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San Cristobal, Peru

Moquegua Department · Peru

San Cristobal is a small town in Moquegua Department, Peru with a population of 879. Elevation: 10,292 ft (3,137 m). Average temperature: 54°F (12°C).

Data updated June 2026

879 Population 1/sq mi density
10,292 ft Elevation 3,137 meters
54°F Avg Temperature 12°C
6.7 in Annual Rain
America / Lima Timezone

Discover San Cristobal, Peru

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About San Cristobal

San Cristobal

Calacoa Bellavista es una localidad peruana ubicada en la región Moquegua, provincia de Mariscal Nieto, distrito de San Cristóbal. Es asimismo capital del distrito de San Cristóbal. Se encuentra a una altitud de 3485 m s. n. m. Tenía una población de 1170 habitantes en 1993.

People

Population879
Density1/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp54°F (12°C)
Rain6.7 in/yr
Sunny Days324/yr
Elevation10,292 ft (3,137 m)
Population879
Population Density1 / sq mi
Elevation10,292 ft (3,137 m)
Coordinates-16.7399°, -70.7065°
TimezoneAmerica/Lima
Country🇵🇪 Peru
State / ProvinceMoquegua Department
Average Temperature54°F (12°C)
January Average56°F (13°C)
July Average51°F (11°C)
Annual Precipitation6.7 inches (171 mm)
Annual Snowfall0.0 inches (0 cm)

About San Cristobal

San Cristobal is a small town in Peru (Moquegua Department) with a population of 879. The city sits at an elevation of 10,292 feet (3,137 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 54°F (12°C). Temperatures range from 56°F in January to 51°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 6.7 inches. The timezone is America/Lima.

San Cristobal experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winters average 56°F in January while summers reach 51°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 324 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 6.7 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 10,292 feet, a high-altitude location.

Temperature

56°F Jan (13°C) 51°F Jul (11°C)
Annual Average54.3°F
1% above Peru avg
January Average56°F (13°C)
July Average51°F (11°C)
Sunny Days324 days/yr

Geography

Elevation10,292 ft (3,137 m)
Area781.5 sq mi (2,024.0 km²)
Population Density1/sq mi
Coordinates-16.7399°N, 70.7065°W
TimezoneAmerica/Lima

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 6.7"
82% below Peru avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Jan) 2.09"
Driest Month (May) 0.04"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

771 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M6.8. Most recent: M4.2 on Aug 29, 2025.

May 24, 1991 13 km SSE of Chojata, Peru M6.8 26 km
Jun 26, 2001 34 km WSW of Pacocha, Peru M6.7 150 km
Dec 12, 1994 45 km E of Estique, Peru M6.3 144 km
May 6, 2010 21 km S of Las Yaras, Peru M6.2 148 km
Jul 8, 2008 28 km E of Lluta, Peru M6.2 139 km
Oct 8, 1998 16 km SSE of Pucara, Peru M6.2 102 km
Dec 15, 1991 14 km SSW of Totoral, Peru M5.9 92 km
Jun 8, 2011 43 km SSE of Mazo Cruz, Peru M5.9 132 km
Jul 13, 2005 13 km NE of Calana, Peru M5.9 139 km
Jun 23, 2001 21 km S of Pacocha, Peru M5.8 140 km
Apr 16, 2005 34 km ENE of Palca, Peru M5.8 150 km
Jan 27, 2004 31 km SE of El Algarrobal, Peru M5.8 128 km
Aug 26, 2003 20 km ESE of Torata, Peru M5.7 47 km
Oct 25, 1996 9 km NE of Ticaco, Peru M5.7 104 km
Jun 24, 2001 22 km WSW of Pacocha, Peru M5.6 142 km
May 30, 2004 18 km W of Camilaca, Peru M5.5 59 km
Jun 25, 2001 9 km ENE of Locumba, Peru M5.5 93 km
Jul 12, 2022 3 km SW of La Capilla, Peru M5.5 54 km
Feb 7, 2007 22 km ESE of El Algarrobal, Peru M5.5 115 km
Aug 26, 2002 16 km S of Pacocha, Peru M5.4 136 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tsunami History

3 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 5.0 m (16 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1604 S. PERU Earthquake 5.0 m 174 129 km
1895 NORTHERN CHILE Earthquake 144 km
1715 PERU Earthquake 63 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

8 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Huaynaputina (21 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Huaynaputina Stratovolcano 4,850 m (15,912 ft) 1600 21 km
Tutupaca Stratovolcano(es) 5,801 m (19,032 ft) 1802 48 km
Yucamane Stratovolcano(es) 5,495 m (18,028 ft) -1320 73 km
Chachani, Nevado Stratovolcano 6,057 m (19,872 ft) Unknown 107 km
Tacora Stratovolcano(es) 5,980 m (19,619 ft) Unknown 148 km
Sabancaya Stratovolcano(es) 5,960 m (19,554 ft) 2020 162 km
Huambo Volcanic field 4,550 m (14,928 ft) -700 183 km
Taapaca Complex 5,860 m (19,226 ft) -320 198 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 56°F (13°C) 2.1 in Wettest
February 56°F (13°C) 1.9 in
March 56°F (13°C) 1.6 in
April 55°F (13°C) 0.2 in
May 53°F (12°C) 0.0 in
June 51°F (11°C) 0.0 in Driest
July 51°F (11°C) 0.0 in Coldest
August 52°F (11°C) 0.1 in
September 54°F (12°C) 0.1 in
October 55°F (13°C) 0.1 in
November 56°F (13°C) 0.2 in
December 56°F (14°C) 0.6 in Warmest

San Cristobal has a seasonal temperature swing of 5°F / from 51°F in July to 56°F in December. Total annual precipitation is 6.7 inches, with January being the wettest month (2.1") and June the driest (0.0").

View full weather details →

Schools in San Cristobal

4 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Institución Educativa No. 43047
Institución Educativa Técnico Agropecuario de Sijuaya
Institución Educativa Miguel Constantinides Rosado
Institución Educativa César Vizcarra Vargas
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near San Cristobal

1 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality
Radio Studio 97 MP3 96 kbps

Clinics in San Cristobal

1 clinics within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Puesto de Salud San Cristobal

Airports Near San Cristobal

3 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Cesar Torke Podesta AirportSmall Airport
Cuajone Botiflaca AirportSmall Airport
Toquepala AirportSmall Airport

Quick Facts

Timezone
America/Lima
Elevation
3,472 m (11,392 ft)
Postal Code
18420

🇵🇪 About Peru

Capital Lima
Population 31,989,256
Area 1,285,220 km²
GDP (USD) $266,958,720,838
GDP per capita $7,888
HDI 0.762
Life expectancy 77.7 years
Internet users 79.5%
Urban population 84.8%
Currency PEN (Sol)
Languages Aymara, Quechua, Spanish
Calling code +51
TLD .pe
Driving side right

Public Holidays in Peru

14 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day Año Nuevo
Apr 2 Holy Thursday Jueves Santo
Apr 2 Maundy Thursday Jueves Santo
Apr 3 Good Friday Viernes Santo
Apr 5 Easter Sunday Domingo Santo
May 1 International Workers' Day Día del Trabajo
Jun 29 Saint Peter and Saint Paul Día de San Pedro y San Pablo
Jul 28 Independence Day Día de la Independencia
Jul 29 Independence Day Día de la Independencia
Aug 30 Santa Rosa de Lima Día de Santa Rosa de Lima
Oct 8 Battle of Angamos Combate de Angamos
Nov 1 All Saints Day Día de Todos los Santos
Dec 8 Immaculate Conception Inmaculada Concepción
Dec 25 Christmas Day Navidad

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Frequently Asked Questions About San Cristobal

What is the population of San Cristobal?

San Cristobal has a population of 879 residents and is located in Peru. The population density is 1 people per square mile, spread across 781.5 square miles.

What is the weather like in San Cristobal?

San Cristobal has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winter temperatures average 56°F in January, while summers reach an average of 51°F in July. The area receives 324 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 6.7 inches.

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