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San Antonio de Rancas, Peru

Pasco · Peru

San Antonio de Rancas is a small town in Pasco, Peru with a population of 1,193. Elevation: 14,232 ft (4,338 m). Average temperature: 45°F (7°C).

Data updated June 2026

1,193 Population 12/sq mi density
14,232 ft Elevation 4,338 meters
45°F Avg Temperature 7°C
57.5 in Annual Rain
America / Lima Timezone

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Full City Profile

About San Antonio de Rancas

San Antonio de Rancas

Cerro de Pasco is a city in central Peru, located at the top of the Andean Mountains. It is the capital of both the Pasco Province and the Department of Pasco, and an important mining center of silver, copper, zinc and lead. At an elevation of 4,330 metres (14,210 ft), it is one of the highest cities in the world, and with a population of 58,899, it is the highest or the second highest city with over 50,000 inhabitants. The elevation reaches up to 4,380 metres (14,370 ft) in the Yanacancha area. The city has a very intense cold climate and it is connected by road and by rail to the capital Lima, 300 kilometres (190 mi) away. Its urban area is formed by the districts of Chaupimarca, Yanacancha and Simón Bolívar.

People

Population1,193
Density12/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp45°F (7°C)
Rain57.5 in/yr
Sunny Days301/yr
Elevation14,232 ft (4,338 m)
Population1,193
Population Density12 / sq mi
Elevation14,232 ft (4,338 m)
Coordinates-10.6872°, -76.2490°
TimezoneAmerica/Lima
Country🇵🇪 Peru
State / ProvincePasco
Average Temperature45°F (7°C)
January Average34°F (1°C)
July Average44°F (7°C)
Annual Precipitation57.5 inches (1,460 mm)
Annual Snowfall133.0 inches (338 cm)

About San Antonio de Rancas

San Antonio de Rancas is a small town in Peru (Pasco) with a population of 1,193. The city sits at an elevation of 14,232 feet (4,338 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 45°F (7°C). Temperatures range from 34°F in January to 44°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 57.5 inches. The timezone is America/Lima.

San Antonio de Rancas has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winters average 34°F in January while summers reach 44°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 301 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 57.5 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 133.0 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. The city sits at an elevation of 14,232 feet, a high-altitude location.

Temperature

34°F Jan (1°C) 44°F Jul (7°C)
Annual Average44.7°F
17% below Peru avg
January Average34°F (1°C)
July Average44°F (7°C)
Sunny Days301 days/yr

Geography

Elevation14,232 ft (4,338 m)
Area99.5 sq mi (257.6 km²)
Population Density12/sq mi
Coordinates-10.6872°N, 76.2490°W
TimezoneAmerica/Lima

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 57.5"
51% above Peru avg
Snowfall 133.0"
Wettest Month (Feb) 6.20"
Driest Month (Jun) 0.70"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

169 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M6.3. Most recent: M4.6 on Jul 11, 2025.

Apr 18, 1993 15 km SE of Lachaqui, Peru M6.3 112 km
Oct 4, 1999 21 km ENE of Paucartambo, Peru M5.6 67 km
Jan 7, 2022 6 km NW of Cocachacra, Peru M5.6 136 km
Jul 1, 2008 26 km NNW of Oxapampa, Peru M5.4 88 km
Dec 25, 1998 9 km SE of Chancay, Peru M5.4 149 km
Feb 17, 2005 7 km W of Carhuamayo, Peru M5.4 31 km
Nov 6, 1992 18 km NNW of Mucllo, Peru M5.3 148 km
Jun 16, 1992 21 km N of Santa Rosa, Peru M5.2 149 km
Apr 6, 1996 52 km NE of Oxapampa, Peru M5.2 135 km
May 7, 1997 1 km WSW of Oxapampa, Peru M5.1 92 km
Feb 21, 2006 32 km N of Oxapampa, Peru M5.1 99 km
Apr 7, 2001 3 km E of Oxapampa, Peru M5.1 97 km
Apr 10, 2013 2 km WSW of Villa Rica, Peru M5.1 105 km
Mar 13, 2018 56 km NE of Oxapampa, Peru M5.1 146 km
Jan 28, 1999 37 km N of Santa Rosa, Peru M5.0 148 km
Apr 3, 2024 22 km NNW of Oxapampa, Peru M5.0 91 km
Oct 18, 1994 1 km SE of Villa Rica, Peru M5.0 108 km
Jan 22, 2018 41 km N of Santa Rosa, Peru M5.0 146 km
Apr 19, 2025 23 km SW of Tingo María, Peru M4.9 138 km
Dec 31, 2012 16 km W of Sayán, Peru M4.9 131 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 30.0 m (98 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1971 CHUNGAR Meteorological 30.0 m 600 58 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 34°F (1°C) 5.6 in Coldest
February 44°F (7°C) 6.2 in Wettest
March 44°F (7°C) 6.2 in
April 44°F (6°C) 3.6 in
May 42°F (6°C) 1.8 in
June 41°F (5°C) 0.7 in Driest
July 44°F (7°C) 0.7 in
August 41°F (5°C) 1.2 in
September 42°F (6°C) 2.2 in
October 44°F (6°C) 4.1 in
November 44°F (7°C) 4.1 in
December 44°F (7°C) 5.1 in Warmest

San Antonio de Rancas has a seasonal temperature swing of 10°F / from 34°F in January to 44°F in December. Total annual precipitation is 41.5 inches, with February being the wettest month (6.2") and June the driest (0.7").

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Schools in San Antonio de Rancas

25 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Institución Educativa Thales De Mileto
I. E. Cipriano Proaño - 35001
Institución Educativa Nº 34003
Institución Educativa Inicial Jesús Nazareno
Institución Educativa Inicial Elena Bazán Espinoza
Institución Educativa Nº 39 Gerardo Patiño López
C. N. I. 3 - Antenor Rizo Patron Lequerica
I. E. E. "DANIEL ALCIDE CARRION"
Institución Educativa 34626 Victor Raul Espinoza Soto
Institución Educativa Gamaniel Blanco Murillo
Institución Educativa 03 Antenor Rizo Patron Lequerica
Institución Educativa Divino Maestro
Institución Educativa Alfonso Ugarte
Institución Educativa 34636 Virgen Del Rosario
Institución Educativa San Martin De Porras
Institución Educativa Daniel Alcides Carrion
Institución Educativa Euclides
Institución Educativa 35001 Cipriano Proaño
Institución Educativa Diego Thompson
Institución Educativa 31756 Ricardo Palma
Institución Educativa Bellavista
Institución Educativa 34002 6 De Diciembre
Institución Educativa Santa Rosa De Lima
Institución Educativa 34290 Republica Argentina
UGEL - PASCO
View full schools details →

Farmers Markets in San Antonio de Rancas

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
MERCADO "REAL DE MINAS"

Hotels in San Antonio de Rancas

6 hotels within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

El Oriente
Hotel Plaza
La Plaza
RJ
Wong
Yabán

Clinics in San Antonio de Rancas

3 clinics within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Puesto de Salud Daniel Alcides Carrión
Tupac Amaru
Uliachin

Bus Stations in San Antonio de Rancas

1 bus stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Terminal Terrestre Cerro de Pasco

Gas Stations in San Antonio de Rancas

1 gas stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

PetroPerú

Stadiums & Teams in San Antonio de Rancas

TeamLeagueDivision

Airports Near San Antonio de Rancas

3 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Pozuzo AirportSmall Airport
Ricrán AirportSmall Airport
Vicco AirportSmall Airport

Quick Facts

Timezone
America/Lima
Elevation
4,330 m (14,207 ft)
Founded
1578
Twinned With
Dubrovnik

🇵🇪 About Peru

Capital Lima
Population 31,989,256
Area 1,285,220 km²
GDP (USD) $266,958,720,838
GDP per capita $7,888
HDI 0.762
Life expectancy 77.7 years
Internet users 79.5%
Urban population 84.8%
Currency PEN (Sol)
Languages Aymara, Quechua, Spanish
Calling code +51
TLD .pe
Driving side right

Public Holidays in Peru

14 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day Año Nuevo
Apr 2 Holy Thursday Jueves Santo
Apr 2 Maundy Thursday Jueves Santo
Apr 3 Good Friday Viernes Santo
Apr 5 Easter Sunday Domingo Santo
May 1 International Workers' Day Día del Trabajo
Jun 29 Saint Peter and Saint Paul Día de San Pedro y San Pablo
Jul 28 Independence Day Día de la Independencia
Jul 29 Independence Day Día de la Independencia
Aug 30 Santa Rosa de Lima Día de Santa Rosa de Lima
Oct 8 Battle of Angamos Combate de Angamos
Nov 1 All Saints Day Día de Todos los Santos
Dec 8 Immaculate Conception Inmaculada Concepción
Dec 25 Christmas Day Navidad

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Frequently Asked Questions About San Antonio de Rancas

What is the population of San Antonio de Rancas?

San Antonio de Rancas has a population of 1,193 residents and is located in Peru. The population density is 12 people per square mile, spread across 99.5 square miles.

What is the weather like in San Antonio de Rancas?

San Antonio de Rancas has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winter temperatures average 34°F in January, while summers reach an average of 44°F in July. The area receives 301 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 57.5 inches, with 133.0 inches of snow.

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