Median Income
$67,917
10% lower than US avg
Home Value
$134,400
52% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
652/100K
71% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
18.6%
45% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$775
33% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
36.5%
14% higher than US avg
Unemployment
6.9%
92% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
13.2%
6% higher than US avg
How Poland Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population467
Median Age29.5 yrs
Density865/mi²
Male / Female52% / 48%
Largest GroupWhite 96%
Veterans5.6%
Economy
B
Median Income$67,917
Per Capita$32,442
Unemployment6.9%
Poverty13.2%
County GDP$14,680M
Commute29 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$134,400
Rent$775
Ownership74.2%
Zillow$241,986
Housing Units201
Rent Burden32.5%
Crime
F
Violent652/100K
Property3,835/100K
Health
Obesity36.5%
Uninsured5.6%
Smoking14.4%
Depression22.7%
Heart Disease5.2%
Climate
Avg Temp45°F (7°C)
AQI36 (Good)
Rain51.4 in/yr
Sunny Days259/yr
Elevation717 ft (219 m)
Education
C
Bachelor's+18.6%
High School+82.5%
Graduate+7.8%
School Score5.06
Community
2024 VoteR 61% / D 39%
Commute29 min
Broadband88.7%
EV Stations3
Libraries21
Is Poland a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Poland receives an overall livability score of 2.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include affordable housing, abundant sunshine, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, above-average unemployment. Poland has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Poland is $67,917, 10% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate of 6.9% is somewhat elevated compared to the national rate of 3.6%. 13.2% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 29 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Poland is $134,400, 52% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $775 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
With 652 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, public safety is a notable concern / this is significantly above the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,835 per 100,000, 96% above the national average.
Education
18.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 82.5% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.1/10.
Climate & Weather
Poland has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F. Winters average 20°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. With 259 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 51.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.
Poland has a population of 467 with a density of 865 people per square mile, spread across 0.2 square miles. The median age is 29.5 years, 24% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 48% female and 52% male. The city is predominantly White (95.7%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 99.5% of residents. 5.6% of the population are veterans. 9.6% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 99.2% have health insurance coverage.
Population
29.5yrs
Median Age
24% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
99.5%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.5%
96% below US avg
The median household income in Poland is $67,917, which is 10% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $32,442 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,175, 18% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 6.9% (above the 3.6% US average). 13.2% of residents live below the poverty line. The area has 5,356 business establishments, including 596 restaurants. The cost of living index is 107.9, slightly above the national baseline of 100. Workers commute an average of 29 minutes. 6.2% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $67,917 |
| 10% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $32,442 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,175 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $66,498 |
| Gini Index | 0.449 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 6.9% |
| 92% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 13.2% |
| 6% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 5,356 |
| County GDP | $14,680M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 596 |
| Healthcare | 590 |
| Retail | 761 |
| Manufacturing | 216 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $7,401 |
| 111% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 107.90 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 5.51% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 28.7 min |
| Drive Alone | 82.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 6.2% |
The median home value in Poland is $134,400, 52% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $241,986, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $775 (33% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $1,315 for a one-bedroom to $1,579 for a two-bedroom apartment. 74.2% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 201 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1938. The average annual property tax is $7,401 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 32.5% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $134,400 |
| 52% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $241,986 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $775 |
| 33% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 32.5% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,215 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,315 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,579 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,976 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $2,193 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 74.2% |
| Owner-Occupied | 74.2% |
| Renter-Occupied | 25.8% |
| Housing Units | 201 |
| Median Year Built | 1938 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $7,401 |
| 111% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 5.51% |
In Poland, 36.5% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 8.3% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 5.2% of residents. 29.1% have high blood pressure. 14.4% are current smokers. 20.8% report binge drinking. 25.2% are physically inactive. 22.7% report depression. 18.8% experience frequent mental distress. 5.6% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,421. The dentist ratio is 1:1,831. 85.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.0 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Poland vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 36.5% |
| 14% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 8.3% |
| Heart Disease | 5.2% |
| High Blood Pressure | 29.1% |
| Asthma | 11.7% |
| COPD | 6.4% |
| Cancer | 7.8% |
| Stroke | 2.8% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 14.4% |
| 3% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 20.8% |
| Physical Inactivity | 25.2% |
| Depression | 22.7% |
| Mental Distress | 18.8% |
| Physical Distress | 13.2% |
| Short Sleep | 36.1% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 99.2% |
| Uninsured | 5.6% |
| 35% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,421 |
| Dentists | 1:1,831 |
| Mental Health | 1:445 |
| Checkup Rate | 77.7% |
| Dental Visits | 64.1% |
| Premature Death | 8,898/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.0/10 |
| Exercise Access | 85.2% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 590 |
Poland has a violent crime rate of 652 per 100,000 residents, 71% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 3,835 per 100,000, 96% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 22 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Poland receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Poland vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 651.5/100K |
| 71% above US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 3,834.6/100K |
| 96% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 22 |
| Traffic Accidents | 13 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.4 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Poland has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winters average 20°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. The area gets 259 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 51.4 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36. The city sits at an elevation of 717 feet.
Temperature
20°F Jan (-7°C)
69°F Jul (21°C)
| Annual Average | 45.4°F |
| 16% below US avg |
| January Average | 20°F (-7°C) |
| July Average | 69°F (21°C) |
| Sunny Days | 259 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 717 ft (219 m) |
| Area | 0.2 sq mi (0.5 km²) |
| Population Density | 865/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 43.2257°N, 75.0627°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Oneida County County |
| Nearest Airport | Griffiss International (RME)
17 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
51.4"
35% above US avg
Wettest Month (Sep)
4.69"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 36.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Moderate |
| Risk Score | 86.3 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 56.2 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 91.3 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively High |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Very High |
| Lightning |
Relatively High |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively High |
| Drought |
No Rating |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
22 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.0. Most recent: M3.3 on Jun 29, 2024.
| Jun 17, 1991 |
7 km NE of Worcester, New York |
M4.0 |
73 km |
| Apr 20, 2000 |
7 km WSW of Newcomb, New York |
M3.8 |
103 km |
| Apr 23, 2023 |
New York |
M3.6 |
105 km |
| Jun 29, 2024 |
14 km W of Ellisburg, New York |
M3.3 |
115 km |
| Jul 31, 1997 |
0 km WSW of Lyons Falls, New York |
M3.2 |
51 km |
| Dec 13, 2009 |
15 km N of Medusa, New York |
M3.2 |
106 km |
| Mar 11, 2020 |
0 km SSW of South Glens Falls, New York |
M3.1 |
116 km |
| Jul 24, 2007 |
12 km SSW of Altamont, New York |
M3.1 |
103 km |
| May 18, 2009 |
15 km N of Medusa, New York |
M3.1 |
106 km |
| Oct 13, 1997 |
18 km NW of Cranberry Lake, New York |
M3.0 |
126 km |
| Mar 2, 1995 |
3 km ENE of Tupper Lake, New York |
M3.0 |
123 km |
| Oct 21, 2009 |
15 km N of Medusa, New York |
M2.9 |
107 km |
| Sep 29, 1994 |
13 km WNW of North Creek, New York |
M2.9 |
95 km |
| Aug 27, 2011 |
5 km WSW of Altamont, New York |
M2.8 |
99 km |
| Mar 22, 2009 |
9 km SW of Altamont, New York |
M2.8 |
102 km |
| Aug 25, 2011 |
5 km WSW of Altamont, New York |
M2.7 |
100 km |
| Feb 18, 2009 |
15 km N of Medusa, New York |
M2.7 |
107 km |
| Feb 27, 2008 |
2 km SW of Central Bridge, New York |
M2.7 |
82 km |
| Feb 20, 2009 |
15 km SSW of Altamont, New York |
M2.7 |
107 km |
| Apr 14, 2023 |
1 km W of Adams Center, New York |
M2.6 |
105 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Hurricane History
1 hurricane (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 1. Most recent: Gloria (1985, Cat 1).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 1985 |
Gloria |
Category 1 |
237 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)
Tornado History
138 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 8 fatalities, 40 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jul 10, 1989 |
EF4 |
62 km |
0 |
| Aug 7, 2023 |
EF3 |
45 km |
0 |
| May 22, 2014 |
EF3 |
84 km |
0 |
| May 31, 1998 |
EF3 |
77 km |
0 |
| May 2, 1983 |
EF3 |
38 km |
0 |
| Jul 16, 2024 |
EF2 |
35 km |
0 |
| Jul 8, 2014 |
EF2 |
54 km |
4 |
| May 29, 2013 |
EF2 |
82 km |
0 |
| Apr 28, 2011 |
EF2 |
95 km |
0 |
| May 16, 2009 |
EF2 |
90 km |
0 |
| May 31, 1998 |
EF2 |
80 km |
0 |
| Jul 23, 1990 |
EF2 |
43 km |
0 |
| Oct 14, 1989 |
EF2 |
99 km |
2 |
| Sep 18, 1977 |
EF2 |
68 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1976 |
EF2 |
61 km |
0 |
| Aug 28, 1973 |
EF2 |
84 km |
0 |
| Jul 16, 2024 |
EF1 |
12 km |
0 |
| Jul 16, 2024 |
EF1 |
81 km |
0 |
| Jul 16, 2024 |
EF1 |
59 km |
1 |
| Jul 16, 2024 |
EF1 |
43 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
20°F (-7°C) |
3.4 in |
Coldest |
| February |
20°F (-7°C) |
2.9 in |
Driest |
| March |
30°F (-1°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| April |
42°F (6°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| May |
55°F (13°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| June |
63°F (17°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| July |
69°F (21°C) |
4.0 in |
Warmest |
| August |
66°F (19°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| September |
58°F (14°C) |
4.7 in |
Wettest |
| October |
47°F (8°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| November |
36°F (2°C) |
4.6 in |
|
| December |
24°F (-4°C) |
4.1 in |
|
Poland has a seasonal temperature swing of 49°F / from 20°F in January to 69°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 47.3 inches, with September being the wettest month (4.7") and February the driest (2.9").
Average costs for common services in Poland. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$270 ($162–$432) |
| Specialist Visit |
$378 ($216–$593) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$216 ($108–$378) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,374 ($863–$5,395) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$140 ($81–$216) |
| Dental Filling |
$270 ($162–$432) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$49 ($27–$81) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$81 ($54–$129) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$324 ($162–$540) |
| Tire Rotation |
$43 ($22–$81) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$647 ($432–$1,079) |
| Battery Replacement |
$216 ($108–$378) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$108 ($65–$162) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$97 ($54–$151) |
| HVAC Repair |
$432 ($162–$863) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,553 ($4,316–$12,948) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,079 ($432–$2,158) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,711 ($5,935–$16,185) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,619 ($540–$3,777) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$16,185 ($5,395–$32,370) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,395 ($2,158–$10,790) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,619 ($863–$3,237) |
| Will Preparation |
$540 ($216–$1,079) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,698 ($1,079–$5,395) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$27 ($16–$49) |
| Women's Haircut |
$59 ($32–$108) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$162 ($81–$270) |
| Manicure |
$27 ($16–$49) |
| Pedicure |
$43 ($27–$70) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$86 ($54–$140) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.42 ($3.24–$5.93) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.78 ($2.70–$5.40) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$4.10 ($2.70–$5.93) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.86 ($3.24–$7.01) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.93 ($4.32–$8.09) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.08 ($0.65–$1.94) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$151 ($86–$270) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$76 ($32–$162) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$76 ($43–$129) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$76 ($43–$108) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$70 ($32–$108) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$92 ($54–$162) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$216 ($81–$540) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,158 ($1,295–$3,777) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$76 ($32–$140) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$16 ($8.63–$27) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$108 ($32–$270) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$32 ($16–$81) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,295 ($647–$2,698) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,079 ($540–$2,158) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$432 ($216–$755) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$54 ($27–$108) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,079 ($432–$2,698) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$13,488 ($5,395–$32,370) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$65 ($32–$108) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$108 ($54–$216) |
| Dog Grooming |
$65 ($32–$108) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$43 ($22–$81) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$324 ($162–$540) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$216 ($108–$432) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $1,070 |
| Toddler | $996 |
| Preschool | $866 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $823 |
| Toddler | $779 |
| Preschool | $758 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Poland
What is the population of Poland?
Poland has a population of 467 residents and is located in New York. The population density is 865 people per square mile, spread across 0.2 square miles. The median age of residents is 29.5 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 48% female and 52% male.
Is Poland expensive to live in?
Poland is slightly more expensive than average, with a cost of living index of 107.9 compared to the national baseline of 100. The median household income is $67,917, 10% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $134,400 (52% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $775 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Poland safe?
Public safety is a concern in Poland, with a violent crime rate of 652 per 100,000 / significantly above the national average of 380. However, crime tends to concentrate in certain areas, and many neighborhoods remain relatively safe. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,835 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Poland receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Poland?
Poland has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winter temperatures average 20°F in January, while summers reach an average of 69°F in July. The area receives 259 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 51.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 36.
How is the job market in Poland?
The unemployment rate in Poland is 6.9%, somewhat above the national average of 3.6%. Job seekers may face moderate competition. The average weekly wage is $1,175. There are 5,356 business establishments in the area, including 596 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 29 minutes, and 6.2% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Poland?
The median home value in Poland is $134,400. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $241,986. For renters, the median monthly rent is $775. Fair market rent is $1,315 for a 1-bedroom and $1,579 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 74.2%. The average annual property tax is $7,401.
How are the schools in Poland?
Schools in Poland score 5.1 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 18.6% of adults in Poland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 82.5% have completed high school. 7.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Poland?
The obesity rate in Poland is 36.5% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 14.4% of adults are smokers. 25.2% are physically inactive. 22.7% of residents report depression. 5.6% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 85.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,421.
What is transportation like in Poland?
The average commute in Poland is 29 minutes. 82% of workers drive alone to work, and 6.2% work from home.
What are the demographics of Poland?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Poland is 95.7% White. 99.5% of residents speak only English at home. 5.6% of the population are military veterans. 9.6% of residents have a disability. 99.2% have health insurance coverage.
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