Median Income
$52,917
30% lower than US avg
Home Value
$157,000
44% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
123/100K
68% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
16.8%
50% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$779
33% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
32.2%
0% lower than US avg
Unemployment
2.6%
28% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
21.5%
73% higher than US avg
How Randolph Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population1,479
Median Age49.9 yrs
Density691/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 96%
Veterans10.6%
Economy
B
Median Income$52,917
Per Capita$34,073
Unemployment2.6%
Poverty21.5%
County GDP$8,569M
Commute22 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$157,000
Rent$779
Ownership72.6%
Zillow$270,149
Housing Units885
Rent Burden28.8%
Crime
F
Violent123/100K
Property2,628/100K
Health
Obesity32.2%
Uninsured8.4%
Smoking15.6%
Depression30.0%
Heart Disease5.5%
Climate
Avg Temp46°F (8°C)
AQI34 (Good)
Rain47.7 in/yr
Sunny Days251/yr
Elevation132 ft (40 m)
Education
C
Bachelor's+16.8%
High School+92.9%
Graduate+5.4%
School Score5.61
Community
2024 VoteR 50% / D 47%
Commute22 min
Broadband82.7%
EV Stations3
Libraries18
Is Randolph a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Randolph receives an overall livability score of 2.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate, below-average incomes. Randolph has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Randolph is $52,917, 30% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 2.6%. The poverty rate of 21.5% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 22 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Randolph is $157,000, 44% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $779 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 3x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Randolph is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 123 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,628 per 100,000, 34% above the national average.
Education
16.8% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 92.9% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.6/10.
Climate & Weather
Randolph experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 46°F. Winters average 20°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. With 251 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 47.7 inches, including 68.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 34.
Randolph has a population of 1,479 with a density of 691 people per square mile, spread across 2.2 square miles. The median age is 49.9 years, 28% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 51.6% female and 48.4% male. The city is predominantly White (95.9%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 96.4% of residents. 10.6% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 27.3% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 91.5% have health insurance coverage.
Population
49.9yrs
Median Age
28% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
96.4%
23% above US avg
Spanish
3.6%
73% below US avg
The median household income in Randolph is $52,917, which is 30% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $34,073 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,170, 18% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 2.6% (below the 3.6% US average). 21.5% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 4,431 business establishments, including 314 restaurants. The cost of living index is 97.1, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 22 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 0.2% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $52,917 |
| 30% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $34,073 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,170 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $68,050 |
| Gini Index | 0.441 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 2.6% |
| 28% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 21.5% |
| 73% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 4,431 |
| County GDP | $8,569M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 314 |
| Healthcare | 472 |
| Retail | 519 |
| Manufacturing | 92 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $5,195 |
| 48% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 97.10 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.31% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 22.0 min |
| Drive Alone | 86.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 0.2% |
The median home value in Randolph is $157,000, 44% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $270,149, higher than the Census estimate. Homes sell for 102.2% of their list price, indicating a competitive market where bidding wars are common. Monthly rent averages $779 (33% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $1,186 for a one-bedroom to $1,497 for a two-bedroom apartment. 72.6% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 885 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1963. The average annual property tax is $5,195 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 28.8% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 3x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $157,000 |
| 44% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $270,149 |
| Median List Price | $215,000 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| Median List Price | $215,000 |
| $/Sq Ft | $174 |
| Homes Sold | 2 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 102.2% |
| Price Drops | 0.0% |
| Inventory | 6 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $779 |
| 33% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 28.8% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,108 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,186 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,497 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,951 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $2,190 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 72.6% |
| Owner-Occupied | 72.6% |
| Renter-Occupied | 27.4% |
| Housing Units | 885 |
| Median Year Built | 1963 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $5,195 |
| 48% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.31% |
In Randolph, 32.2% of adults are obese, below the national rate of 32.1%. 9.0% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.5% of residents. 28.6% have high blood pressure. 15.6% are current smokers. 15.3% report binge drinking. 22.5% are physically inactive. 30.0% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 20.2% experience frequent mental distress. 8.4% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:902. The dentist ratio is 1:1,173. 59.5% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.3 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Randolph vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 32.2% |
| 0% below US avg |
| Diabetes | 9.0% |
| Heart Disease | 5.5% |
| High Blood Pressure | 28.6% |
| Asthma | 12.8% |
| COPD | 7.1% |
| Cancer | 7.2% |
| Stroke | 2.8% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 15.6% |
| 11% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 15.3% |
| Physical Inactivity | 22.5% |
| Depression | 30.0% |
| Mental Distress | 20.2% |
| Physical Distress | 13.5% |
| Short Sleep | 37.0% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 91.5% |
| Uninsured | 8.4% |
| 2% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:902 |
| Dentists | 1:1,173 |
| Mental Health | 1:172 |
| Checkup Rate | 78.2% |
| Dental Visits | 61.3% |
| Premature Death | 9,353/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.3/10 |
| Exercise Access | 59.5% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 472 |
Randolph has a violent crime rate of 123 per 100,000 residents, 68% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,628 per 100,000, 34% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 19 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Randolph receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Randolph vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 123.5/100K |
| 68% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,628.3/100K |
| 34% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 19 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Randolph experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winters average 20°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. The area gets 251 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 47.7 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 68.9 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 34. The city sits at an elevation of 132 feet.
Temperature
20°F Jan (-7°C)
70°F Jul (21°C)
| Annual Average | 45.8°F |
| 15% below US avg |
| January Average | 20°F (-7°C) |
| July Average | 70°F (21°C) |
| Sunny Days | 251 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 132 ft (40 m) |
| Area | 2.2 sq mi (5.8 km²) |
| Population Density | 691/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 44.2373°N, 69.7512°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Kennebec County County |
| Nearest Airport | Knox County Regional (RKD)
35 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
47.7"
26% above US avg
Wettest Month (Nov)
4.29"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 34.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0368 ppm |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 6.3 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 75.2 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 29.4 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 90.9 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Moderate |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Very High |
| Lightning |
Relatively High |
| Ice Storm |
Very High |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
| Coastal Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
36 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.7. Most recent: M2.5 on Aug 26, 2025.
| Oct 16, 2012 |
5 km W of Hollis Center, Maine |
M4.7 |
102 km |
| Jan 27, 2025 |
9 km SE of York Harbor, Maine |
M3.8 |
146 km |
| Aug 21, 1996 |
12 km N of Livermore, New Hampshire |
M3.8 |
128 km |
| Feb 26, 1999 |
0 km NW of China, Maine |
M3.8 |
33 km |
| Jan 17, 2000 |
4 km NNE of Dixfield, Maine |
M3.6 |
66 km |
| Jan 3, 2000 |
4 km W of Leeds, Maine |
M3.5 |
34 km |
| Jan 14, 2023 |
7 km ESE of Dedham, Maine |
M3.3 |
105 km |
| Oct 25, 2001 |
4 km S of Howland, Maine |
M3.3 |
137 km |
| Sep 7, 2000 |
7 km WSW of Liberty, Maine |
M3.2 |
32 km |
| Sep 5, 1994 |
13 km NNE of Monhegan, Maine |
M3.1 |
59 km |
| Dec 25, 1999 |
4 km NE of Saint Albans, Maine |
M3.0 |
84 km |
| Mar 30, 2010 |
7 km WSW of Dedham, Maine |
M3.0 |
93 km |
| Nov 20, 1994 |
4 km WNW of Norway, Maine |
M3.0 |
68 km |
| Jun 7, 2010 |
29 km SE of York Beach, Maine |
M2.9 |
143 km |
| Feb 4, 2022 |
0 km SSW of Gorham, New Hampshire |
M2.9 |
115 km |
| Apr 25, 2023 |
4 km SW of Center Sandwich, New Hampshire |
M2.9 |
147 km |
| Jul 28, 2024 |
6 km W of Gardiner, Maine |
M2.8 |
9 km |
| Feb 12, 1995 |
1 km NNE of Turner, Maine |
M2.8 |
40 km |
| Mar 9, 2008 |
25 km SE of York Beach, Maine |
M2.8 |
144 km |
| Jan 17, 2018 |
3 km E of Richmond, Maine |
M2.7 |
16 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Hurricane History
2 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 1. Most recent: Kyle (2008, Cat 1).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 2008 |
Kyle |
Category 1 |
288 km |
| 1991 |
Bob |
Category 1 |
192 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)
Tornado History
70 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF2. Total: 7 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Aug 9, 2000 |
EF2 |
66 km |
0 |
| Jul 8, 1996 |
EF2 |
18 km |
0 |
| Nov 7, 1971 |
EF2 |
57 km |
0 |
| Jul 31, 1971 |
EF2 |
49 km |
0 |
| Jul 31, 1971 |
EF2 |
26 km |
0 |
| Jul 31, 1971 |
EF2 |
36 km |
0 |
| Aug 20, 1962 |
EF2 |
89 km |
0 |
| Sep 4, 1961 |
EF2 |
63 km |
0 |
| Jul 1, 2017 |
EF1 |
87 km |
0 |
| Jul 1, 2017 |
EF1 |
88 km |
0 |
| Jul 1, 2017 |
EF1 |
80 km |
0 |
| Jul 28, 2014 |
EF1 |
98 km |
0 |
| Jul 15, 2014 |
EF1 |
80 km |
0 |
| Jun 1, 2011 |
EF1 |
78 km |
0 |
| Jun 1, 2011 |
EF1 |
76 km |
0 |
| Jun 5, 2010 |
EF1 |
57 km |
0 |
| Aug 21, 2009 |
EF1 |
67 km |
0 |
| Nov 24, 2005 |
EF1 |
47 km |
0 |
| May 31, 2002 |
EF1 |
66 km |
0 |
| Jun 17, 2001 |
EF1 |
86 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Tsunami History
1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 3.6 m (12 ft).
| Year |
Location |
Cause |
Max Wave |
Deaths |
Distance |
| 2008 |
MAINE |
Avalanche |
3.6 m |
— |
49 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
20°F (-7°C) |
3.4 in |
Coldest |
| February |
22°F (-6°C) |
2.9 in |
Driest |
| March |
32°F (-0°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| April |
43°F (6°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| May |
54°F (12°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| June |
63°F (17°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| July |
70°F (21°C) |
3.3 in |
Warmest |
| August |
67°F (20°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| September |
59°F (15°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| October |
48°F (9°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| November |
37°F (3°C) |
4.3 in |
Wettest |
| December |
25°F (-4°C) |
3.9 in |
|
Randolph has a seasonal temperature swing of 50°F / from 20°F in January to 70°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 43.7 inches, with November being the wettest month (4.3") and February the driest (2.9").
Average costs for common services in Randolph. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$243 ($146–$388) |
| Specialist Visit |
$340 ($194–$534) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$194 ($97–$340) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,136 ($777–$4,855) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$126 ($73–$194) |
| Dental Filling |
$243 ($146–$388) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($24–$73) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$73 ($49–$117) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$291 ($146–$486) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($19–$73) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$583 ($388–$971) |
| Battery Replacement |
$194 ($97–$340) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$97 ($58–$146) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$87 ($49–$136) |
| HVAC Repair |
$388 ($146–$777) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,797 ($3,884–$11,652) |
| Roof Repair |
$971 ($388–$1,942) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,739 ($5,341–$14,565) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,457 ($486–$3,399) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,565 ($4,855–$29,130) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,855 ($1,942–$9,710) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,457 ($777–$2,913) |
| Will Preparation |
$486 ($194–$971) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,428 ($971–$4,855) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$53 ($29–$97) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$146 ($73–$243) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($24–$63) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$78 ($49–$126) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.98 ($2.91–$5.34) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.40 ($2.43–$4.86) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.69 ($2.43–$5.34) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.37 ($2.91–$6.31) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.34 ($3.88–$7.28) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.97 ($0.58–$1.75) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$136 ($78–$243) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$146) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$117) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$97) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$63 ($29–$97) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$83 ($49–$146) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$194 ($73–$486) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,942 ($1,165–$3,399) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$126) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.77–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$97 ($29–$243) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$29 ($15–$73) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,165 ($583–$2,428) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$971 ($486–$1,942) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$388 ($194–$680) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($24–$97) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$971 ($388–$2,428) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,138 ($4,855–$29,130) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$58 ($29–$97) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$97 ($49–$194) |
| Dog Grooming |
$58 ($29–$97) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($19–$73) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$291 ($146–$486) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$194 ($97–$388) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $996 |
| Toddler | $873 |
| Preschool | $920 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $714 |
| Toddler | $671 |
| Preschool | $625 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Randolph
What is the population of Randolph?
Randolph has a population of 1,479 residents and is located in Maine. The population density is 691 people per square mile, spread across 2.2 square miles. The median age of residents is 49.9 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 51.6% female and 48.4% male.
Is Randolph expensive to live in?
Randolph has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 97.1 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $52,917, 30% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $157,000 (44% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $779 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 3x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Randolph safe?
Randolph is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 123 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,628 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Randolph receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Randolph?
Randolph has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winter temperatures average 20°F in January, while summers reach an average of 70°F in July. The area receives 251 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 47.7 inches, with 68.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 34.
How is the job market in Randolph?
The job market in Randolph is very strong, with unemployment at just 2.6% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,170. There are 4,431 business establishments in the area, including 314 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 22 minutes, and 0.2% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Randolph?
The median home value in Randolph is $157,000. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $270,149. For renters, the median monthly rent is $779. Fair market rent is $1,186 for a 1-bedroom and $1,497 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 72.6%. The average annual property tax is $5,195.
How are the schools in Randolph?
Schools in Randolph score 5.6 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 16.8% of adults in Randolph hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 92.9% have completed high school. 5.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Randolph?
The obesity rate in Randolph is 32.2% (below the national rate of 32.1%). 15.6% of adults are smokers. 22.5% are physically inactive. 30.0% of residents report depression. 8.4% lack health insurance. 59.5% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:902.
What is transportation like in Randolph?
The average commute in Randolph is 22 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 86% of workers drive alone to work, and 0.2% work from home.
What are the demographics of Randolph?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Randolph is 95.9% White. 96.4% of residents speak only English at home, while 3.6% speak Spanish. 10.6% of the population are military veterans. 27.3% of residents have a disability. 91.5% have health insurance coverage.
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