Median Income
$43,942
42% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
161/100K
58% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
52.7%
56% higher than US avg
Obesity Rate
34.9%
9% higher than US avg
Unemployment
14.3%
297% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Scotland Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population91
Median Age56.5 yrs
Density100/mi²
Male / Female45% / 55%
Largest GroupWhite 86%
Veterans91.0%
Economy
C+
Median Income$43,942
Per Capita$58,777
Unemployment14.3%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$1,485M
Housing
Ownership73.7%
Zillow$300,598
Housing Units117
Rent Burden24.0%
Crime
F
Violent161/100K
Property1,162/100K
Health
Obesity34.9%
Uninsured8.1%
Smoking14.2%
Depression21.8%
Heart Disease6.3%
Climate
Avg Temp60°F (15°C)
AQI35 (Good)
Rain51.2 in/yr
Sunny Days299/yr
Elevation22 ft (7 m)
Education
A+
Bachelor's+52.7%
High School+93.4%
Graduate+9.2%
School Score5.22
Community
2024 VoteR 50% / D 49%
Broadband57.0%
EV Stations33
Libraries2
Is Scotland a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Scotland receives an overall livability score of 2.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low crime rates, a highly educated population, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate. Areas to be aware of include above-average unemployment, below-average incomes. Scotland has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Scotland is $43,942, 42% below the national average of $75,149. At 14.3%, unemployment is notably high. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Scotland is below the national average at 161 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,162 per 100,000, 41% below the national average.
Education
Scotland is a highly educated community / 52.7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, well above the national average of 33.7%. 93.4% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.2/10.
Climate & Weather
Scotland enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 60°F. Winters average 40°F in January while summers reach 79°F in July. With 299 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 51.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35.
Scotland has a population of 91 with a density of 100 people per square mile, spread across 0.9 square miles. The median age is 56.5 years, 45% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 54.9% female and 45.1% male. The city is predominantly White (85.7%), with 14.3% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 100% of residents. 91.0% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 0.0% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 100.0% have health insurance coverage.
Population
56.5yrs
Median Age
45% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
100.0%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.0%
100% below US avg
The median household income in Scotland is $43,942, which is 42% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $58,777 (above the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,907, 33% higher than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 14.3% (above the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 148 business establishments, including 5 restaurants. The cost of living index is 101.1, roughly in line with the national average. 0.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $43,942 |
| 42% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $58,777 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,907 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $62,763 |
| Gini Index | 0.421 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 14.3% |
| 297% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 148 |
| County GDP | $1,485M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 5 |
| Healthcare | 4 |
| Retail | 13 |
| Manufacturing | 4 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,600 |
| 26% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 101.10 (100=avg) |
Commute & Transportation
| Drive Alone | 77.8% |
| Public Transit | 22.2% |
| Work from Home | 0.0% |
Zillow estimates the typical home value at $300,598. Fair market rent ranges from $1,181 for a one-bedroom to $1,369 for a two-bedroom apartment. 73.7% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 117 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1992. The average annual property tax is $2,600 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 24.0% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing.
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,137 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,181 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,369 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,787 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $2,126 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 73.7% |
| Owner-Occupied | 73.7% |
| Renter-Occupied | 26.3% |
| Housing Units | 117 |
| Median Year Built | 1992 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,600 |
| 26% below US avg |
In Scotland, 34.9% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 11.5% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.3% of residents. 33.8% have high blood pressure. 14.2% are current smokers. 13.7% report binge drinking. 24.3% are physically inactive. 21.8% report depression. 16.8% experience frequent mental distress. 8.1% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:6,530. 10.0% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.4 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Scotland vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 34.9% |
| 9% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 11.5% |
| Heart Disease | 6.3% |
| High Blood Pressure | 33.8% |
| Asthma | 10.2% |
| COPD | 7.0% |
| Cancer | 6.8% |
| Stroke | 3.4% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 14.2% |
| 1% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 13.7% |
| Physical Inactivity | 24.3% |
| Depression | 21.8% |
| Mental Distress | 16.8% |
| Physical Distress | 13.2% |
| Short Sleep | 34.9% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 100.0% |
| Uninsured | 8.1% |
| 6% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:6,530 |
| Mental Health | 1:2,198 |
| Checkup Rate | 69.5% |
| Dental Visits | 52.0% |
| Premature Death | 9,578/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.4/10 |
| Exercise Access | 10.0% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 4 |
Scotland has a violent crime rate of 161 per 100,000 residents, 58% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,162 per 100,000, 41% below the U.S. average. Overall, Scotland receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Scotland vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 161.4/100K |
| 58% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,161.7/100K |
| 41% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Scotland enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 60°F (15°C). Winters average 40°F in January while summers reach 79°F in July. The area gets 299 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 51.2 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 4.3 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35. The city sits at an elevation of 22 feet, near sea level.
Temperature
40°F Jan (4°C)
79°F Jul (26°C)
| Annual Average | 59.7°F |
| 11% above US avg |
| January Average | 40°F (4°C) |
| July Average | 79°F (26°C) |
| Sunny Days | 299 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 22 ft (7 m) |
| Area | 0.9 sq mi (2.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 100/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 37.1811°N, 76.7965°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Surry County County |
| Nearest Airport | Newport News/Williamsburg International (PHF) 17 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
51.2"
35% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)
5.16"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 35.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 4.7 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 50.0 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 64.9 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Very Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Very Low |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Very Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
| Coastal Flood |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
33 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M5.8. Most recent: M2.8 on Jan 14, 2025.
| Aug 23, 2011 |
11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia |
M5.8 |
129 km |
| Aug 25, 2011 |
8 km SW of Mineral, Virginia |
M4.5 |
134 km |
| Aug 24, 2011 |
11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia |
M4.2 |
131 km |
| Mar 15, 1991 |
7 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia |
M3.8 |
117 km |
| Oct 21, 1998 |
13 km S of Dillwyn, Virginia |
M3.8 |
148 km |
| May 5, 2003 |
Virginia |
M3.6 |
114 km |
| Aug 24, 2011 |
16 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia |
M3.4 |
124 km |
| Sep 1, 2011 |
7 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia |
M3.4 |
132 km |
| Jan 30, 2012 |
9 km SSE of Louisa, Virginia |
M3.1 |
135 km |
| May 22, 2014 |
15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia |
M3.1 |
119 km |
| Oct 12, 2011 |
9 km S of Louisa, Virginia |
M3.0 |
134 km |
| Oct 2, 2010 |
10 km NNW of Ashland, Virginia |
M3.0 |
98 km |
| Mar 26, 2012 |
13 km S of Louisa, Virginia |
M3.0 |
132 km |
| Aug 3, 1995 |
13 km N of Williamsburg, Virginia |
M2.9 |
25 km |
| Aug 23, 2011 |
9 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia |
M2.8 |
130 km |
| Mar 15, 2015 |
6 km SW of Mineral, Virginia |
M2.8 |
134 km |
| Jan 14, 2025 |
1 km NNE of Wyndham, Virginia |
M2.8 |
92 km |
| Feb 19, 2012 |
12 km S of Louisa, Virginia |
M2.7 |
133 km |
| Aug 29, 2011 |
10 km S of Louisa, Virginia |
M2.7 |
134 km |
| Feb 3, 2020 |
10 km S of Louisa, Virginia |
M2.7 |
136 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Hurricane History
16 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 3. Most recent: Dorian (2019, Cat 2).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 2019 |
Dorian |
Category 2 |
236 km |
| 2016 |
Matthew |
Category 1 |
285 km |
| 2014 |
Arthur |
Category 2 |
192 km |
| 2011 |
Irene |
Category 1 |
111 km |
| 2005 |
Ophelia |
Category 1 |
290 km |
| 2004 |
Alex |
Category 2 |
254 km |
| 2003 |
Isabel |
Category 2 |
97 km |
| 1999 |
Irene |
Category 2 |
292 km |
| 1999 |
Floyd |
Category 1 |
75 km |
| 1998 |
Bonnie |
Category 2 |
173 km |
| 1996 |
Bertha |
Category 2 |
253 km |
| 1996 |
Fran |
Category 2 |
279 km |
| 1993 |
Emily |
Category 3 |
222 km |
| 1991 |
Bob |
Category 3 |
218 km |
| 1986 |
Charley |
Category 1 |
108 km |
| 1985 |
Gloria |
Category 2 |
161 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980-2026)
Tornado History
362 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 15 fatalities, 698 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Aug 6, 1993 |
EF4 |
56 km |
4 |
| Apr 30, 2023 |
EF3 |
71 km |
0 |
| Feb 24, 2016 |
EF3 |
71 km |
0 |
| Apr 16, 2011 |
EF3 |
9 km |
2 |
| Apr 28, 2008 |
EF3 |
53 km |
0 |
| Aug 6, 1993 |
EF3 |
48 km |
0 |
| Oct 18, 1990 |
EF3 |
56 km |
1 |
| May 4, 1990 |
EF3 |
92 km |
0 |
| Oct 14, 1986 |
EF3 |
19 km |
0 |
| Oct 14, 1986 |
EF3 |
97 km |
0 |
| May 8, 1984 |
EF3 |
55 km |
0 |
| May 8, 1984 |
EF3 |
47 km |
0 |
| Mar 28, 1984 |
EF3 |
91 km |
2 |
| Sep 5, 1979 |
EF3 |
40 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 1978 |
EF3 |
76 km |
0 |
| Jul 4, 1967 |
EF3 |
73 km |
0 |
| Nov 2, 1966 |
EF3 |
88 km |
0 |
| May 3, 2021 |
EF2 |
88 km |
0 |
| Aug 4, 2020 |
EF2 |
62 km |
0 |
| Aug 4, 2020 |
EF2 |
64 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
12 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: LATERAL WEST (6,188 ac, 2011).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2011 |
LATERAL WEST |
6,188 |
73 km |
| 2008 |
SOUTH 1 |
5,940 |
73 km |
| 2008 |
OLD STAGE ROAD |
2,238 |
68 km |
| 2008 |
MCPHERSON ROAD |
2,087 |
83 km |
| 1998 |
SE BLOCKS |
1,278 |
77 km |
| 2008 |
POCAHONTAS ROAD |
1,146 |
86 km |
| 1985 |
UNNAMED |
1,091 |
100 km |
| 2005 |
LONG ISLAND/RAGGED ISLAND RXB |
982 |
98 km |
| 2017 |
VAGDR FY17 RX DGIF SUPPORT |
674 |
38 km |
| 2009 |
UNNAMED |
602 |
95 km |
| 2006 |
WEST DRUMMOND |
562 |
70 km |
| 2019 |
VAJRR-FY19-RX-FUEL REDUCTION |
514 |
31 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
40°F (4°C) |
3.9 in |
Coldest |
| February |
41°F (5°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| March |
49°F (9°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| April |
58°F (14°C) |
3.2 in |
Driest |
| May |
66°F (19°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| June |
74°F (23°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| July |
79°F (26°C) |
5.2 in |
Warmest, Wettest |
| August |
77°F (25°C) |
4.7 in |
|
| September |
71°F (22°C) |
4.5 in |
|
| October |
60°F (15°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| November |
51°F (11°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| December |
42°F (6°C) |
3.4 in |
|
Scotland has a seasonal temperature swing of 40°F / from 40°F in January to 79°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 47.1 inches, with July being the wettest month (5.2") and April the driest (3.2").
Average costs for common services in Scotland. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$253 ($152-$404) |
| Specialist Visit |
$354 ($202-$556) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$202 ($101-$354) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,224 ($809-$5,055) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$131 ($76-$202) |
| Dental Filling |
$253 ($152-$404) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$46 ($25-$76) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$76 ($51-$121) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$303 ($152-$506) |
| Tire Rotation |
$40 ($20-$76) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$607 ($404-$1,011) |
| Battery Replacement |
$202 ($101-$354) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$101 ($61-$152) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$91 ($51-$142) |
| HVAC Repair |
$404 ($152-$809) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,077 ($4,044-$12,132) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,011 ($404-$2,022) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,099 ($5,561-$15,165) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,517 ($506-$3,539) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,165 ($5,055-$30,330) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,055 ($2,022-$10,110) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,517 ($809-$3,033) |
| Will Preparation |
$506 ($202-$1,011) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,528 ($1,011-$5,055) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15-$46) |
| Women's Haircut |
$56 ($30-$101) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$152 ($76-$253) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15-$46) |
| Pedicure |
$40 ($25-$66) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$81 ($51-$131) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.15 ($3.03-$5.56) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.54 ($2.53-$5.06) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.84 ($2.53-$5.56) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.55 ($3.03-$6.57) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.56 ($4.04-$7.58) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.01 ($0.61-$1.82) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$142 ($81-$253) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$71 ($30-$152) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$71 ($40-$121) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$71 ($40-$101) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$66 ($30-$101) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$86 ($51-$152) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$202 ($76-$506) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,022 ($1,213-$3,539) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$71 ($30-$131) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($8.09-$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$101 ($30-$253) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15-$76) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,213 ($607-$2,528) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,011 ($506-$2,022) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$404 ($202-$708) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$51 ($25-$101) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,011 ($404-$2,528) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,638 ($5,055-$30,330) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$61 ($30-$101) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$101 ($51-$202) |
| Dog Grooming |
$61 ($30-$101) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$40 ($20-$76) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$303 ($152-$506) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$202 ($101-$404) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $908 |
| Toddler | $691 |
| Preschool | $634 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $765 |
| Toddler | $658 |
| Preschool | $640 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Scotland
What is the population of Scotland?
Scotland has a population of 91 residents and is located in Virginia. The population density is 100 people per square mile, spread across 0.9 square miles. The median age of residents is 56.5 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 54.9% female and 45.1% male.
Is Scotland expensive to live in?
Scotland has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 101.1 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $43,942, 42% below the national average of $75,149.
Is Scotland safe?
Scotland is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 161 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,162 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Scotland receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Scotland?
Scotland enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 60°F (15°C). Winter temperatures average 40°F in January, while summers reach an average of 79°F in July. The area receives 299 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 51.2 inches, with 4.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 35.
How is the job market in Scotland?
The job market in Scotland faces challenges, with unemployment at 14.3% / significantly above the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,907. There are 148 business establishments in the area, including 5 restaurants and food service locations.
How are the schools in Scotland?
Schools in Scotland score 5.2 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 52.7% of adults in Scotland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 33.7%. 93.4% have completed high school. 9.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Scotland?
The obesity rate in Scotland is 34.9% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 14.2% of adults are smokers. 24.3% are physically inactive. 21.8% of residents report depression. 8.1% lack health insurance. 10.0% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:6,530.
What are the demographics of Scotland?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Scotland is 85.7% White, 14.3% Hispanic or Latino. 100% of residents speak only English at home. 91.0% of the population are military veterans. 0.0% of residents have a disability. 100.0% have health insurance coverage.