Median Income
$90,281
20% higher than US avg
Home Value
$194,100
31% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
297/100K
22% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
43.6%
29% higher than US avg
Median Rent
$1,125
3% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
32.7%
2% higher than US avg
Unemployment
2.5%
31% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.8%
94% lower than US avg
How Poland Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population2,415
Median Age46.3 yrs
Density1,482/mi²
Male / Female50% / 50%
Largest GroupWhite 91%
Veterans4.3%
Economy
A+
Median Income$90,281
Per Capita$53,952
Unemployment2.5%
Poverty0.8%
County GDP$12,615M
Commute26 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$194,100
Rent$1,125
Ownership86.8%
Zillow$244,175
Housing Units1,160
Rent Burden32.5%
Crime
C
Violent297/100K
Property0/100K
Health
Obesity32.7%
Uninsured5.3%
Smoking11.7%
Depression25.8%
Heart Disease4.7%
Climate
Avg Temp49°F (9°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain40.8 in/yr
Sunny Days275/yr
Elevation1,041 ft (317 m)
Education
A
Bachelor's+43.6%
High School+98.9%
Graduate+15.7%
School Score5.75
Community
2024 VoteR 54% / D 45%
Commute26 min
Broadband91.9%
EV Stations14
Libraries16
Is Poland a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Poland receives an overall livability score of 4.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of A. Key strengths include above-average household incomes, low unemployment, low crime rates, a highly educated population. Poland stands out as an excellent place to live, with strong marks across most quality-of-life indicators.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Poland is $90,281, 20% above the national average of $75,149. Residents generally enjoy above-average earning potential. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 2.5%. Only 0.8% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 26 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Poland is $194,100, 31% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $1,125 per month. At just 2.1x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Poland is below the national average at 297 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 0 per 100,000, 100% below the national average.
Education
Educational attainment is solid, with 43.6% holding a bachelor's degree or higher, near the national average. 98.9% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.8/10.
Climate & Weather
Poland experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 49°F. Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. With 275 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 40.8 inches, including 27.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
Poland has a population of 2,415 with a density of 1,482 people per square mile, spread across 1.7 square miles. The median age is 46.3 years, 19% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 50.3% female and 49.7% male. The city is predominantly White (90.8%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 97.1% of residents. 4.3% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 9.0% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 96.3% have health insurance coverage.
Population
46.3yrs
Median Age
19% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
97.1%
24% above US avg
Spanish
2.9%
78% below US avg
The median household income in Poland is $90,281, which is 20% above the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $53,952 (above the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $993, 31% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 2.5% (below the 3.6% US average). 0.8% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 6,253 business establishments, including 557 restaurants. The cost of living index is 92.8, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 26 minutes. 13.1% of workers work from home.
Income
| Median HH Income | $90,281 |
| 20% above US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $53,952 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $993 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $65,728 |
| Gini Index | 0.469 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 2.5% |
| 31% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.8% |
| 94% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 6,253 |
| County GDP | $12,615M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 557 |
| Healthcare | 727 |
| Retail | 807 |
| Manufacturing | 297 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $5,653 |
| 62% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 92.80 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.91% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 26.0 min |
| Drive Alone | 82.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 13.1% |
The median home value in Poland is $194,100, 31% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $244,175, higher than the Census estimate. Homes sell for 86.8% of their list price, suggesting buyers have room to negotiate. Monthly rent averages $1,125 (3% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $873 for a one-bedroom to $1,092 for a two-bedroom apartment. 86.8% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 1,160 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1953. The average annual property tax is $5,653 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 32.5% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.1x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $194,100 |
| 31% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $244,175 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| $/Sq Ft | $105 |
| Homes Sold | 2 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 86.8% |
| Price Drops | 0.0% |
| Inventory | 2 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $1,125 |
| 3% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 32.5% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $816 |
| 1 Bedroom | $873 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,092 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,388 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,550 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 86.8% |
| Owner-Occupied | 86.8% |
| Renter-Occupied | 13.2% |
| Housing Units | 1,160 |
| Median Year Built | 1953 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $5,653 |
| 62% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.91% |
In Poland, 32.7% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 8.2% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 4.7% of residents, below the national average. 28.1% have high blood pressure. 11.7% are current smokers. 19.8% report binge drinking. 17.6% are physically inactive, below the national average. 25.8% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 16.8% experience frequent mental distress. 5.3% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:973. The dentist ratio is 1:1,351. 89.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 6.4 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Poland vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 32.7% |
| 2% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 8.2% |
| Heart Disease | 4.7% |
| High Blood Pressure | 28.1% |
| Asthma | 10.3% |
| COPD | 5.0% |
| Cancer | 8.0% |
| Stroke | 2.3% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 11.7% |
| 16% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 19.8% |
| Physical Inactivity | 17.6% |
| Depression | 25.8% |
| Mental Distress | 16.8% |
| Physical Distress | 10.6% |
| Short Sleep | 38.2% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 96.3% |
| Uninsured | 5.3% |
| 38% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:973 |
| Dentists | 1:1,351 |
| Mental Health | 1:211 |
| Checkup Rate | 76.3% |
| Dental Visits | 72.0% |
| Premature Death | 12,041/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 6.4/10 |
| Exercise Access | 89.2% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 727 |
Poland has a violent crime rate of 297 per 100,000 residents, 22% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 0 per 100,000, 100% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 34 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Poland receives a safety grade of C.
Crime Rates: Poland vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 296.6/100K |
| 22% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 34 |
| Traffic Accidents | 1 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | C |
| Safety Score | 2.0 / 5.0 |
Poland experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 40.8 inches. The area receives 27.9 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 1,041 feet.
Temperature
26°F Jan (-3°C)
71°F Jul (22°C)
| Annual Average | 48.9°F |
| 9% below US avg |
| January Average | 26°F (-3°C) |
| July Average | 71°F (22°C) |
| Sunny Days | 275 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,041 ft (317 m) |
| Area | 1.7 sq mi (4.3 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,482/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 41.0229°N, 80.6154°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Mahoning County County |
| Nearest Airport | Youngstown/Warren Regional (YNG) 17 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
40.8"
7% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
4.21"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0460 ppm |
| SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide) | 0.76 ppb |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 9.9 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Moderate |
| Risk Score | 83.6 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 66.8 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 80.8 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively High |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Relatively High |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively High |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively High |
| Lightning |
Relatively High |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively High |
| Drought |
No Rating |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
41 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.5. Most recent: M2.5 on May 12, 2025.
| Sep 25, 1998 |
2 km SW of Adamsville, Pennsylvania |
M4.5 |
56 km |
| Jun 10, 2019 |
1 km NW of Timberlake, Ohio |
M4.0 |
101 km |
| Jan 26, 2001 |
8 km NNW of Edgewood, Ohio |
M3.9 |
103 km |
| Mar 12, 2007 |
Ohio |
M3.7 |
70 km |
| Oct 16, 1993 |
8 km SSE of Madison, Ohio |
M3.6 |
82 km |
| Aug 28, 2023 |
7 km SE of Madison, Ohio |
M3.6 |
84 km |
| Jun 30, 2003 |
6 km NW of Perry, Ohio |
M3.6 |
99 km |
| Mar 15, 1992 |
15 km NW of North Perry, Ohio |
M3.5 |
112 km |
| Jun 20, 2006 |
9 km WNW of North Perry, Ohio |
M3.5 |
104 km |
| Jan 26, 1991 |
1 km NNE of Mayfield Heights, Ohio |
M3.4 |
90 km |
| Jun 3, 2017 |
1 km WNW of Batesville, Ohio |
M3.4 |
136 km |
| Jun 3, 2001 |
3 km N of Edgewood, Ohio |
M3.4 |
99 km |
| Jun 30, 2004 |
2 km WNW of Madison, Ohio |
M3.3 |
93 km |
| Jul 1, 2013 |
5 km NNW of Fairport Harbor, Ohio |
M3.2 |
103 km |
| Jan 9, 2008 |
6 km WNW of Mentor-on-the-Lake, Ohio |
M3.1 |
103 km |
| Mar 11, 2006 |
8 km NNW of Mentor-on-the-Lake, Ohio |
M3.1 |
106 km |
| Apr 22, 2025 |
3 km ESE of Buffalo, Ohio |
M3.1 |
145 km |
| Apr 24, 2025 |
3 km S of Pleasant City, Ohio |
M3.1 |
150 km |
| Jun 5, 2011 |
5 km W of Lodi, Ohio |
M3.0 |
123 km |
| Mar 30, 2024 |
2 km SSW of Maple Ridge, Ohio |
M3.0 |
40 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
344 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 70 fatalities, 1,174 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| May 31, 1985 |
EF5 |
49 km |
18 |
| May 31, 1985 |
EF4 |
51 km |
16 |
| May 31, 1985 |
EF4 |
90 km |
12 |
| Jun 3, 1980 |
EF4 |
85 km |
0 |
| Jul 12, 1992 |
EF3 |
73 km |
0 |
| May 31, 1985 |
EF3 |
56 km |
0 |
| May 31, 1985 |
EF3 |
26 km |
9 |
| May 31, 1985 |
EF3 |
85 km |
2 |
| May 2, 1983 |
EF3 |
93 km |
1 |
| Oct 12, 1978 |
EF3 |
36 km |
0 |
| Jun 3, 1973 |
EF3 |
71 km |
0 |
| May 2, 1972 |
EF3 |
60 km |
0 |
| May 8, 1969 |
EF3 |
94 km |
1 |
| Sep 29, 1966 |
EF3 |
91 km |
0 |
| Aug 3, 1963 |
EF3 |
100 km |
2 |
| Aug 5, 1956 |
EF3 |
16 km |
2 |
| Mar 1, 1955 |
EF3 |
28 km |
1 |
| May 11, 2024 |
EF2 |
96 km |
0 |
| May 7, 2024 |
EF2 |
51 km |
0 |
| Aug 24, 2023 |
EF2 |
88 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Tsunami History
1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 2.7 m (9 ft).
| Year |
Location |
Cause |
Max Wave |
Deaths |
Distance |
| 1823 |
LAKE ERIE |
Unknown |
2.7 m |
— |
145 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
26°F (-3°C) |
2.3 in |
Coldest |
| February |
28°F (-2°C) |
2.0 in |
Driest |
| March |
38°F (3°C) |
3.0 in |
|
| April |
48°F (9°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| May |
59°F (15°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| June |
67°F (20°C) |
4.2 in |
Wettest |
| July |
71°F (22°C) |
4.2 in |
Warmest |
| August |
70°F (21°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| September |
63°F (17°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| October |
52°F (11°C) |
2.8 in |
|
| November |
41°F (5°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| December |
31°F (-0°C) |
2.9 in |
|
Poland has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 26°F in January to 71°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 38.9 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.2") and February the driest (2.0").
Average costs for common services in Poland. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$232 ($139–$371) |
| Specialist Visit |
$325 ($186–$510) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$186 ($93–$325) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,042 ($742–$4,640) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$121 ($70–$186) |
| Dental Filling |
$232 ($139–$371) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$42 ($23–$70) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$70 ($46–$111) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$278 ($139–$464) |
| Tire Rotation |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$557 ($371–$928) |
| Battery Replacement |
$186 ($93–$325) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$93 ($56–$139) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$84 ($46–$130) |
| HVAC Repair |
$371 ($139–$742) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,496 ($3,712–$11,136) |
| Roof Repair |
$928 ($371–$1,856) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,352 ($5,104–$13,920) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,392 ($464–$3,248) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,920 ($4,640–$27,840) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,640 ($1,856–$9,280) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,392 ($742–$2,784) |
| Will Preparation |
$464 ($186–$928) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,320 ($928–$4,640) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Women's Haircut |
$51 ($28–$93) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$139 ($70–$232) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Pedicure |
$37 ($23–$60) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$74 ($46–$121) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.80 ($2.78–$5.10) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.25 ($2.32–$4.64) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.53 ($2.32–$5.10) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.18 ($2.78–$6.03) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.10 ($3.71–$6.96) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.93 ($0.56–$1.67) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$130 ($74–$232) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$139) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$111) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$93) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$60 ($28–$93) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$79 ($46–$139) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$186 ($70–$464) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,856 ($1,114–$3,248) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$121) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.42–$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$93 ($28–$232) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14–$70) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,114 ($557–$2,320) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$928 ($464–$1,856) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$371 ($186–$650) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$46 ($23–$93) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$928 ($371–$2,320) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,600 ($4,640–$27,840) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$93 ($46–$186) |
| Dog Grooming |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$278 ($139–$464) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$186 ($93–$371) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $961 |
| Toddler | $866 |
| Preschool | $758 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $736 |
| Toddler | $714 |
| Preschool | $671 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Poland
What is the population of Poland?
Poland has a population of 2,415 residents and is located in Ohio. The population density is 1,482 people per square mile, spread across 1.7 square miles. The median age of residents is 46.3 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 50.3% female and 49.7% male.
Is Poland expensive to live in?
Poland is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 92.8 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $90,281, 20% above the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $194,100 (31% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $1,125 per month. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.1x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Poland safe?
Poland is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 297 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 0 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Poland receives a safety grade of C based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Poland?
Poland has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winter temperatures average 26°F in January, while summers reach an average of 71°F in July. The area receives 275 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 40.8 inches, with 27.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in Poland?
The job market in Poland is very strong, with unemployment at just 2.5% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $993. There are 6,253 business establishments in the area, including 557 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 26 minutes, and 13.1% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Poland?
The median home value in Poland is $194,100. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $244,175. For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,125. Fair market rent is $873 for a 1-bedroom and $1,092 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 86.8%. The average annual property tax is $5,653.
How are the schools in Poland?
Schools in Poland score 5.8 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 43.6% of adults in Poland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 33.7%. 98.9% have completed high school. 15.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Poland?
The obesity rate in Poland is 32.7% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 11.7% of adults are smokers. 17.6% are physically inactive. 25.8% of residents report depression. 5.3% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 89.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:973.
What is transportation like in Poland?
The average commute in Poland is 26 minutes. 82% of workers drive alone to work, and 13.1% work from home.
What are the demographics of Poland?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Poland is 90.8% White, 0.9% Black or African American. 97.1% of residents speak only English at home. 4.3% of the population are military veterans. 9.0% of residents have a disability. 96.3% have health insurance coverage.