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Parmonangan, Indonesia

North Sumatra · Indonesia

Parmonangan is a small city in North Sumatra, Indonesia with a population of 13,021. Elevation: 3,018 ft (920 m). Average temperature: 71°F (22°C).

13,021 Population 11/sq mi density
3,018 ft Elevation 920 meters
71°F Avg Temperature 22°C
84.2 in Annual Rain
Asia / Jakarta Timezone

Discover Parmonangan, Indonesia

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
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Full City Profile

People

Population13,021
Density11/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp71°F (22°C)
Rain84.2 in/yr
Sunny Days183/yr
Elevation3,018 ft (920 m)
Population13,021
Population Density11 / sq mi
Elevation3,018 ft (920 m)
Coordinates2.3970°, 99.0515°
TimezoneAsia/Jakarta
Country🇮🇩 Indonesia
State / ProvinceNorth Sumatra
Average Temperature71°F (22°C)
January Average70°F (21°C)
July Average71°F (22°C)
Annual Precipitation84.2 inches (2,139 mm)
Annual Snowfall0.0 inches (0 cm)

About Parmonangan

Parmonangan is a small city in Indonesia (North Sumatra) with a population of 13,021. The city sits at an elevation of 3,018 feet (920 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 71°F (22°C). Temperatures range from 70°F in January to 71°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 84.2 inches. The timezone is Asia/Jakarta.

Climate in Parmonangan

Parmonangan has an average annual temperature of 20.4°C (69°F). The hottest month is Apr (21.2°C), the coldest is Nov (20°C). Average annual precipitation is 3319 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan 20.3°C / 68°F 15.8° / 26° 233.5
Feb 20.6°C / 69°F 15.9° / 26.5° 170.2
Mar 20.8°C / 69°F 15.7° / 26.7° 261.7
Apr 21.2°C / 70°F 16.9° / 26.7° 248.9
May 21.1°C / 70°F 16.5° / 26.6° 240.3
Jun 20.2°C / 68°F 15.6° / 25.2° 283.4
Jul 20.2°C / 68°F 15.9° / 25.2° 195.2
Aug 20.2°C / 68°F 15.7° / 25.7° 303.7
Sep 20.1°C / 68°F 15.5° / 26.1° 289.7
Oct 20.1°C / 68°F 15.9° / 25.7° 343.3
Nov 20°C / 68°F 15.5° / 25.6° 364.8
Dec 20°C / 68°F 15.8° / 25.6° 384.7
Parmonangan has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 71°F (22°C). Winters average 70°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 183 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 84.2 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 3,018 feet.

Temperature

70°F Jan (21°C) 71°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average70.8°F
31% above Indonesia avg
January Average70°F (21°C)
July Average71°F (22°C)
Sunny Days183 days/yr

Geography

Elevation3,018 ft (920 m)
Area1,167.4 sq mi (3,023.7 km²)
Population Density11/sq mi
Coordinates2.3970°N, 99.0515°W
TimezoneAsia/Jakarta

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 84.2"
122% above Indonesia avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Oct) 9.84"
Driest Month (Jul) 4.09"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

453 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M6.7. Most recent: M5.0 on Aug 7, 2025.

Sep 5, 2011 68 km WSW of Kabanjahe, Indonesia M6.7 143 km
Apr 3, 2005 33 km SSE of Singkil, Indonesia M6.3 130 km
Jun 23, 2012 66 km W of Kabanjahe, Indonesia M6.1 145 km
Jan 15, 2023 40 km SE of Singkil, Indonesia M6.1 126 km
May 19, 2008 31 km NNW of Padangsidempuan, Indonesia M6.0 85 km
Mar 7, 2007 39 km SSE of Singkil, Indonesia M5.9 136 km
May 1, 2014 41 km SSE of Singkil, Indonesia M5.9 130 km
Jan 16, 2017 14 km NNW of Berastagi, Indonesia M5.6 121 km
Jun 14, 2011 38 km ENE of Sibolga, Indonesia M5.6 62 km
Mar 29, 2005 44 km N of Padangsidempuan, Indonesia M5.5 71 km
Jun 14, 2011 50 km N of Padangsidempuan, Indonesia M5.5 66 km
May 12, 2003 47 km WSW of Padangsidempuan, Indonesia M5.5 140 km
Mar 15, 2014 13 km S of Pematangsiantar, Indonesia M5.4 49 km
May 3, 2014 46 km SSE of Singkil, Indonesia M5.4 143 km
Jul 15, 1995 14 km E of Parapat, Indonesia M5.4 31 km
Mar 17, 2025 41 km ENE of Sibolga, Indonesia M5.4 59 km
Jul 11, 2017 10 km NNE of Parapat, Indonesia M5.4 40 km
Jul 24, 2007 23 km E of Singkil, Indonesia M5.3 118 km
Apr 19, 2015 26 km NE of Sibolga, Indonesia M5.3 57 km
Mar 11, 2023 39 km SSE of Singkil, Indonesia M5.3 133 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1892 NORTHEAST SUMATRA Earthquake 51 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

6 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Toba (32 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Toba Caldera 2,157 m (7,077 ft) Unknown 32 km
Sibualbuali Stratovolcano 1,819 m (5,968 ft) Unknown 96 km
Lubukraya Stratovolcano 1,862 m (6,109 ft) Unknown 104 km
Singkut Caldera(s) 2,181 m (7,156 ft) 1881 113 km
Sinabung Stratovolcano 2,460 m (8,071 ft) 2019 113 km
Sorikmarapi Stratovolcano 2,145 m (7,037 ft) 1986 198 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 70°F (21°C) 7.0 in Coldest
February 71°F (22°C) 5.7 in
March 71°F (22°C) 7.6 in
April 72°F (22°C) 8.4 in
May 72°F (22°C) 6.3 in Warmest
June 71°F (22°C) 4.5 in
July 71°F (22°C) 4.1 in Driest
August 71°F (21°C) 4.4 in
September 70°F (21°C) 7.7 in
October 70°F (21°C) 9.8 in Wettest
November 70°F (21°C) 9.5 in
December 70°F (21°C) 9.3 in

Parmonangan has a seasonal temperature swing of 2°F / from 70°F in January to 72°F in May. Total annual precipitation is 84.2 inches, with October being the wettest month (9.8") and July the driest (4.1").

View full weather details →

Colleges & Universities in Parmonangan

Institution Type Founded Website
Soposurung Foundation Dormitory College

Schools in Parmonangan

1 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Institut Teknologi DEL
View full schools details →

Museums in Parmonangan

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Museum Batak T.B. Silalahi ( T.B. Silalahi Center )
TB SILALAHI Center
Tugu Raja Mataniari Tambun

Farmers Markets in Parmonangan

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
Pasar Balige
Pasar Balige
Pasar Porsea

Gas Stations in Parmonangan

1 gas stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

ID #3144050026

Golf Courses in Parmonangan

1 golf courses within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Lapangan Golf Inalum

Airports Near Parmonangan

2 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Sibisa AirportSIWSmall Airport
Silangit AirportDTBSmall Airport

Explore Near Parmonangan

Waterfalls
1
Natural waterfalls documented by USGS and OpenStreetMap contributors
View all →

Quick Facts

Timezone
Asia/Jakarta

🇮🇩 About Indonesia

Capital Jakarta
Population 267,663,435
Area 1,919,440 km²
GDP (USD) $1,371,169,301,564
GDP per capita $4,876
HDI 0.713
Life expectancy 71.2 years
Internet users 69.2%
Urban population 58.1%
Currency IDR (Rupiah)
Languages Indonesian
Calling code +62
TLD .id
Driving side left

Public Holidays in Indonesia

8 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day Tahun Baru Masehi
Apr 3 Good Friday Wafat Isa Almasih
Apr 5 Easter Sunday Paskah
May 1 Labour Day Hari Buruh Internasional
May 14 Ascension Day Kenaikan Isa Almasih
Jun 1 Pancasila Day Hari Lahir Pancasila
Aug 17 Independence Day Hari Ulang Tahun Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia
Dec 25 Christmas Day Hari Raya Natal

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Frequently Asked Questions About Parmonangan

What is the population of Parmonangan?

Parmonangan has a population of 13,021 residents and is located in Indonesia. The population density is 11 people per square mile, spread across 1,167.4 square miles.

What is the weather like in Parmonangan?

Parmonangan has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 71°F (22°C). Winter temperatures average 70°F in January, while summers reach an average of 71°F in July. The area receives 183 sunny days per year. Annual rainfall totals 84.2 inches.

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