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Qalāt, Afghanistan

Zabul · Afghanistan

Qalāt is a small city in Zabul, Afghanistan with a population of 12,191. Elevation: 5,144 ft (1,568 m). Average temperature: 57°F (14°C).

12,191 Population 45/sq mi density
5,144 ft Elevation 1,568 meters
57°F Avg Temperature 14°C
11.1 in Annual Rain
Asia / Kabul Timezone

Discover Qalāt, Afghanistan

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Full City Profile

About Qalāt

Qalāt

Qalat, also known as Kalat, and historically referred to as Qalāti Khaljī, and Qalat-i Ghilzai, is a city in southern Afghanistan that serves as the capital of Zabul Province. It is linked by Highway 1 with Kandahar to the southwest and Ghazni to the northeast. The city had 5,462 dwellings in 2014, with an estimated population of approximately 49,158 people. Qalat is divided by at least 4 police districts (nahias) with land area of 4,820 hectares.

People

Population12,191
Density45/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp57°F (14°C)
Rain11.1 in/yr
Sunny Days316/yr
Elevation5,144 ft (1,568 m)
Population12,191
Population Density45 / sq mi
Elevation5,144 ft (1,568 m)
Coordinates32.1058°, 66.9083°
TimezoneAsia/Kabul
Country🇦🇫 Afghanistan
State / ProvinceZabul
Average Temperature57°F (14°C)
January Average27°F (-3°C)
July Average81°F (27°C)
Annual Precipitation11.1 inches (281 mm)
Annual Snowfall5.2 inches (13 cm)

About Qalāt

Qalāt is a small city in Afghanistan (Zabul) with a population of 12,191. The city sits at an elevation of 5,144 feet (1,568 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 57°F (14°C). Temperatures range from 27°F in January to 81°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 11.1 inches. The timezone is Asia/Kabul.

Climate in Qalāt

Qalāt has an average annual temperature of 15.3°C (60°F). The hottest month is Jul (27.8°C), the coldest is Jan (2.4°C). Average annual precipitation is 578 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan 2.4°C / 36°F -7.5° / 13.8° 69.5
Feb 5.5°C / 42°F -5° / 18° 36.0
Mar 10°C / 50°F -2.6° / 23.1° 96.6
Apr 15.3°C / 60°F 2.2° / 27.7° 69.0
May 20.3°C / 69°F 7.2° / 32.8° 30.1
Jun 25.2°C / 77°F 11° / 37.9° 10.0
Jul 27.8°C / 82°F 16° / 39.5° 40.9
Aug 26°C / 79°F 14.6° / 37.5° 65.8
Sep 22.1°C / 72°F 9.7° / 34° 81.2
Oct 15.6°C / 60°F 4.3° / 29.1° 31.1
Nov 9.3°C / 49°F -1.5° / 22.6° 34.1
Dec 4.4°C / 40°F -4.7° / 17° 14.3
Qalāt enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 57°F (14°C). Winters average 27°F in January while summers reach 81°F in July. The area gets 316 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 11.1 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 5.2 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 5,144 feet, a high-altitude location.

Temperature

27°F Jan (-3°C) 81°F Jul (27°C)
Annual Average56.7°F
5% above Afghanistan avg
January Average27°F (-3°C)
July Average81°F (27°C)
Sunny Days316 days/yr

Geography

Elevation5,144 ft (1,568 m)
Area269.8 sq mi (698.7 km²)
Population Density45/sq mi
Coordinates32.1058°N, 66.9083°W
TimezoneAsia/Kabul

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 11.1"
71% below Afghanistan avg
Snowfall 5.2"
Wettest Month (Feb) 3.82"
Driest Month (Jul) 0.04"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

28 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.6. Most recent: M4.4 on Aug 7, 2025.

Nov 16, 1993 32 km NE of Pishin, Pakistan M5.6 148 km
Feb 5, 1992 66 km NNE of Chaman, Pakistan M5.5 76 km
Feb 5, 1992 62 km NE of Chaman, Pakistan M5.0 83 km
Jul 10, 2016 2 km SE of Chaman, Pakistan M4.7 140 km
Feb 25, 1991 34 km NE of Pishin, Pakistan M4.7 144 km
Mar 11, 1993 66 km SSE of Qal?t, Afghanistan M4.7 66 km
Jul 24, 2019 36 km NW of Qal?t, Afghanistan M4.5 36 km
Jun 17, 2025 44 km WNW of Khadan Khak, Pakistan M4.5 134 km
Feb 22, 2001 43 km SE of Qal?t, Afghanistan M4.5 44 km
Feb 5, 1992 66 km S of Qal?t, Afghanistan M4.4 67 km
Aug 7, 2025 64 km S of Qalāt, Afghanistan M4.4 65 km
Apr 19, 2002 68 km S of Zargh?n Shahr, Afghanistan M4.4 136 km
Apr 7, 2008 57 km SSE of Qal?t, Afghanistan M4.3 58 km
Feb 26, 1991 82 km NW of Khadan Khak, Pakistan M4.3 88 km
Feb 9, 2021 26 km ENE of Chaman, Pakistan M4.3 124 km
Aug 10, 2024 62 km NE of Qalāt, Afghanistan M4.3 63 km
Aug 27, 2015 45 km SE of Qal?t, Afghanistan M4.2 45 km
Mar 23, 1995 28 km W of Zargh?n Shahr, Afghanistan M4.2 145 km
May 15, 2015 38 km NNE of Khadan Khak, Pakistan M4.1 146 km
Mar 16, 2022 19 km SSW of Qal?t, Afghanistan M4.1 19 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 27°F (-3°C) 1.3 in Coldest
February 35°F (2°C) 3.8 in Wettest
March 47°F (9°C) 2.4 in
April 58°F (14°C) 1.0 in
May 66°F (19°C) 0.1 in
June 77°F (25°C) 0.0 in Driest
July 81°F (27°C) 0.0 in Warmest
August 78°F (26°C) 0.0 in
September 69°F (21°C) 0.0 in
October 58°F (14°C) 0.1 in
November 47°F (9°C) 0.6 in
December 37°F (3°C) 1.7 in

Qalāt has a seasonal temperature swing of 54°F / from 27°F in January to 81°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 11.1 inches, with February being the wettest month (3.8") and June the driest (0.0").

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Schools in Qalāt

1 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
بی بی خالا لیسه
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Gas Stations in Qalāt

8 gas stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

AF #7747745281
AF #7747745283
AF #7747745284
AF #7747745294
AF #7747745295
AF #7814958433
AF #7814958434
AF #7814958439

Airports Near Qalāt

1 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Qalat AirportSmall Airport

Quick Facts

Timezone
Asia/Kabul
Elevation
1,550 m (5,086 ft)

🇦🇫 About Afghanistan

Capital Kabul
Population 37,172,386
Area 647,500 km²
GDP (USD) $17,152,234,637
GDP per capita $414
HDI 0.462
Life expectancy 66.0 years
Internet users 17.7%
Urban population 25.5%
Currency AFN (Afghani)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
Calling code +93
TLD .af
Driving side right

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Frequently Asked Questions About Qalāt

What is the population of Qalāt?

Qalāt has a population of 12,191 residents and is located in Afghanistan. The population density is 45 people per square mile, spread across 269.8 square miles.

What is the weather like in Qalāt?

Qalāt enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 57°F (14°C). Winter temperatures average 27°F in January, while summers reach an average of 81°F in July. The area receives 316 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 11.1 inches, with 5.2 inches of snow.

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