Median Income
$16,762
78% lower than US avg
Home Value
$59,300
79% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
50/100K
87% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
9.6%
72% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
44.8%
40% higher than US avg
Unemployment
9.4%
161% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
54.3%
338% higher than US avg
How Presidio Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population3,226
Median Age22.5 yrs
Density1,250/mi²
Male / Female54% / 46%
Largest GroupWhite 19%
Veterans2.3%
Economy
F
Median Income$16,762
Per Capita$10,232
Unemployment9.4%
Poverty54.3%
County GDP$360M
Commute14 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$59,300
Ownership69.2%
Zillow$157,370
Housing Units1,324
Rent Burden23.7%
Crime
F
Violent50/100K
Property276/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault50/100K
Burglary150/100K
Health
Obesity44.8%
Uninsured43.9%
Smoking17.4%
Depression20.5%
Heart Disease7.6%
Climate
Avg Temp72°F (22°C)
AQI42 (Good)
Rain8.9 in/yr
Sunny Days330/yr
Elevation2,578 ft (786 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+9.6%
High School+53.6%
Graduate+3.4%
School Score4.43
Community
2024 VoteR 34% / D 65%
Commute14 min
Broadband73.8%
Libraries2
Is Presidio a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Presidio receives an overall livability score of 2.1 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C. Key strengths include low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include above-average unemployment, an elevated poverty rate, a high uninsured rate. Presidio has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Presidio is $16,762, 78% below the national average of $75,149. At 9.4%, unemployment is notably high. The poverty rate of 54.3% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 14 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Presidio is $59,300, 79% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. A price-to-income ratio of 3.5x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.
Safety & Crime
Presidio is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 50 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 276 per 100,000, 86% below the national average.
Education
9.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 53.6% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.4/10.
Climate & Weather
Presidio has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 72°F. Winters average 51°F in January while summers reach 88°F in July. With 330 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 8.9 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42.
Presidio has a population of 3,226 with a density of 1,250 people per square mile, spread across 2.6 square miles. The median age is 22.5 years, 42% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 45.6% female and 54.4% male. The city is predominantly White (19.1%), with 2% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 0% of residents, while 100% speak Spanish. 2.3% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 15.3% of residents have a disability. 57.1% have health insurance coverage.
Population
22.5yrs
Median Age
42% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
0.0%
100% below US avg
Spanish
100.0%
646% above US avg
The median household income in Presidio is $16,762, which is 78% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $10,232 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,086, 24% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 9.4% (above the 3.6% US average). 54.3% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 198 business establishments, including 28 restaurants. The cost of living index is 97.1, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 14 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 0.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $16,762 |
| 78% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $10,232 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,086 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $52,943 |
| Gini Index | 0.586 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 9.4% |
| 161% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 54.3% |
| 338% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 198 |
| County GDP | $360M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 28 |
| Healthcare | 8 |
| Retail | 36 |
| Manufacturing | 3 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $5,467 |
| 56% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 97.10 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 9.22% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 13.8 min |
| Drive Alone | 74.9% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 0.0% |
The median home value in Presidio is $59,300, 79% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $157,370, higher than the Census estimate. Fair market rent ranges from $811 for a one-bedroom to $1,015 for a two-bedroom apartment. 69.2% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 1,324 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1982. The average annual property tax is $5,467 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 23.7% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.5x.
Home Values
| Census Median | $59,300 |
| 79% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $157,370 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $789 |
| 1 Bedroom | $811 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,015 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,321 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,493 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 69.2% |
| Owner-Occupied | 69.2% |
| Renter-Occupied | 30.8% |
| Housing Units | 1,324 |
| Median Year Built | 1982 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $5,467 |
| 56% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 9.22% |
In Presidio, 44.8% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 20.1% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 7.6% of residents, above the national average. 36.8% have high blood pressure. 17.4% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 14.3% report binge drinking. 47.5% are physically inactive, above the national average. 20.5% report depression. 19.1% experience frequent mental distress. 43.9% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,047. 94.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 3.6 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Presidio vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 44.8% |
| 40% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 20.1% |
| Heart Disease | 7.6% |
| High Blood Pressure | 36.8% |
| Asthma | 9.3% |
| COPD | 7.0% |
| Cancer | 4.1% |
| Stroke | 4.3% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 17.4% |
| 24% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 14.3% |
| Physical Inactivity | 47.5% |
| Depression | 20.5% |
| Mental Distress | 19.1% |
| Physical Distress | 19.8% |
| Short Sleep | 42.3% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 57.1% |
| Uninsured | 43.9% |
| 410% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,047 |
| Mental Health | 1:1,159 |
| Checkup Rate | 70.8% |
| Dental Visits | 31.6% |
| Premature Death | 7,193/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 3.6/10 |
| Exercise Access | 94.9% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 8 |
Presidio has a violent crime rate of 50 per 100,000 residents, 87% below the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 50.1 per 100,000, robbery at 0.0, rape at 0.0. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 276 per 100,000, 86% below the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 100, burglary at 150, vehicle theft at 25 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 2 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Presidio receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Presidio vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 50.1/100K |
| 87% below US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 0.0/100K |
| Robbery | 0.0/100K |
| Assault | 50.1/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 275.7/100K |
| 86% below US avg |
| Burglary | 150.4/100K |
| Theft | 100.3/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 25.1/100K |
| Arson | 0.0/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 2 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Presidio has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 72°F (22°C). Winters average 51°F in January while summers reach 88°F in July. The area gets 330 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 8.9 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42. The city sits at an elevation of 2,578 feet.
Temperature
51°F Jan (11°C)
88°F Jul (31°C)
| Annual Average | 71.6°F |
| 33% above US avg |
| January Average | 51°F (11°C) |
| July Average | 88°F (31°C) |
| Sunny Days | 330 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 2,578 ft (786 m) |
| Area | 2.6 sq mi (6.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,250/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 29.5603°N, 104.3653°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Presidio County County |
| Nearest Airport | El Paso International (ELP)
196 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
8.9"
77% below US avg
Wettest Month (Sep)
2.01"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 42.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 10.2 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 99.5 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 0.1 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Very Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Very Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Very Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
42 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M5.7. Most recent: M2.9 on Feb 13, 2025.
| Apr 14, 1995 |
13 km NW of Marathon, Texas |
M5.7 |
127 km |
| May 5, 2013 |
77 km WSW of Valentine, Texas |
M4.0 |
117 km |
| Apr 15, 1995 |
10 km NW of Marathon, Texas |
M4.0 |
128 km |
| Mar 29, 2021 |
20 km E of Julimes, Mexico |
M3.8 |
150 km |
| Aug 5, 2023 |
10 km E of Study Butte, Texas |
M3.7 |
95 km |
| Aug 26, 2017 |
50 km NNW of Ojinaga, Mexico |
M3.7 |
59 km |
| Jun 11, 2018 |
Chihuahua, Mexico |
M3.6 |
64 km |
| Apr 15, 1998 |
5 km WSW of Marathon, Texas |
M3.6 |
124 km |
| Jun 18, 2019 |
13 km ESE of Redford, Texas |
M3.6 |
34 km |
| Jan 24, 2012 |
17 km NW of Marathon, Texas |
M3.6 |
127 km |
| Nov 12, 1995 |
14 km NW of Marathon, Texas |
M3.6 |
128 km |
| Jun 1, 1995 |
14 km NW of Marathon, Texas |
M3.5 |
128 km |
| Feb 17, 2011 |
11 km SSW of Marathon, Texas |
M3.3 |
119 km |
| Apr 14, 1995 |
14 km NW of Marathon, Texas |
M3.3 |
128 km |
| Jan 6, 2024 |
6 km NNE of Presidio, Texas |
M3.2 |
6 km |
| May 10, 2020 |
15 km NW of Marathon, Texas |
M3.1 |
126 km |
| May 25, 2014 |
67 km WNW of Coyame, Mexico |
M3.1 |
131 km |
| Jul 1, 2023 |
38 km SSW of Valentine, Texas |
M2.9 |
83 km |
| Apr 14, 1995 |
14 km NW of Marathon, Texas |
M2.9 |
128 km |
| Apr 21, 1995 |
14 km NW of Marathon, Texas |
M2.9 |
128 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
9 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF1. Total: 3 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 16, 1958 |
EF1 |
86 km |
0 |
| Jun 7, 1992 |
EF0 |
87 km |
0 |
| May 31, 1987 |
EF0 |
69 km |
0 |
| Jun 4, 1979 |
EF0 |
81 km |
0 |
| May 10, 1975 |
EF0 |
95 km |
0 |
| May 17, 1965 |
EF0 |
63 km |
0 |
| May 17, 1965 |
EF0 |
99 km |
0 |
| May 12, 1965 |
EF0 |
85 km |
0 |
| Jun 11, 1954 |
EF0 |
81 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: CIBLO CREEK FIRE (51,763 ac, 1998).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 1998 |
CIBLO CREEK FIRE |
51,763 |
44 km |
| 1990 |
CHINATI MOUNTAIN FIRE |
22,736 |
42 km |
| 2005 |
UNNAMED |
12,589 |
45 km |
| 2010 |
BRITE RANCH |
12,291 |
73 km |
| 2009 |
ELEPHANT MOUNTAIN |
10,650 |
86 km |
| 2011 |
MIND |
8,020 |
93 km |
| 1988 |
UNNAMED |
6,684 |
56 km |
| 1988 |
UNNAMED |
5,741 |
73 km |
| 2010 |
BRITE RANCH RIM |
5,216 |
65 km |
| 1988 |
UNNAMED |
4,709 |
71 km |
| 2009 |
VALENTINE COMPLEX |
3,856 |
97 km |
| 2009 |
SAUCITA CREEK RANCH COMPLEX |
3,815 |
67 km |
| 2011 |
BRAD KELLY |
3,559 |
63 km |
| 1993 |
MAYDAY |
3,469 |
81 km |
| 1994 |
UNNAMED |
3,433 |
70 km |
| 2011 |
SHIRLEY RANCH |
3,268 |
57 km |
| 1994 |
UNNAMED |
2,827 |
71 km |
| 1994 |
UNNAMED |
2,521 |
77 km |
| 1994 |
UNNAMED |
2,496 |
99 km |
| 2010 |
BAR-LITE |
2,441 |
67 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
51°F (11°C) |
0.3 in |
Coldest |
| February |
57°F (14°C) |
0.3 in |
|
| March |
64°F (18°C) |
0.2 in |
Driest |
| April |
71°F (22°C) |
0.3 in |
|
| May |
80°F (27°C) |
0.6 in |
|
| June |
87°F (30°C) |
1.3 in |
|
| July |
88°F (31°C) |
1.8 in |
Warmest |
| August |
85°F (30°C) |
1.9 in |
|
| September |
81°F (27°C) |
2.0 in |
Wettest |
| October |
72°F (22°C) |
1.1 in |
|
| November |
60°F (16°C) |
0.4 in |
|
| December |
52°F (11°C) |
0.3 in |
|
Presidio has a seasonal temperature swing of 37°F / from 51°F in January to 88°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 10.3 inches, with September being the wettest month (2.0") and March the driest (0.2").
Average costs for common services in Presidio. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$243 ($146–$388) |
| Specialist Visit |
$340 ($194–$534) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$194 ($97–$340) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,136 ($777–$4,855) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$126 ($73–$194) |
| Dental Filling |
$243 ($146–$388) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($24–$73) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$73 ($49–$117) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$291 ($146–$486) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($19–$73) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$583 ($388–$971) |
| Battery Replacement |
$194 ($97–$340) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$97 ($58–$146) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$87 ($49–$136) |
| HVAC Repair |
$388 ($146–$777) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,797 ($3,884–$11,652) |
| Roof Repair |
$971 ($388–$1,942) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,739 ($5,341–$14,565) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,457 ($486–$3,399) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,565 ($4,855–$29,130) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,855 ($1,942–$9,710) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,457 ($777–$2,913) |
| Will Preparation |
$486 ($194–$971) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,428 ($971–$4,855) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$53 ($29–$97) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$146 ($73–$243) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($24–$63) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$78 ($49–$126) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.98 ($2.91–$5.34) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.40 ($2.43–$4.86) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.69 ($2.43–$5.34) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.37 ($2.91–$6.31) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.34 ($3.88–$7.28) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.97 ($0.58–$1.75) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$136 ($78–$243) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$146) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$117) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$97) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$63 ($29–$97) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$83 ($49–$146) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$194 ($73–$486) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,942 ($1,165–$3,399) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$126) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.77–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$97 ($29–$243) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$29 ($15–$73) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,165 ($583–$2,428) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$971 ($486–$1,942) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$388 ($194–$680) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($24–$97) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$971 ($388–$2,428) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,138 ($4,855–$29,130) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$58 ($29–$97) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$97 ($49–$194) |
| Dog Grooming |
$58 ($29–$97) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($19–$73) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$291 ($146–$486) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$194 ($97–$388) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $528 |
| Toddler | $502 |
| Preschool | $489 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $481 |
| Toddler | $463 |
| Preschool | $459 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Presidio
What is the population of Presidio?
Presidio has a population of 3,226 residents and is located in Texas. The population density is 1,250 people per square mile, spread across 2.6 square miles. The median age of residents is 22.5 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 45.6% female and 54.4% male.
Is Presidio expensive to live in?
Presidio has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 97.1 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $16,762, 78% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $59,300 (79% below the U.S. median). The home price-to-income ratio is 3.5x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Presidio safe?
Presidio is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 50 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 276 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Presidio receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Presidio?
Presidio has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 72°F (22°C). Winter temperatures average 51°F in January, while summers reach an average of 88°F in July. The area receives 330 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 8.9 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 42.
How is the job market in Presidio?
The job market in Presidio faces challenges, with unemployment at 9.4% / significantly above the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,086. There are 198 business establishments in the area, including 28 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 14 minutes, and 0.0% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Presidio?
The median home value in Presidio is $59,300. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $157,370. The homeownership rate is 69.2%. The average annual property tax is $5,467.
How are the schools in Presidio?
Schools in Presidio have an average test score of 4.4 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 9.6% of adults in Presidio hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 53.6% have completed high school. 3.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Presidio?
The obesity rate in Presidio is 44.8% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 17.4% of adults are smokers. 47.5% are physically inactive. 20.5% of residents report depression. 43.9% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 94.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,047.
What is transportation like in Presidio?
The average commute in Presidio is 14 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 74.9% of workers drive alone to work, and 0.0% work from home.
What are the demographics of Presidio?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Presidio is 19.1% White, 2% Black or African American, 1% Hispanic or Latino. 0% of residents speak only English at home, while 100% speak Spanish. 2.3% of the population are military veterans. 15.3% of residents have a disability. 57.1% have health insurance coverage.
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