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Rabaul, Papua New Guinea

East New Britain Province · Papua New Guinea

Rabaul is a small city in East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea with a population of 8,074. Elevation: 39 ft (12 m). Average temperature: 79°F (26°C).

Data updated June 2026

8,074 Population 25/sq mi density
39 ft Elevation 12 meters
79°F Avg Temperature 26°C
95.8 in Annual Rain
Pacific / Port Moresby Timezone

Discover Rabaul, Papua New Guinea

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
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Full City Profile

About Rabaul

Rabaul

Rabaul is a township in the East New Britain province of Papua New Guinea, on the island of New Britain. It lies about 600 km (370 mi) to the east of the island of New Guinea. Rabaul was the provincial capital and most important settlement in the province until it was destroyed in 1994 by falling ash from a volcanic eruption in its harbor. During the eruption, ash was sent thousands of metres into the air, and the subsequent rain of ash caused 80% of the buildings in Rabaul to collapse. After the eruption the capital was moved to Kokopo, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) away. Rabaul is continually threatened by volcanic activity, because it is on the edge of the Rabaul caldera, a flooded caldera of a large pyroclastic shield volcano.

People

Population8,074
Density25/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp79°F (26°C)
Rain95.8 in/yr
Sunny Days162/yr
Elevation39 ft (12 m)
Population8,074
Population Density25 / sq mi
Elevation39 ft (12 m)
Coordinates-4.2004°, 152.1630°
TimezonePacific/Port_Moresby
Country🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea
State / ProvinceEast New Britain Province
Average Temperature79°F (26°C)
January Average79°F (26°C)
July Average78°F (26°C)
Annual Precipitation95.8 inches (2,434 mm)
Annual Snowfall0.0 inches (0 cm)

About Rabaul

Rabaul is a small city in Papua New Guinea (East New Britain Province) with a population of 8,074. The city sits at an elevation of 39 feet (12 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 79°F (26°C). Temperatures range from 79°F in January to 78°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 95.8 inches. The timezone is Pacific/Port_Moresby.

Climate in Rabaul

Rabaul has an average annual temperature of 27.1°C (81°F). The hottest month is Jan (27.6°C), the coldest is Jul (26.4°C). Average annual precipitation is 2391 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan 27.6°C / 82°F 23.7° / 31.4° 195.2
Feb 27.3°C / 81°F 23.2° / 31.4° 223.8
Mar 27.3°C / 81°F 23.2° / 31.4° 219.1
Apr 27.2°C / 81°F 23.3° / 31.2° 218.5
May 27.4°C / 81°F 23.7° / 31° 176.2
Jun 27°C / 81°F 23.4° / 30.7° 210.8
Jul 26.4°C / 80°F 23.2° / 29.6° 279.3
Aug 26.4°C / 80°F 23.1° / 29.7° 209.8
Sep 26.8°C / 80°F 23.2° / 30.4° 178.2
Oct 27.2°C / 81°F 23.5° / 31° 156.3
Nov 27.3°C / 81°F 23.4° / 31.2° 167.8
Dec 27.4°C / 81°F 23.4° / 31.4° 155.5
Rabaul has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 79°F (26°C). Winters average 79°F in January while summers reach 78°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 162 sunny days per year, below the national average of 205. Annual precipitation totals 95.8 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 39 feet, near sea level.

Temperature

79°F Jan (26°C) 78°F Jul (26°C)
Annual Average79.2°F
47% above Papua New Guinea avg
January Average79°F (26°C)
July Average78°F (26°C)
Sunny Days162 days/yr

Geography

Elevation39 ft (12 m)
Area317.6 sq mi (822.6 km²)
Population Density25/sq mi
Coordinates-4.2004°N, 152.1630°W
TimezonePacific/Port_Moresby

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 95.8"
152% above Papua New Guinea avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Mar) 12.80"
Driest Month (Sep) 4.80"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

3,243 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M8.0. Most recent: M4.4 on Aug 28, 2025.

Nov 16, 2000 2000 New Ireland Earthquake M8.0 25 km
May 14, 2019 48 km NE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea M7.6 51 km
Mar 29, 2015 53 km SE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea M7.5 74 km
May 5, 2015 131 km SSW of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea M7.5 144 km
May 16, 1999 51 km SSE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea M7.1 71 km
Jan 19, 1999 110 km ESE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea M7.0 127 km
Nov 18, 2000 112 km SSW of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea M6.8 122 km
Aug 31, 2016 90 km NE of Rabaul, Papua New Guinea M6.8 90 km
Mar 11, 2003 114 km ESE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea M6.8 131 km
Mar 8, 2018 103 km E of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea M6.8 117 km
May 1, 2015 109 km SSW of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea M6.8 119 km
Aug 14, 1995 99 km WSW of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea M6.7 101 km
Apr 30, 2015 126 km SSW of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea M6.7 138 km
Sep 6, 1993 111 km ESE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea M6.6 128 km
May 13, 1998 108 km SW of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea M6.6 116 km
Mar 20, 2010 New Ireland region, Papua New Guinea M6.6 94 km
Jun 7, 2003 87 km SSE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea M6.6 106 km
May 17, 1999 113 km SE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea M6.6 133 km
Dec 6, 2000 52 km ENE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea M6.5 62 km
Nov 16, 2000 118 km ESE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea M6.5 137 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tsunami History

17 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 10.0 m (33 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1971 SOLOMON SEA Earthquake 10.0 m 139 km
2000 BISMARCK SEA Earthquake 3.0 m 2 29 km
1994 PAPUA NEW GUINEA Astronomical 3.0 m 4 7 km
1937 RABAUL Astronomical 2.5 m 507 9 km
1985 NEW IRELAND Eruption + Earthquake 1.3 m 78 km
2015 NEW BRITAIN Earthquake 1.0 m 144 km
2015 BISMARCK SEA Earthquake 0.5 m 74 km
1994 RABAUL HARBOR Eruption 0.3 m 30 km
1941 BISMARCK SEA Earthquake 0.2 m 4 11 km
1967 BISMARCK SEA Earthquake 0.1 m 44 km
2017 SOLOMON SEA Earthquake 0.0 m 133 km
1955 BISMARCK SEA Earthquake 131 km
1916 BISMARCK SEA Earthquake 74 km
1900 BISMARCK SEA Earthquake 29 km
1899 EAST COAST, NEW IRELAND Earthquake 135 km
1878 BISMARCK SEA Earthquake 1 11 km
1768 CAPE SAINT GEORGE, NEW IRELAND Earthquake 101 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

6 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Rabaul (9 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Rabaul Pyroclastic shield 688 m (2,257 ft) 2014 9 km
Lihir Compound 700 m (2,297 ft) Unknown 131 km
Lolobau Caldera 858 m (2,815 ft) 1912 137 km
Ambitle Stratovolcano 450 m (1,476 ft) -350 166 km
Hargy Stratovolcano 1,148 m (3,766 ft) 950 172 km
Sulu Range Stratovolcano(es) 610 m (2,001 ft) Unknown 198 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 79°F (26°C) 11.3 in
February 79°F (26°C) 10.7 in
March 79°F (26°C) 12.8 in Wettest
April 79°F (26°C) 9.7 in
May 80°F (26°C) 5.9 in
June 79°F (26°C) 5.2 in
July 78°F (26°C) 5.4 in Coldest
August 79°F (26°C) 5.4 in
September 79°F (26°C) 4.8 in Driest
October 80°F (26°C) 5.6 in
November 80°F (27°C) 7.1 in Warmest
December 79°F (26°C) 12.1 in

Rabaul has a seasonal temperature swing of 2°F / from 78°F in July to 80°F in November. Total annual precipitation is 95.8 inches, with March being the wettest month (12.8") and September the driest (4.8").

View full weather details →

Colleges & Universities in Rabaul

Institution Type Founded Website
Kabaira Vocational Centre College

Schools in Rabaul

17 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Matupit Primary School
Ramalmal Primary School
Iatapal Primary School
Rakada Elementary School
Boisen Secondary School
Vunalir Primary School
Vunairoto Primary School
Raburua Primary School
Navunaram Primary School
Malaguna Technical Secondary School
Malaguna Primary School
Pilapila Primary School
Volavolo Primary School
Nonga Elementary School
Tavui Primary School
Tavuili Primary School
Rakunai Primary School
View full schools details →

Museums in Rabaul

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Kokopo Museum

Farmers Markets in Rabaul

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
Kokopo Market
Rabaul Market
Takubar Market

Hotels in Rabaul

3 hotels within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Barike Lodge
Rabaul Hotel
Rabaul Travel Lodge

Monuments in Rabaul

2 monuments within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Arrival of the First Catholic Missionaries to Matupit
German Flag Raising Memorial

Clinics in Rabaul

3 clinics within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Diabetic Centre
Rabaul Town Clinic
Vunapaka Health Centre

Bus Stations in Rabaul

1 bus stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Rabaul

Gas Stations in Rabaul

1 gas stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

PG #4954136412

Banks in Rabaul

1 banks within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

BSP Rabaul

Golf Courses in Rabaul

1 golf courses within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Kerevat Golf Course

Airports Near Rabaul

5 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Tokua AirportRABMedium Airport
Namatanai AirportATNSmall Airport
Open Bay AirportOPBSmall Airport
Rakanda AirportRAASmall Airport
Stockholm Landing StripSMPSmall Airport

Churches & Religious Organizations in Rabaul

6 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
Blessed Peter ToRot Basilica
Church of John Wesley
Kabakada United Church
St George
St. Francis Xavier Co-Cathedral
Vunairoto United Church

Quick Facts

Timezone
Pacific/Port_Moresby
Elevation
4 m (13 ft)
Founded
1878

🇵🇬 About Papua New Guinea

Capital Port Moresby
Population 8,606,316
Area 462,840 km²
GDP (USD) $30,816,367,067
GDP per capita $2,966
HDI 0.576
Life expectancy 66.1 years
Internet users 24.1%
Urban population 15.1%
Currency PGK (Kina)
Languages English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin
Calling code +675
TLD .pg
Driving side left

Volcanoes Near Rabaul

Volcano Type Elevation Last Eruption
Rabaul Pyroclastic shield 688 m 2014

Public Holidays in Papua New Guinea

11 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day New Year's Day
Apr 3 Good Friday Good Friday
Apr 4 Holy Saturday Holy Saturday
Apr 5 Easter Sunday Easter Sunday
Apr 6 Easter Monday Easter Monday
Jun 8 Queen's Birthday Queen's Birthday
Jul 23 Remembrance Day Remembrance Day
Aug 26 Repentance Day Repentance Day
Sep 16 Independence Day Independence Day
Dec 25 Christmas Day Christmas Day
Dec 26 Boxing Day St. Stephen's Day

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Frequently Asked Questions About Rabaul

What is the population of Rabaul?

Rabaul has a population of 8,074 residents and is located in Papua New Guinea. The population density is 25 people per square mile, spread across 317.6 square miles.

What is the weather like in Rabaul?

Rabaul has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 79°F (26°C). Winter temperatures average 79°F in January, while summers reach an average of 78°F in July. The area receives 162 sunny days per year, below the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 95.8 inches.

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