Palmerston, New Zealand

Otago · New Zealand

Palmerston is a small town in Otago, New Zealand with a population of 1,000. Elevation: 46 ft (14 m). Average temperature: 51°F (10°C).

Population source: Wikidata (dated census and official estimates), GeoNames. Climate: WorldClim 2.1 normals (1970-2000), NASA POWER. Updated August 2026

1,000 Population 5/sq mi density
46 ft Elevation 14 meters
51°F Avg Temperature 10°C
24.7 in Annual Rain
Pacific / Auckland Timezone

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About Palmerston

Palmerston

Palmerston is a town in Otago in the South Island of New Zealand. Located 50 kilometres to the north of the city of Dunedin, it is the largest town in the Waihemo Ward of the Waitaki District, with a population of 890 residents. Palmerston grew at a major road junction: State Highway 1 links Dunedin and Waikouaiti to the south with Oamaru and Christchurch to the north, while State Highway 85 heads inland to become the principal highway of the Maniototo. The Main South Line railway passes through the town and the Seasider tourist train travels from Dunedin to Palmerston and back once or twice a week. From 1880 until 1989, the town acted as the junction between the main line and a branch line that ran inland, the Dunback and Makareao Branches.

People

Population1,000
Density5/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp51°F (10°C)
Rain24.7 in/yr
Elevation46 ft (14 m)
Population1,000
Population Density5 / sq mi
Elevation46 ft (14 m)
Coordinates-45.4784°, 170.7201°
TimezonePacific/Auckland
Country🇳🇿 New Zealand
State / ProvinceOtago
Average Temperature51°F (10°C)
January Average59°F (15°C)
July Average42°F (5°C)
Annual Precipitation24.7 inches (628 mm)
Annual Snowfall0.0 inches (0 cm)

About Palmerston

Palmerston is a small town in New Zealand (Otago) with a population of 1,000. The city sits at an elevation of 46 feet (14 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 51°F (10°C). Temperatures range from 59°F in January to 42°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 24.7 inches. The timezone is Pacific/Auckland.

Palmerston experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 51°F (10°C). Winters average 59°F in January while summers reach 42°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. Annual precipitation totals 24.7 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 46 feet, near sea level.

Temperature

59°F Jan (15°C) 42°F Jul (5°C)
Annual Average50.7°F
6% below New Zealand avg
January Average59°F (15°C)
July Average42°F (5°C)

Geography

Elevation46 ft (14 m)
Area221.7 sq mi (574.3 km²)
Population Density5/sq mi
Coordinates45.4784°S, 170.7201°E
TimezonePacific/Auckland

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 24.7"
35% below New Zealand avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Oct) 3.31"
Driest Month (Sep) 1.42"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

32 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.1. Most recent: M3.3 on Jul 25, 2022.

Jul 6, 2015 56 km NE of Wanaka, New Zealand M5.1 145 km
Apr 2, 2005 67 km ENE of Wanaka, New Zealand M4.9 140 km
Feb 8, 1998 42 km WNW of Oamaru, New Zealand M4.8 60 km
Oct 12, 2000 15 km N of Papatowai, New Zealand M4.5 140 km
Feb 11, 2004 68 km WSW of Oamaru, New Zealand M4.5 54 km
Mar 20, 2011 79 km NE of Wanaka, New Zealand M4.4 145 km
Mar 27, 2009 83 km NE of Wanaka, New Zealand M4.3 148 km
Mar 20, 2011 73 km ENE of Wanaka, New Zealand M4.3 141 km
Jun 1, 2015 33 km WNW of Dunedin, New Zealand M4.3 54 km
May 21, 1999 62 km ENE of Wanaka, New Zealand M4.3 118 km
May 26, 2009 60 km ENE of Wanaka, New Zealand M4.3 128 km
Sep 5, 2013 36 km NE of Wanaka, New Zealand M4.3 147 km
May 27, 2011 43 km WSW of Pleasant Point, New Zealand M4.3 113 km
Aug 3, 2014 52 km NE of Wanaka, New Zealand M4.2 149 km
Mar 20, 2011 75 km ENE of Wanaka, New Zealand M4.2 142 km
Feb 9, 1993 58 km ENE of Wanaka, New Zealand M4.2 127 km
Mar 20, 2011 75 km ENE of Wanaka, New Zealand M4.2 140 km
Aug 10, 2021 24 km SW of Pleasant Point, New Zealand M4.2 119 km
Jul 1, 2017 6 km NE of Cromwell, New Zealand M4.1 126 km
Jan 14, 2003 15 km ENE of Pleasant Point, New Zealand M4.1 147 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
2002 ALBERT TOWN Meteorological - - 147 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 59°F (15°C) 2.4 in Warmest
February 59°F (15°C) 1.7 in
March 56°F (13°C) 2.2 in
April 52°F (11°C) 1.7 in
May 47°F (8°C) 1.8 in
June 43°F (6°C) 1.8 in
July 42°F (5°C) 2.2 in Coldest
August 44°F (7°C) 1.7 in
September 47°F (8°C) 1.4 in Driest
October 51°F (10°C) 3.3 in Wettest
November 53°F (12°C) 1.9 in
December 57°F (14°C) 2.6 in

Palmerston has a seasonal temperature swing of 17°F / from 42°F in July to 59°F in January. Total annual precipitation is 24.7 inches, with October being the wettest month (3.3") and September the driest (1.4").

View full weather details →

Schools in Palmerston

2 public schools (OpenStreetMap data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
East Otago High School - - - -
Palmerston Primary School - - - -
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Palmerston

2 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality
Radio One 91FM community radio, disco MP3 128 kbps
Kiwi Folk Radio folk, local MP3 128 kbps

Museums in Palmerston

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Waikouaiti Coast Heritage Centre

Libraries in Palmerston

NameAddressStaffAnnual VisitsCirculationCollectionPrograms
Waikouaiti Library0.0

Cafes in Palmerston

1 cafes within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Station Café

Train Stations in Palmerston

1 train stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Palmerston

Gas Stations in Palmerston

1 gas stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Z

Golf Courses in Palmerston

1 golf courses within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Ardleigh Golf Club

Ski Resorts Near Palmerston

1 ski resorts within range.

Resort Slopes (km) Lifts Peak (m) Price Season Night Park
Awakino Ski Area 0.0 - - $0 - - -

Airports Near Palmerston

5 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Dunedin International AirportDUDMedium Airport
Oamaru AirportOAMMedium Airport
Glenshe Airstrip-Small Airport
Taieri Aerodrome-Small Airport
Waimate Airport-Small Airport

Churches & Religious Organizations in Palmerston

4 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
Blessed Sacrament Parish
Palmerston Elim Church
St James Presbyterian Church
St Mary's Church - Palmerston

Quick Facts

Timezone
Pacific/Auckland

🇳🇿 About New Zealand

Capital Wellington
Population 4,885,500
Area 268,680 km²
GDP (USD) $255,194,972,673
GDP per capita $49,076
HDI 0.939
Life expectancy 83.0 years
Internet users 96.2%
Urban population 83.9%
Currency NZD (Dollar)
Languages English, Māori, New Zealand Sign Language
Calling code +64
TLD .nz
Driving side left

Public Holidays in New Zealand

23 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day New Year's Day
Jan 2 Day after New Year's Day Day after New Year's Day
Jan 19 Wellington Anniversary Day Wellington Anniversary Day
Jan 26 Auckland Anniversary Day Auckland/Northland Anniversary Day
Feb 2 Nelson Anniversary Day Nelson Anniversary Day
Feb 6 Waitangi Day Waitangi Day
Mar 9 Taranaki Anniversary Day Taranaki Anniversary Day
Mar 23 Otago Anniversary Day Otago Anniversary Day
Apr 3 Good Friday Good Friday
Apr 6 Easter Monday Easter Monday
Apr 7 Southland Anniversary Day Southland Anniversary Day
Apr 27 Anzac Day Anzac Day
Jun 1 King's Birthday King's Birthday
Jul 10 Matariki Matariki
Sep 28 Canterbury (South) Anniversary Day Dominion Day
Oct 23 Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day
Oct 26 Labour Day Labour Day
Nov 2 Marlborough Anniversary Day Marlborough Anniversary Day
Nov 13 Canterbury Anniversary Day Canterbury (North & Central) Anniversary Day
Nov 30 Chatham Islands Anniversary Day Chatham Islands Anniversary Day
Nov 30 Westland Anniversary Day Westland Anniversary Day
Dec 25 Christmas Day Christmas Day
Dec 28 Boxing Day Boxing Day

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Frequently Asked Questions About Palmerston

What is the population of Palmerston?

Palmerston has a population of 1,000 residents and is located in New Zealand. The population density is 5 people per square mile, spread across 221.7 square miles.

What is the weather like in Palmerston?

Palmerston has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 51°F (10°C). Winter temperatures average 59°F in January, while summers reach an average of 42°F in July. Annual rainfall totals 24.7 inches.

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