Median Income
$60,813
19% lower than US avg
Home Value
$155,900
45% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
14.8%
56% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$689
41% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
39.6%
23% higher than US avg
Unemployment
3.4%
6% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
6.5%
48% lower than US avg
How Randolph Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population1,574
Median Age37.5 yrs
Density1,269/mi²
Male / Female47% / 53%
Largest GroupWhite 94%
Veterans4.6%
Economy
B+
Median Income$60,813
Per Capita$29,829
Unemployment3.4%
Poverty6.5%
County GDP$4,274M
Commute23 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$155,900
Rent$689
Ownership72.2%
Zillow$308,743
Housing Units619
Rent Burden21.1%
Health
Obesity39.6%
Uninsured2.5%
Smoking15.0%
Depression24.9%
Heart Disease5.3%
Climate
Avg Temp45°F (7°C)
AQI38 (Good)
Rain37.8 in/yr
Elevation956 ft (291 m)
Education
C
Bachelor's+14.8%
High School+92.9%
Graduate+3.1%
School Score5.93
Community
2024 VoteR 52% / D 47%
Commute23 min
Broadband86.9%
EV Stations1
Libraries10
Is Randolph a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Randolph receives an overall livability score of 3.7 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, a low poverty rate, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include high obesity rates. Randolph offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Randolph is $60,813, 19% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.4%, indicating a healthy job market. Only 6.5% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 23 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Randolph is $155,900, 45% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $689 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.6x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Education
14.8% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 92.9% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.9/10.
Climate & Weather
Randolph has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F. Winters average 17°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 37.8 inches, including 43.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38.
Randolph has a population of 1,574 with a density of 1,269 people per square mile, spread across 0.5 square miles. The median age is 37.5 years, 4% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 52.7% female and 47.3% male. The city is predominantly White (93.5%), with 4.4% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 97.9% of residents. 4.6% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 10.9% of residents have a disability. 97.5% have health insurance coverage.
Population
1,574
Total Population
2023 Census
37.5yrs
Median Age
4% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
97.9%
25% above US avg
Spanish
2.4%
82% below US avg
The median household income in Randolph is $60,813, which is 19% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $29,829 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,013, 29% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 3.4% (below the 3.6% US average). 6.5% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 1,775 business establishments, including 194 restaurants. The cost of living index is 94.1, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 23 minutes. 4.9% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $60,813 |
| 19% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $29,829 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,013 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $79,589 |
| Gini Index | 0.402 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 3.4% |
| 6% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 6.5% |
| 48% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 1,775 |
| County GDP | $4,274M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 194 |
| Healthcare | 142 |
| Retail | 194 |
| Manufacturing | 84 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $5,988 |
| 71% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 94.10 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.84% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 23.4 min |
| Drive Alone | 79.3% |
| Public Transit | 0.4% |
| Work from Home | 4.9% |
The median home value in Randolph is $155,900, 45% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $308,743, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $689 (41% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $872 for a one-bedroom to $1,097 for a two-bedroom apartment. 72.2% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 619 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1953. The average annual property tax is $5,988 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 21.1% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.6x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $155,900 |
| 45% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $308,743 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $689 |
| 41% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 21.1% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $797 |
| 1 Bedroom | $872 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,097 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,405 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,572 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 72.2% |
| Owner-Occupied | 72.2% |
| Renter-Occupied | 27.8% |
| Housing Units | 619 |
| Median Year Built | 1953 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $5,988 |
| 71% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.84% |
In Randolph, 39.6% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 8.9% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.3% of residents. 27.8% have high blood pressure. 15.0% are current smokers. 21.2% report binge drinking. 26.5% are physically inactive. 24.9% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 17.6% experience frequent mental distress. 2.5% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,543. The dentist ratio is 1:2,771. 68.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 9.0 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Randolph vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 39.6% |
| 23% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 8.9% |
| Heart Disease | 5.3% |
| High Blood Pressure | 27.8% |
| Asthma | 11.2% |
| COPD | 5.9% |
| Cancer | 7.2% |
| Stroke | 2.8% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 15.0% |
| 7% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 21.2% |
| Physical Inactivity | 26.5% |
| Depression | 24.9% |
| Mental Distress | 17.6% |
| Physical Distress | 12.6% |
| Short Sleep | 34.8% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 97.5% |
| Uninsured | 2.5% |
| 71% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,543 |
| Dentists | 1:2,771 |
| Mental Health | 1:700 |
| Checkup Rate | 75.3% |
| Dental Visits | 64.5% |
| Premature Death | 6,231/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 9.0/10 |
| Exercise Access | 68.9% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 142 |
Randolph has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winters average 17°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 37.8 inches. The area receives 43.3 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38. 92% of days have good air quality. The city sits at an elevation of 956 feet.
Temperature
17°F Jan (-8°C)
71°F Jul (21°C)
| Annual Average | 45.4°F |
| 16% below US avg |
| January Average | 17°F (-8°C) |
| July Average | 71°F (21°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 956 ft (291 m) |
| Area | 0.5 sq mi (1.2 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,269/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 43.5395°N, 89.0028°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Columbia County County |
| Nearest Airport | Dane County Regional/Truax Field (MSN)
32 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
37.8"
1% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
5.00"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 38.0 |
| Rating | Good |
| Good Days % | 91.6% |
| Unhealthy Days | 0 |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Moderate |
| Risk Score | 81.4 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 24.0 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 91.3 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Very High |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Tornado History
572 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 36 fatalities, 729 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jul 18, 1996 |
EF5 |
36 km |
0 |
| Apr 27, 1984 |
EF4 |
63 km |
1 |
| Apr 27, 1984 |
EF4 |
81 km |
1 |
| Apr 4, 1981 |
EF4 |
66 km |
3 |
| Apr 21, 1974 |
EF4 |
27 km |
0 |
| Aug 22, 1964 |
EF4 |
89 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 |
EF4 |
44 km |
7 |
| Sep 26, 1951 |
EF4 |
21 km |
1 |
| Sep 26, 1951 |
EF4 |
91 km |
6 |
| Jun 16, 2014 |
EF3 |
75 km |
0 |
| Aug 18, 2005 |
EF3 |
77 km |
1 |
| Jun 23, 2004 |
EF3 |
20 km |
0 |
| Jun 23, 2004 |
EF3 |
15 km |
1 |
| Aug 27, 1994 |
EF3 |
96 km |
2 |
| Aug 29, 1992 |
EF3 |
72 km |
1 |
| Jun 17, 1992 |
EF3 |
85 km |
0 |
| Jun 8, 1984 |
EF3 |
21 km |
0 |
| Jun 5, 1980 |
EF3 |
49 km |
0 |
| Apr 7, 1980 |
EF3 |
7 km |
0 |
| Jun 5, 1977 |
EF3 |
38 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
10 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: COTTONVILLE INCIDENT (3,466 ac, 2005).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2005 |
COTTONVILLE INCIDENT |
3,466 |
87 km |
| 2006 |
UNNAMED |
1,524 |
31 km |
| 2010 |
RX BURN |
1,236 |
31 km |
| 1994 |
SOMMERS |
938 |
26 km |
| 1988 |
PEACHY RD |
812 |
27 km |
| 2018 |
2018 BADGER RX BURNS |
659 |
63 km |
| 2019 |
2019 BADGER RX BURNS |
627 |
63 km |
| 2006 |
UNNAMED |
612 |
26 km |
| 2007 |
TOWER RD 2 |
592 |
27 km |
| 2024 |
RX-HWY Y - SOUTH |
553 |
67 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
17°F (-8°C) |
1.6 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| February |
20°F (-7°C) |
1.7 in |
|
| March |
32°F (-0°C) |
2.4 in |
|
| April |
45°F (7°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| May |
57°F (14°C) |
4.4 in |
|
| June |
67°F (19°C) |
5.0 in |
Wettest |
| July |
71°F (21°C) |
4.1 in |
Warmest |
| August |
69°F (21°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| September |
61°F (16°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| October |
49°F (9°C) |
3.1 in |
|
| November |
35°F (2°C) |
2.3 in |
|
| December |
23°F (-5°C) |
2.0 in |
|
Randolph has a seasonal temperature swing of 54°F / from 17°F in January to 71°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 37.8 inches, with June being the wettest month (5.0") and January the driest (1.6").
Average costs for common services in Randolph. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$235 ($141-$376) |
| Specialist Visit |
$329 ($188-$518) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$188 ($94-$329) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,070 ($753-$4,705) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$122 ($71-$188) |
| Dental Filling |
$235 ($141-$376) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$42 ($24-$71) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$71 ($47-$113) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$282 ($141-$471) |
| Tire Rotation |
$38 ($19-$71) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$565 ($376-$941) |
| Battery Replacement |
$188 ($94-$329) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$94 ($56-$141) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$85 ($47-$132) |
| HVAC Repair |
$376 ($141-$753) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,587 ($3,764-$11,292) |
| Roof Repair |
$941 ($376-$1,882) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,469 ($5,176-$14,115) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,412 ($471-$3,294) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,115 ($4,705-$28,230) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,705 ($1,882-$9,410) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,412 ($753-$2,823) |
| Will Preparation |
$471 ($188-$941) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,353 ($941-$4,705) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($14-$42) |
| Women's Haircut |
$52 ($28-$94) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$141 ($71-$235) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($14-$42) |
| Pedicure |
$38 ($24-$61) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$75 ($47-$122) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.86 ($2.82-$5.18) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.29 ($2.35-$4.71) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.58 ($2.35-$5.18) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.23 ($2.82-$6.12) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.18 ($3.76-$7.06) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.94 ($0.56-$1.69) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$132 ($75-$235) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$66 ($28-$141) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$66 ($38-$113) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$66 ($38-$94) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$61 ($28-$94) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$80 ($47-$141) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$188 ($71-$471) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,882 ($1,129-$3,294) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$66 ($28-$122) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.53-$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$94 ($28-$235) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14-$71) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,129 ($565-$2,353) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$941 ($471-$1,882) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$376 ($188-$659) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$47 ($24-$94) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$941 ($376-$2,353) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,763 ($4,705-$28,230) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$56 ($28-$94) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$94 ($47-$188) |
| Dog Grooming |
$56 ($28-$94) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$38 ($19-$71) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$282 ($141-$471) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$188 ($94-$376) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $909 |
| Toddler | $823 |
| Preschool | $823 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $671 |
| Toddler | $650 |
| Preschool | $650 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Randolph
What is the population of Randolph?
Randolph has a population of 1,574 residents and is located in Wisconsin. The population density is 1,269 people per square mile, spread across 0.5 square miles. The median age of residents is 37.5 years. The population is 52.7% female and 47.3% male.
Is Randolph expensive to live in?
Randolph is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 94.1 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $60,813, 19% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $155,900 (45% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $689 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.6x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
What is the weather like in Randolph?
Randolph has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winter temperatures average 17°F in January, while summers reach an average of 71°F in July. Annual rainfall totals 37.8 inches, with 43.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 38.
How is the job market in Randolph?
Randolph has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 3.4%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,013. There are 1,775 business establishments in the area, including 194 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 23 minutes, and 4.9% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Randolph?
The median home value in Randolph is $155,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $308,743. For renters, the median monthly rent is $689. Fair market rent is $872 for a 1-bedroom and $1,097 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 72.2%. The average annual property tax is $5,988.
How are the schools in Randolph?
Schools in Randolph score 5.9 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 14.8% of adults in Randolph hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 92.9% have completed high school. 3.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Randolph?
The obesity rate in Randolph is 39.6% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 15.0% of adults are smokers. 26.5% are physically inactive. 24.9% of residents report depression. 2.5% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 68.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,543.
What is transportation like in Randolph?
The average commute in Randolph is 23 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 79.3% of workers drive alone to work, and 4.9% work from home.
What are the demographics of Randolph?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Randolph is 93.5% White, 4.4% Hispanic or Latino. 97.9% of residents speak only English at home. 4.6% of the population are military veterans. 10.9% of residents have a disability. 97.5% have health insurance coverage.