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Primero de Enero, Cuba
Ciego de Ávila Province · Cuba
Primero de Enero is a small city in Ciego de Ávila Province, Cuba with a population of 17,934. Elevation: 75 ft (23 m). Average temperature: 78°F (25°C).
Data updated June 2026
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About Primero de Enero
Primero de Enero is a municipality and town in the Ciego de Ávila Province, Cuba. Originally named Violeta, its name means "1st of January" in Spanish, and is referred to the final day of the Cuban Revolution. It is geographically located in the Northeast of the Province of Ciego de Ávila and has an extension of 712.7 km.
People
Climate
| Population | 17,934 |
| Population Density | 8,500 / sq mi |
| Elevation | 75 ft (23 m) |
| Coordinates | 21.9450°, -78.4313° |
| Timezone | America/Havana |
| Country | 🇨🇺 Cuba |
| State / Province | Ciego de Ávila Province |
| Average Temperature | 78°F (25°C) |
| January Average | 72°F (22°C) |
| July Average | 82°F (28°C) |
| Annual Precipitation | 51.7 inches (1,313 mm) |
| Annual Snowfall | 0.0 inches (0 cm) |
About Primero de Enero
Primero de Enero is a small city in Cuba (Ciego de Ávila Province) with a population of 17,934. The city sits at an elevation of 75 feet (23 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 78°F (25°C). Temperatures range from 72°F in January to 82°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 51.7 inches. The timezone is America/Havana.
Climate in Primero de Enero
Primero de Enero has an average annual temperature of 26.3°C (79°F). The hottest month is Aug (28.4°C), the coldest is Jan (23.6°C). Average annual precipitation is 3397 mm.
Temperature
| Annual Average | 77.6°F |
| 44% above Cuba avg | |
| January Average | 72°F (22°C) |
| July Average | 82°F (28°C) |
| Sunny Days | 242 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 75 ft (23 m) |
| Area | 2.1 sq mi (5.5 km²) |
| Population Density | 8,500/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 21.9450°N, 78.4313°W |
| Timezone | America/Havana |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 72°F (22°C) | 1.0 in | Coldest |
| February | 72°F (22°C) | 1.1 in | |
| March | 75°F (24°C) | 1.5 in | |
| April | 77°F (25°C) | 2.7 in | |
| May | 80°F (26°C) | 7.2 in | |
| June | 81°F (27°C) | 7.9 in | Wettest |
| July | 82°F (28°C) | 5.2 in | Warmest |
| August | 82°F (28°C) | 6.5 in | |
| September | 81°F (27°C) | 7.6 in | |
| October | 79°F (26°C) | 7.2 in | |
| November | 76°F (25°C) | 2.9 in | |
| December | 73°F (23°C) | 1.0 in | Driest |
Primero de Enero has a seasonal temperature swing of 10°F / from 72°F in January to 82°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 51.7 inches, with June being the wettest month (7.9") and December the driest (1.0").
Schools in Primero de Enero
4 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).
| School | Level | Enrollment | Teachers | Student/Teacher |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Escuela Secundaria Carlos Juan Finlay | — | — | — | — |
| Escuela Primaria José Martí Pérez | — | — | — | — |
| Centro Mixto Ricardo Pérez Alemán | — | — | — | — |
| Politécnico Rodolfo Ramírez Esquivel | — | — | — | — |
Radio Stations near Primero de Enero
1 stations within ~55 km.
| Station | Genre | Quality | |
|---|---|---|---|
| La salsa cubana | reggeton | MP3 |
Museums in Primero de Enero
| Name | Type | Address | Phone | Annual Revenue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caonabo | ||||
| Museo | ||||
| Museo Azucarero Patria o Muerte | ||||
| Museo Central Azucarero Patria | ||||
| Museo Municipal |
Libraries in Primero de Enero
| Name | Address | Staff | Annual Visits | Circulation | Collection | Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biblioteca publica Ana Betancourt | 0.0 | |||||
| Biblioteca Pública Tamara Bunke | 0.0 | |||||
| Biblioteca Sergio Antuña | 0.0 |
Farmers Markets in Primero de Enero
| Name | Address | Season | Hours | Organic | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mercado Ideal |
Restaurants in Primero de Enero
1 restaurants within city radius — OpenStreetMap data
Cinemas in Primero de Enero
2 cinemas within city radius — OpenStreetMap data
Train Stations in Primero de Enero
3 train stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data
Gas Stations in Primero de Enero
3 gas stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data
Banks in Primero de Enero
1 banks within city radius — OpenStreetMap data
Airports Near Primero de Enero
20 airports within the area.
| Airport | IATA | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Ignacio Agramonte International Airport | CMW | Large Airport |
| Jardines Del Rey Airport | CCC | Medium Airport |
| Máximo Gómez Airport | AVI | Medium Airport |
| Amansaguapos Agricultural Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Cupeyes Agricultural Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| El Asiento Agricultural Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| El Caney Agricultural Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| El Cenizo Agricultural Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Esmeralda Agricultural Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Falla Agricultural Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Florida Airport | — | Small Airport |
| La Crisis Agricultural Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| La Olivia Agricultural Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Las Brujas Airport | BWW | Small Airport |
| Mayajigua Airport | MJG | Small Airport |
| Morón Agricultural Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Punta Alegre Airport | — | Small Airport |
| Reyes Agricultural Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Turiguanó Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Vertientes Agricultural Airfield | — | Small Airport |
Post Offices in Primero de Enero
1 post offices.
| Post Office | Address |
|---|---|
| Correo |
Treatment Centers in Primero de Enero
1 treatment centers.
| Center | Type | Phone |
|---|---|---|
| Fisioterapia |
Churches & Religious Organizations in Primero de Enero
2 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).
| Name | Address |
|---|---|
| Iglesia | |
| Iglesia Metodista |
Quick Facts
🇨🇺 About Cuba
Public Holidays in Cuba
9 public holidays this year
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Get ReportFrequently Asked Questions About Primero de Enero
What is the population of Primero de Enero?
Primero de Enero has a population of 17,934 residents and is located in Cuba. The population density is 8,500 people per square mile, spread across 2.1 square miles.
What is the weather like in Primero de Enero?
Primero de Enero has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 78°F (25°C). Winter temperatures average 72°F in January, while summers reach an average of 82°F in July. The area receives 242 sunny days per year. Annual rainfall totals 51.7 inches.