Median Income
$46,364
38% lower than US avg
Home Value
$98,900
65% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
462/100K
22% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
11.3%
66% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
37.5%
17% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
10.2%
18% lower than US avg
How Sand Hill Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population352
Median Age50.5 yrs
Density46/mi²
Male / Female52% / 48%
Largest GroupWhite 65%
Veterans11.1%
Economy
B+
Median Income$46,364
Per Capita$24,138
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty10.2%
County GDP$3,724M
Commute30 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$98,900
Ownership78.7%
Zillow$170,482
Housing Units173
Rent Burden28.1%
Crime
F
Violent462/100K
Property972/100K
Health
Obesity37.5%
Uninsured9.5%
Smoking18.5%
Depression25.0%
Heart Disease7.3%
Climate
Avg Temp61°F (16°C)
AQI45 (Good)
Rain43.2 in/yr
Sunny Days310/yr
Elevation622 ft (190 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+11.3%
High School+91.8%
Graduate+1.2%
School Score5.09
Community
2024 VoteR 68% / D 30%
Commute30 min
Broadband67.3%
EV Stations1
Libraries4
Is Sand Hill a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Sand Hill receives an overall livability score of 2.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes. Sand Hill has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Sand Hill is $46,364, 38% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. 10.2% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 30 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Sand Hill is $98,900, 65% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. At just 2.1x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
The violent crime rate of 462 per 100,000 is above the national average of 380 / something for prospective residents to consider. Property crime occurs at a rate of 972 per 100,000, 50% below the national average.
Education
11.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 91.8% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.1/10.
Climate & Weather
Sand Hill enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 61°F. Winters average 39°F in January while summers reach 82°F in July. With 310 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 43.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 45.
Sand Hill has a population of 352 with a density of 46 people per square mile, spread across 2.9 square miles. The median age is 50.5 years, 30% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 47.7% female and 52.3% male. The city is predominantly White (64.8%), with 27.3% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 98.1% of residents. 11.1% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 24.9% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 81.6% have health insurance coverage.
Population
50.5yrs
Median Age
30% above US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Sand Hill vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
98.1%
25% above US avg
Spanish
1.9%
86% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Sand Hill vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Sand Hill is $46,364, which is 38% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $24,138 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,037, 28% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 10.2% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 1,570 business establishments, including 142 restaurants. The cost of living index is 87.8, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 30 minutes. 15.4% of workers work from home.
Income: Sand Hill vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $46,364 |
| 38% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $24,138 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,037 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $56,637 |
| Gini Index | 0.459 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 10.2% |
| 18% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 1,570 |
| County GDP | $3,724M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 142 |
| Healthcare | 206 |
| Retail | 249 |
| Manufacturing | 48 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,537 |
| 28% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 87.80 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.57% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 29.7 min |
| Drive Alone | 73.1% |
| Public Transit | 3.1% |
| Work from Home | 15.4% |
The median home value in Sand Hill is $98,900, 65% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $170,482, higher than the Census estimate. Fair market rent ranges from $791 for a one-bedroom to $995 for a two-bedroom apartment. 78.7% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 173 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1995. The average annual property tax is $2,537 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 28.1% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.1x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $98,900 |
| 65% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $170,482 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $744 |
| 1 Bedroom | $791 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $995 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,297 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,501 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 78.7% |
| Owner-Occupied | 78.7% |
| Renter-Occupied | 21.3% |
| Housing Units | 173 |
| Median Year Built | 1995 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,537 |
| 28% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.57% |
In Sand Hill, 37.5% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 11.4% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 7.3% of residents, above the national average. 36.7% have high blood pressure. 18.5% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 17.1% report binge drinking. 28.0% are physically inactive. 25.0% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 19.0% experience frequent mental distress. 9.5% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,205. The dentist ratio is 1:1,580. 55.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.0 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Sand Hill vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 37.5% |
| 17% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 11.4% |
| Heart Disease | 7.3% |
| High Blood Pressure | 36.7% |
| Asthma | 11.4% |
| COPD | 7.3% |
| Cancer | 7.1% |
| Stroke | 3.5% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 18.5% |
| 32% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 17.1% |
| Physical Inactivity | 28.0% |
| Depression | 25.0% |
| Mental Distress | 19.0% |
| Physical Distress | 14.2% |
| Short Sleep | 39.5% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 81.6% |
| Uninsured | 9.5% |
| 10% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,205 |
| Dentists | 1:1,580 |
| Mental Health | 1:199 |
| Checkup Rate | 75.9% |
| Dental Visits | 57.9% |
| Premature Death | 14,215/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.0/10 |
| Exercise Access | 55.1% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 206 |
Sand Hill has a violent crime rate of 462 per 100,000 residents, 22% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 972 per 100,000, 50% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 8 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Sand Hill receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Sand Hill vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 461.7/100K |
| 22% above US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 972.1/100K |
| 50% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 8 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Sand Hill enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 61°F (16°C). Winters average 39°F in January while summers reach 82°F in July. The area gets 310 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 43.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 45. The city sits at an elevation of 622 feet.
Temperature
39°F Jan (4°C)
82°F Jul (28°C)
| Annual Average | 60.8°F |
| 13% above US avg |
| January Average | 39°F (4°C) |
| July Average | 82°F (28°C) |
| Sunny Days | 310 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 622 ft (190 m) |
| Area | 2.9 sq mi (7.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 46/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 35.6343°N, 95.2012°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Muskogee County County |
| Nearest Airport | Muskogee-Davis Regional (MKO)
9 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
43.2"
14% above US avg
Wettest Month (May)
5.47"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 45.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Moderate |
| Risk Score | 82.0 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 79.9 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 41.5 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively High |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Moderate |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Relatively High |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively High |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Very High |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
443 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M5.1. Most recent: M2.8 on May 12, 2025.
| Feb 3, 2024 |
8 km NW of Prague, Oklahoma |
M5.1 |
142 km |
| Jul 14, 2017 |
10 km WSW of Shamrock, Oklahoma |
M4.2 |
136 km |
| Apr 3, 2012 |
8 km SSW of Pittsburg, Oklahoma |
M4.1 |
127 km |
| Feb 27, 2010 |
8 km SE of Sparks, Oklahoma |
M4.1 |
141 km |
| Sep 18, 2015 |
3 km WNW of Cushing, Oklahoma |
M4.1 |
150 km |
| Sep 25, 2015 |
1 km W of Cushing, Oklahoma |
M4.0 |
148 km |
| Jan 9, 2014 |
8 km SSE of Sparks, Oklahoma |
M3.8 |
143 km |
| Apr 16, 2012 |
8 km NW of Prague, Oklahoma |
M3.8 |
141 km |
| May 10, 2012 |
9 km WNW of Prague, Oklahoma |
M3.8 |
144 km |
| Sep 16, 2017 |
10 km WSW of Shamrock, Oklahoma |
M3.8 |
136 km |
| Aug 24, 2021 |
1 km S of Quinton, Oklahoma |
M3.7 |
60 km |
| Aug 18, 2019 |
1 km ENE of Quinton, Oklahoma |
M3.7 |
58 km |
| Mar 22, 2017 |
8 km SW of Shamrock, Oklahoma |
M3.7 |
133 km |
| Mar 22, 2010 |
8 km SE of Sparks, Oklahoma |
M3.7 |
140 km |
| Sep 16, 2015 |
2 km WSW of Cushing, Oklahoma |
M3.7 |
149 km |
| Apr 7, 2021 |
7 km WSW of Horntown, Oklahoma |
M3.6 |
120 km |
| Sep 11, 2017 |
8 km ESE of Sparks, Oklahoma |
M3.6 |
139 km |
| Jul 14, 2017 |
10 km WSW of Shamrock, Oklahoma |
M3.6 |
136 km |
| Apr 12, 2015 |
4 km S of Cushing, Oklahoma |
M3.5 |
146 km |
| Jan 4, 2013 |
6 km NW of Cromwell, Oklahoma |
M3.5 |
122 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
836 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 95 fatalities, 1,492 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Mar 26, 1976 |
EF5 |
66 km |
2 |
| Apr 24, 1993 |
EF4 |
81 km |
7 |
| Mar 26, 1976 |
EF4 |
97 km |
1 |
| May 26, 1973 |
EF4 |
14 km |
5 |
| Apr 19, 1968 |
EF4 |
97 km |
14 |
| May 5, 1960 |
EF4 |
65 km |
5 |
| May 5, 1960 |
EF4 |
84 km |
16 |
| Jan 22, 1957 |
EF4 |
54 km |
10 |
| May 25, 2024 |
EF3 |
91 km |
0 |
| May 25, 2024 |
EF3 |
90 km |
2 |
| May 22, 2011 |
EF3 |
98 km |
0 |
| Dec 31, 2010 |
EF3 |
70 km |
4 |
| Mar 12, 2006 |
EF3 |
83 km |
0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 |
EF3 |
53 km |
0 |
| Jun 1, 1999 |
EF3 |
38 km |
2 |
| Jun 1, 1999 |
EF3 |
37 km |
0 |
| May 4, 1999 |
EF3 |
59 km |
0 |
| May 26, 1997 |
EF3 |
80 km |
0 |
| Apr 21, 1996 |
EF3 |
74 km |
2 |
| Apr 24, 1993 |
EF3 |
78 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNNAMED (27,091 ac, 2004).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2004 |
UNNAMED |
27,091 |
96 km |
| 2009 |
BURNT TRUST |
22,578 |
86 km |
| 2007 |
UNNAMED |
18,089 |
9 km |
| 1991 |
UNNAMED |
16,700 |
93 km |
| 2004 |
UNNAMED |
14,138 |
67 km |
| 2016 |
PHAROAH |
13,579 |
82 km |
| 2016 |
WEST CAVANAL FIRE |
13,100 |
75 km |
| 2004 |
UNNAMED |
12,086 |
5 km |
| 1996 |
UNNAMED |
9,481 |
92 km |
| 1996 |
UNNAMED |
9,165 |
93 km |
| 2005 |
PROCTOR |
9,044 |
87 km |
| 2005 |
DRIPPING SPRING |
8,510 |
85 km |
| 2017 |
MIDDLE RIDGE |
8,501 |
52 km |
| 2016 |
DOG HOUSE FIRE |
8,304 |
92 km |
| 2009 |
UNNAMED |
6,950 |
85 km |
| 2007 |
UNNAMED |
6,657 |
55 km |
| 2017 |
HILLTOP |
6,523 |
12 km |
| 2005 |
TEXANNA ROAD |
6,139 |
30 km |
| 1991 |
UNNAMED |
5,800 |
85 km |
| 2022 |
FISHER |
5,741 |
71 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
39°F (4°C) |
2.1 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| February |
42°F (6°C) |
2.3 in |
|
| March |
51°F (11°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| April |
60°F (16°C) |
4.2 in |
|
| May |
68°F (20°C) |
5.5 in |
Wettest |
| June |
76°F (25°C) |
4.5 in |
|
| July |
82°F (28°C) |
2.8 in |
Warmest |
| August |
81°F (27°C) |
2.8 in |
|
| September |
73°F (23°C) |
5.0 in |
|
| October |
62°F (17°C) |
4.4 in |
|
| November |
50°F (10°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| December |
41°F (5°C) |
3.0 in |
|
Sand Hill has a seasonal temperature swing of 43°F / from 39°F in January to 82°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 44.5 inches, with May being the wettest month (5.5") and January the driest (2.1").
Average costs for common services in Sand Hill. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$220 ($132–$351) |
| Specialist Visit |
$307 ($176–$483) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$176 ($88–$307) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,932 ($702–$4,390) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$114 ($66–$176) |
| Dental Filling |
$220 ($132–$351) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$40 ($22–$66) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$66 ($44–$105) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$263 ($132–$439) |
| Tire Rotation |
$35 ($18–$66) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$527 ($351–$878) |
| Battery Replacement |
$176 ($88–$307) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$88 ($53–$132) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$79 ($44–$123) |
| HVAC Repair |
$351 ($132–$702) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,146 ($3,512–$10,536) |
| Roof Repair |
$878 ($351–$1,756) |
| Roof Replacement |
$7,902 ($4,829–$13,170) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,317 ($439–$3,073) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,170 ($4,390–$26,340) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,390 ($1,756–$8,780) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,317 ($702–$2,634) |
| Will Preparation |
$439 ($176–$878) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,195 ($878–$4,390) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Women's Haircut |
$48 ($26–$88) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$132 ($66–$220) |
| Manicure |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Pedicure |
$35 ($22–$57) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$70 ($44–$114) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.60 ($2.63–$4.83) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.07 ($2.20–$4.39) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.34 ($2.20–$4.83) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$3.95 ($2.63–$5.71) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.83 ($3.51–$6.59) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.88 ($0.53–$1.58) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$123 ($70–$220) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$61 ($26–$132) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$61 ($35–$105) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$61 ($35–$88) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$57 ($26–$88) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$75 ($44–$132) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$176 ($66–$439) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,756 ($1,054–$3,073) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$61 ($26–$114) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$13 ($7.02–$22) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$88 ($26–$220) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$26 ($13–$66) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,054 ($527–$2,195) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$878 ($439–$1,756) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$351 ($176–$615) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$44 ($22–$88) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$878 ($351–$2,195) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$10,975 ($4,390–$26,340) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$53 ($26–$88) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$88 ($44–$176) |
| Dog Grooming |
$53 ($26–$88) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$35 ($18–$66) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$263 ($132–$439) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$176 ($88–$351) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $874 |
| Toddler | $755 |
| Preschool | $755 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $634 |
| Toddler | $583 |
| Preschool | $583 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Sand Hill
What is the population of Sand Hill?
Sand Hill has a population of 352 residents and is located in Oklahoma. The population density is 46 people per square mile, spread across 2.9 square miles. The median age of residents is 50.5 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 47.7% female and 52.3% male.
Is Sand Hill expensive to live in?
Sand Hill is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 87.8 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $46,364, 38% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $98,900 (65% below the U.S. median). The home price-to-income ratio is 2.1x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Sand Hill safe?
The violent crime rate in Sand Hill is 462 per 100,000 residents, above the national average of 380. Prospective residents should research specific neighborhoods, as crime rates can vary significantly within the city. Property crime occurs at a rate of 972 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Sand Hill receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Sand Hill?
Sand Hill enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 61°F (16°C). Winter temperatures average 39°F in January, while summers reach an average of 82°F in July. The area receives 310 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 43.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 45.
How is the job market in Sand Hill?
The job market in Sand Hill is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,037. There are 1,570 business establishments in the area, including 142 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 30 minutes, and 15.4% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Sand Hill?
The median home value in Sand Hill is $98,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $170,482. The homeownership rate is 78.7%. The average annual property tax is $2,537.
How are the schools in Sand Hill?
Schools in Sand Hill score 5.1 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 11.3% of adults in Sand Hill hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 91.8% have completed high school. 1.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Sand Hill?
The obesity rate in Sand Hill is 37.5% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 18.5% of adults are smokers. 28.0% are physically inactive. 25.0% of residents report depression. 9.5% lack health insurance. 55.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,205.
What is transportation like in Sand Hill?
The average commute in Sand Hill is 30 minutes. 73.1% of workers drive alone to work, 3.1% use public transit, and 15.4% work from home.
What are the demographics of Sand Hill?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Sand Hill is 64.8% White, 0.6% Black or African American, 27.3% Hispanic or Latino. 98.1% of residents speak only English at home. 11.1% of the population are military veterans. 24.9% of residents have a disability. 81.6% have health insurance coverage.
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