92.8 in/yr
Sunny Days328/yr
Elevation240 ft (73 m)
Population23,742
Population Density606 / sq mi
Elevation240 ft (73 m)
Coordinates15.5415°, 121.0848°
TimezoneAsia/Manila
Country🇵🇭 Philippines
State / ProvinceCentral Luzon
Average Temperature81°F (27°C)
January Average78°F (26°C)
July Average81°F (27°C)
Annual Precipitation92.8 inches (2,357 mm)
Annual Snowfall0.0 inches (0 cm)

About Palayan City

Palayan City is a small city in Philippines (Central Luzon) with a population of 23,742. The city sits at an elevation of 240 feet (73 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 81°F (27°C). Temperatures range from 78°F in January to 81°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 92.8 inches. The timezone is Asia/Manila.

Climate in Palayan City

Palayan City has an average annual temperature of 0°C (32°F). The hottest month is Jan (0°C), the coldest is Jan (0°C). Average annual precipitation is 1878 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan 0°C / 32°F — / 31.7° 19.8
Feb 0°C / 32°F — / 32.7° 17.5
Mar 0°C / 32°F — / 34.3° 20.1
Apr 0°C / 32°F — / 36.2° 51.2
May 0°C / 32°F — / 35.7° 176.2
Jun 0°C / 32°F — / 33.8° 209.4
Jul 0°C / 32°F — / 32.3° 348.4
Aug 0°C / 32°F — / 31.8° 371.1
Sep 0°C / 32°F — / 32.1° 311.3
Oct 0°C / 32°F — / 32.4° 213.6
Nov 0°C / 32°F — / 32.5° 94.4
Dec 0°C / 32°F — / 31.9° 45.0
Palayan City has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 81°F (27°C). Winters average 78°F in January while summers reach 81°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 328 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 92.8 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 240 feet.

Temperature

78°F Jan (26°C) 81°F Jul (27°C)
Annual Average80.7°F
49% above Philippines avg
January Average78°F (26°C)
July Average81°F (27°C)
Sunny Days328 days/yr

Geography

Elevation240 ft (73 m)
Area39.2 sq mi (101.4 km²)
Population Density606/sq mi
Coordinates15.5415°N, 121.0848°W
TimezoneAsia/Manila

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 92.8"
144% above Philippines avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Aug) 13.78"
Driest Month (Feb) 0.59"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

623 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M7.7. Most recent: M4.5 on Aug 17, 2025.

Jul 16, 1990 4 km E of Macapsing, Philippines M7.7 18 km
Dec 11, 1999 14 km WNW of Bolitoc, Philippines M7.3 146 km
Jul 17, 1990 14 km NNW of Salinas, Philippines M6.5 107 km
Aug 23, 1998 22 km W of Sabang, Philippines M6.1 146 km
Apr 22, 2019 3 km WSW of San Francisco, Philippines M6.1 90 km
Jul 17, 1990 10 km ESE of Ambuclao, Philippines M6.1 103 km
Jan 10, 2015 5 km NW of Mabayo, Philippines M5.9 124 km
Nov 20, 1996 3 km ENE of Taloy, Philippines M5.9 108 km
Jul 25, 2011 Luzon, Philippines M5.9 130 km
Jul 20, 1990 8 km WNW of Salinas, Philippines M5.8 95 km
Jul 21, 1990 11 km WNW of Salinas, Philippines M5.7 97 km
Jul 16, 1990 2 km NNE of Caronoan West, Philippines M5.7 107 km
Jun 15, 1991 6 km WSW of Calingcuan, Philippines M5.7 65 km
Jun 15, 1991 17 km WNW of Babo-Pangulo, Philippines M5.6 91 km
Jul 16, 1990 19 km NNW of Salinas, Philippines M5.6 110 km
Jul 23, 1990 6 km S of Loacan, Philippines M5.6 115 km
Apr 9, 1993 2 km ENE of Gutad, Philippines M5.6 91 km
Jul 16, 1990 2 km N of Halog West, Philippines M5.6 118 km
Dec 22, 1997 Luzon, Philippines M5.6 144 km
Jul 18, 1990 13 km WNW of Busilak, Philippines M5.6 108 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

92 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 5.

Year Name Category Closest
2025 Fung-wong Category 4 85 km
2025 Matmo Category 1 150 km
2025 Co-may Category 1 181 km
2024 Usagi Category 4 271 km
2024 Man-yi Category 4 66 km
2024 Ewiniar Category 2 137 km
2024 Toraji Category 1 135 km
2023 Saola Category 4 227 km
2022 Noru Category 4 49 km
2022 Ma-on Category 1 248 km
2021 Conson Category 1 237 km
2020 Goni Category 4 191 km
2020 Vamco Category 3 54 km
2020 Molave Category 2 272 km
2019 Kammuri Category 4 261 km
2018 Mangkhut Category 5 275 km
2018 Yutu Category 4 130 km
2016 Haima Category 4 257 km
2016 Sarika Category 4 59 km
2016 Nock-ten Category 3 209 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tsunami History

5 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 4.3 m (14 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1970 PHILIPPINE SEA Earthquake 4.3 m 15 72 km
1990 W. LUZON ISLAND Earthquake 2.0 m 2,412 18 km
1999 LUZON ISLAND Earthquake 1.5 m 5 146 km
1937 W. LUZON ISLAND Earthquake 1 124 km
1880 E. LUZON ISLAND Eruption + Earthquake 20 97 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

9 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Arayat (53 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Arayat Stratovolcano 1,026 m (3,366 ft) Unknown 53 km
Pinatubo Stratovolcano 1,486 m (4,875 ft) 1993 91 km
Natib Stratovolcano 1,253 m (4,111 ft) Unknown 117 km
Laguna Caldera Caldera 743 m (2,438 ft) Unknown 126 km
Mariveles Stratovolcano 1,388 m (4,554 ft) -2050 130 km
San Pablo Volcanic Field Stratovolcano 1,090 m (3,576 ft) 1350 160 km
Banahaw Complex 2,158 m (7,080 ft) Unknown 169 km
Taal Caldera 311 m (1,020 ft) 2020 172 km
Ambalatungan Group Compound 2,329 m (7,641 ft) Unknown 198 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 78°F (26°C) 0.8 in Coldest
February 79°F (26°C) 0.6 in Driest
March 81°F (27°C) 1.4 in
April 84°F (29°C) 2.2 in
May 84°F (29°C) 7.8 in Warmest
June 83°F (28°C) 9.5 in
July 81°F (27°C) 13.5 in
August 82°F (28°C) 13.8 in Wettest
September 82°F (28°C) 11.5 in
October 81°F (27°C) 9.5 in
November 80°F (27°C) 5.6 in
December 79°F (26°C) 2.6 in

Palayan City has a seasonal temperature swing of 6°F / from 78°F in January to 84°F in May. Total annual precipitation is 78.6 inches, with August being the wettest month (13.8") and February the driest (0.6").

View full weather details →

Schools in Palayan City

13 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Palayan City Central School
Caimito Elementary School
Malate Elementary School
Atate Elementary School
Palayan City National High School
Eduardo L. Joson Memorial High School
Platero Elementary School
Talabutab Sur Elementary School
Singgalat Elementary School
Bravo Elementary School
Bliss Elementary School
Pinaltakan Elementary School
Pedro Valenzuela Elementary School
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Palayan City

5 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality
FMR Central Luzon 105.5 music, news AAC+ 64 kbps
FMR Radyo Serbisyo 107.1 Pampanga news, talk AAC+ 64 kbps
WXB Loud 102.3 FM Pampanga top 40, variety AAC 211 kbps
DWEE Islands FM 107.1 Pampanga college radio, pop AAC 211 kbps
Radyo Natin Baler AAC 64 kbps

Museums in Palayan City

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
University Museum

Libraries in Palayan City

NameAddressStaffAnnual VisitsCirculationCollectionPrograms
E-Library0.0
San Jose City Library0.0
University Library0.0
University Library0.0

Farmers Markets in Palayan City

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
Aliaga Public Market
Bongabon Public Market
Cabanatuan City Public Market
Cabanatuan Temporary Public Market
Gapan City Public Market
Gapan Wet Market
General Tinio Public Market
Jaen Old Public Market
Jaen Public Market
Llanera Public Market
Mayapyap Public Market
Mayapyap Public Market
Muñoz City Public Market
New CLSU Marketing Center
Palayan City Public Market
Provincial Market
Provincial Market
Rizal Public Market
San Antonio Public Market
San Isidro Public Market
San Leonardo Public Market
Sangitan Public Market
Sangitan Temporary Market
Santa Rosa Public Market
Santo Domingo Public Market
Talavera Public Market

Hotels in Palayan City

1 hotels within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Sierra Madre Hotel

Restaurants in Palayan City

1 restaurants within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

STORE

Gas Stations in Palayan City

1 gas stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Petron

Airports Near Palayan City

19 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Clark International Airport / Clark Air BaseCRKLarge Airport
Dr. Juan C. Angara AirportBQAMedium Airport
Bamban AirfieldSmall Airport
Basa Air BaseSmall Airport
Binalonan AirportSmall Airport
Bitulok AirstripSmall Airport
Carmen (Rosales) AirstripSmall Airport
Cojuangco AirstripSmall Airport
Colonel Ernesto Rabina Air BaseSmall Airport
Fort Magsaysay AirportSmall Airport
Ibonan AirstripSmall Airport
Nampicuan AirstripSmall Airport
Omni Aviation Company (OAC) AirstripSmall Airport
PAL Aviation and Omni RunwaySmall Airport
Pinili AirstripSmall Airport
Plaridel AirportSmall Airport
Pradera Verde AirfieldSmall Airport
Woodland AirparkSmall Airport
Woodland AirparkSmall Airport

Treatment Centers in Palayan City

1 treatment centers.

CenterTypePhone
Mega Drug Abuse Treatment and Rehabilitation Center

Churches & Religious Organizations in Palayan City

5 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
Divine Mercy Chapel
Iglesia ni Cristo Palayan City
Immaculate
Palayan Seventh-Day Adventist Church
Santa Cecillia Parish Church

Quick Facts

Timezone
Asia/Manila
Elevation
173 m (568 ft)
Area
101.4 km² (39.1 mi²)
Founded
1965
Postal Code
3132
Website
palayancity.gov.ph/

🇵🇭 About Philippines

Capital Manila
Population 106,651,922
Area 300,000 km²
GDP (USD) $437,055,627,244
GDP per capita $3,804
HDI 0.710
Life expectancy 69.8 years
Internet users 83.8%
Urban population 55.1%
Currency PHP (Peso)
Languages English, Filipino
Calling code +63
TLD .ph
Driving side right

Public Holidays in Philippines

18 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day Bagong Taon
Feb 17 Chinese New Year Chinese New Year
Apr 2 Maundy Thursday Huwebes Santo
Apr 3 Good Friday Biyernes Santo
Apr 4 Holy Saturday Sabado de Gloria
Apr 9 Day of Valor Araw ng Kagitingan
May 1 Labour Day Araw ng Paggawa
Jun 12 Independence Day Araw ng Kalayaan
Aug 21 Ninoy Aquino Day Araw ng Kamatayan ni Senador Benigno Simeon "Ninoy" Aquino Jr.
Aug 31 National Heroes Day Araw ng mga Bayani
Oct 31 All Saints' Day Eve All Saints' Day Eve
Nov 1 All Saints' Day Araw ng mga Santo
Nov 30 Bonifacio Day Araw ni Gat Andres Bonifacio
Dec 8 Feast of the Immaculate Conception of Mary Kapistahan ng Immaculada Concepcion
Dec 24 Christmas Eve Christmas Eve
Dec 25 Christmas Day Araw ng Pasko
Dec 30 Rizal Day Araw ng Kamatayan ni Dr. Jose Rizal
Dec 31 Last Day of The Year Huling Araw ng Taon

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Frequently Asked Questions About Palayan City

What is the population of Palayan City?

Palayan City has a population of 23,742 residents and is located in Philippines. The population density is 606 people per square mile, spread across 39.2 square miles.

What is the weather like in Palayan City?

Palayan City has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 81°F (27°C). Winter temperatures average 78°F in January, while summers reach an average of 81°F in July. The area receives 328 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 92.8 inches.

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