Median Income
$91,065
21% higher than US avg
Home Value
$206,400
27% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
649/100K
71% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
12.9%
62% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$988
15% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
37.5%
17% higher than US avg
Unemployment
2.5%
31% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
11.1%
10% lower than US avg
How Seneca Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population2,525
Median Age35.2 yrs
Density407/mi²
Male / Female53% / 47%
Largest GroupWhite 90%
Veterans11.1%
Economy
A+
Median Income$91,065
Per Capita$42,714
Unemployment2.5%
Poverty11.1%
County GDP$6,044M
Commute30 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$206,400
Rent$988
Ownership76.6%
Zillow$246,823
Housing Units1,002
Rent Burden21.3%
Crime
F
Violent649/100K
Property2,509/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault649/100K
Burglary649/100K
Health
Obesity37.5%
Uninsured8.1%
Smoking15.8%
Depression24.4%
Heart Disease5.6%
Climate
Avg Temp50°F (10°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain39.0 in/yr
Sunny Days275/yr
Elevation508 ft (155 m)
Education
C
Bachelor's+12.9%
High School+94.7%
Graduate+2.2%
School Score6.08
Community
2024 VoteR 64% / D 34%
Commute30 min
Broadband92.2%
EV Stations1
Libraries3
Is Seneca a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Seneca receives an overall livability score of 3.1 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include above-average household incomes, low unemployment, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates. Seneca offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Seneca is $91,065, 21% above the national average of $75,149. Residents generally enjoy above-average earning potential. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 2.5%. 11.1% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 30 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Seneca is $206,400, 27% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $988 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.3x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
With 649 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, public safety is a notable concern / this is significantly above the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,509 per 100,000, 28% above the national average.
Education
12.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 94.7% have completed high school. Local schools score 6.1/10 in standardized testing, reflecting strong academic performance.
Climate & Weather
Seneca experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 50°F. Winters average 23°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. With 275 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 39.0 inches, including 25.0 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
Seneca has a population of 2,525 with a density of 407 people per square mile, spread across 2.7 square miles. The median age is 35.2 years, 10% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 46.9% female and 53.1% male. The city is predominantly White (89.9%), with 1.1% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 98.1% of residents. 11.1% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 10.9% of residents have a disability. 95.8% have health insurance coverage.
Population
35.2yrs
Median Age
10% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
98.1%
25% above US avg
Spanish
1.9%
86% below US avg
The median household income in Seneca is $91,065, which is 21% above the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $42,714. The average weekly wage is $1,344. The unemployment rate is 2.5% (below the 3.6% US average). 11.1% of residents live below the poverty line. The area has 1,204 business establishments, including 130 restaurants. The cost of living index is 100, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 30 minutes. 6.3% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $91,065 |
| 21% above US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $42,714 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,344 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $81,890 |
| Gini Index | 0.396 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 2.5% |
| 31% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 11.1% |
| 10% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 1,204 |
| County GDP | $6,044M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 130 |
| Healthcare | 145 |
| Retail | 162 |
| Manufacturing | 43 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $6,618 |
| 89% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 100.00 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.21% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 29.9 min |
| Drive Alone | 77.5% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 6.3% |
The median home value in Seneca is $206,400, 27% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $246,823, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $988 (15% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $854 for a one-bedroom to $1,063 for a two-bedroom apartment. 76.6% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 1,002 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1976. The average annual property tax is $6,618 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 21.3% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.3x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $206,400 |
| 27% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $246,823 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $988 |
| 15% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 21.3% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $774 |
| 1 Bedroom | $854 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,063 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,370 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,561 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 76.6% |
| Owner-Occupied | 76.6% |
| Renter-Occupied | 23.4% |
| Housing Units | 1,002 |
| Median Year Built | 1976 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $6,618 |
| 89% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.21% |
In Seneca, 37.5% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 9.7% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.6% of residents. 31.1% have high blood pressure. 15.8% are current smokers. 21.3% report binge drinking. 22.8% are physically inactive. 24.4% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 19.0% experience frequent mental distress. 8.1% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,117. The dentist ratio is 1:2,792. 78.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.8 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Seneca vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 37.5% |
| 17% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 9.7% |
| Heart Disease | 5.6% |
| High Blood Pressure | 31.1% |
| Asthma | 10.6% |
| COPD | 6.9% |
| Cancer | 7.4% |
| Stroke | 3.0% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 15.8% |
| 13% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 21.3% |
| Physical Inactivity | 22.8% |
| Depression | 24.4% |
| Mental Distress | 19.0% |
| Physical Distress | 13.0% |
| Short Sleep | 36.4% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 95.8% |
| Uninsured | 8.1% |
| 6% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:3,117 |
| Dentists | 1:2,792 |
| Mental Health | 1:530 |
| Checkup Rate | 75.3% |
| Dental Visits | 61.9% |
| Premature Death | 7,576/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.8/10 |
| Exercise Access | 78.7% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 145 |
Seneca has a violent crime rate of 649 per 100,000 residents, 71% above the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 648.8 per 100,000, robbery at 0.0, rape at 0.0. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 2,509 per 100,000, 28% above the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 1,860, burglary at 649, vehicle theft at 0 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 5 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Seneca receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Seneca vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 648.8/100K |
| 71% above US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 0.0/100K |
| Robbery | 0.0/100K |
| Assault | 648.8/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,508.7/100K |
| 28% above US avg |
| Burglary | 648.8/100K |
| Theft | 1,859.9/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 0.0/100K |
| Arson | 0.0/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 5 |
| Traffic Accidents | 17 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.6 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Seneca experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winters average 23°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 39.0 inches. The area receives 25.0 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 508 feet.
Temperature
23°F Jan (-5°C)
73°F Jul (23°C)
| Annual Average | 49.7°F |
| 8% below US avg |
| January Average | 23°F (-5°C) |
| July Average | 73°F (23°C) |
| Sunny Days | 275 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 508 ft (155 m) |
| Area | 2.7 sq mi (7.0 km²) |
| Population Density | 407/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 41.3026°N, 88.6147°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Grundy County County |
| Nearest Airport | Joliet Regional (JOT) 27 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
39.0"
3% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
3.94"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 66.5 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 10.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 99.5 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively High |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
8 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M2.6 on Mar 15, 2025.
| Jun 28, 2004 |
12 km NW of Dayton, Illinois |
M4.2 |
30 km |
| Feb 10, 2010 |
2 km NW of Lily Lake, Illinois |
M3.8 |
75 km |
| Sep 2, 1999 |
8 km W of Amboy, Illinois |
M3.5 |
83 km |
| Nov 4, 2013 |
1 km SSW of Lyons, Illinois |
M3.2 |
86 km |
| Jul 15, 2024 |
2 km WNW of Somonauk, Illinois |
M3.1 |
39 km |
| Mar 25, 2015 |
3 km WNW of Lake in the Hills, Illinois |
M2.9 |
101 km |
| Jun 10, 2013 |
4 km NNE of Virgil, Illinois |
M2.6 |
77 km |
| Mar 15, 2025 |
6 km W of Dwight, Illinois |
M2.6 |
26 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
734 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 90 fatalities, 1,570 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Aug 28, 1990 |
EF5 |
47 km |
29 |
| Apr 9, 2015 |
EF4 |
83 km |
2 |
| Jul 13, 2004 |
EF4 |
82 km |
0 |
| Jun 29, 1979 |
EF4 |
40 km |
0 |
| Jun 13, 1976 |
EF4 |
66 km |
2 |
| Apr 21, 1967 |
EF4 |
99 km |
1 |
| Apr 21, 1967 |
EF4 |
77 km |
33 |
| Apr 17, 1963 |
EF4 |
45 km |
1 |
| Jun 20, 2021 |
EF3 |
60 km |
0 |
| Feb 28, 2017 |
EF3 |
76 km |
0 |
| Feb 28, 2017 |
EF3 |
28 km |
2 |
| Jun 22, 2015 |
EF3 |
19 km |
0 |
| Jun 5, 2010 |
EF3 |
77 km |
0 |
| Jun 5, 2010 |
EF3 |
25 km |
0 |
| Apr 20, 2004 |
EF3 |
56 km |
8 |
| May 9, 1995 |
EF3 |
99 km |
0 |
| Mar 27, 1991 |
EF3 |
53 km |
0 |
| Apr 27, 1984 |
EF3 |
36 km |
1 |
| Apr 2, 1982 |
EF3 |
60 km |
0 |
| Jun 30, 1977 |
EF3 |
45 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
9 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNNAMED (1,741 ac, 2019).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2019 |
UNNAMED |
1,741 |
38 km |
| 2019 |
UNNAMED |
1,664 |
43 km |
| 2000 |
UNNAMED |
1,602 |
94 km |
| 2021 |
NORTHEAST PRAIRIE UNIT 3 |
978 |
49 km |
| 2024 |
NORTHEAST PRAIRIE 3 RX |
938 |
49 km |
| 2021 |
UNNAMED |
738 |
48 km |
| 2021 |
MIDDLE GRANT CREEK |
700 |
39 km |
| 2019 |
UNNAMED |
698 |
49 km |
| 2017 |
UNNAMED |
549 |
39 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
23°F (-5°C) |
1.5 in |
Coldest |
| February |
27°F (-3°C) |
1.4 in |
Driest |
| March |
38°F (3°C) |
2.7 in |
|
| April |
50°F (10°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| May |
61°F (16°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| June |
70°F (21°C) |
3.9 in |
Wettest |
| July |
73°F (23°C) |
3.9 in |
Warmest |
| August |
72°F (22°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| September |
65°F (18°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| October |
53°F (12°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| November |
40°F (5°C) |
2.9 in |
|
| December |
28°F (-2°C) |
2.4 in |
|
Seneca has a seasonal temperature swing of 50°F / from 23°F in January to 73°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 36.0 inches, with June being the wettest month (3.9") and February the driest (1.4").
Average costs for common services in Seneca. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$250 ($150–$400) |
| Specialist Visit |
$350 ($200–$550) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$200 ($100–$350) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,200 ($800–$5,000) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$130 ($75–$200) |
| Dental Filling |
$250 ($150–$400) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$45 ($25–$75) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$75 ($50–$120) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Tire Rotation |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$600 ($400–$1,000) |
| Battery Replacement |
$200 ($100–$350) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$100 ($60–$150) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$90 ($50–$140) |
| HVAC Repair |
$400 ($150–$800) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,000 ($4,000–$12,000) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,000 ($400–$2,000) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,000 ($5,500–$15,000) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,500 ($500–$3,500) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,000 ($5,000–$30,000) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,000 ($2,000–$10,000) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,500 ($800–$3,000) |
| Will Preparation |
$500 ($200–$1,000) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,500 ($1,000–$5,000) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Women's Haircut |
$55 ($30–$100) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$150 ($75–$250) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Pedicure |
$40 ($25–$65) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$80 ($50–$130) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.10 ($3.00–$5.50) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.50 ($2.50–$5.00) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.80 ($2.50–$5.50) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.50 ($3.00–$6.50) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.50 ($4.00–$7.50) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.00 ($0.60–$1.80) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$140 ($80–$250) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$150) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$120) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$100) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$65 ($30–$100) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$85 ($50–$150) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$200 ($75–$500) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,000 ($1,200–$3,500) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$130) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($8.00–$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$100 ($30–$250) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15–$75) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,200 ($600–$2,500) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,000 ($500–$2,000) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$400 ($200–$700) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$50 ($25–$100) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,000 ($400–$2,500) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,500 ($5,000–$30,000) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$100 ($50–$200) |
| Dog Grooming |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$200 ($100–$400) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $1,144 |
| Toddler | $888 |
| Preschool | $820 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Seneca
What is the population of Seneca?
Seneca has a population of 2,525 residents and is located in Illinois. The population density is 407 people per square mile, spread across 2.7 square miles. The median age of residents is 35.2 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 46.9% female and 53.1% male.
Is Seneca expensive to live in?
Seneca has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 100 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $91,065, 21% above the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $206,400 (27% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $988 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.3x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Seneca safe?
Public safety is a concern in Seneca, with a violent crime rate of 649 per 100,000 / significantly above the national average of 380. However, crime tends to concentrate in certain areas, and many neighborhoods remain relatively safe. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,509 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Seneca receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Seneca?
Seneca has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winter temperatures average 23°F in January, while summers reach an average of 73°F in July. The area receives 275 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 39.0 inches, with 25.0 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in Seneca?
The job market in Seneca is very strong, with unemployment at just 2.5% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,344. There are 1,204 business establishments in the area, including 130 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 30 minutes, and 6.3% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Seneca?
The median home value in Seneca is $206,400. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $246,823. For renters, the median monthly rent is $988. Fair market rent is $854 for a 1-bedroom and $1,063 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 76.6%. The average annual property tax is $6,618.
How are the schools in Seneca?
Schools in Seneca score 6.1 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 12.9% of adults in Seneca hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 94.7% have completed high school. 2.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Seneca?
The obesity rate in Seneca is 37.5% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 15.8% of adults are smokers. 22.8% are physically inactive. 24.4% of residents report depression. 8.1% lack health insurance. 78.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,117.
What is transportation like in Seneca?
The average commute in Seneca is 30 minutes. 77.5% of workers drive alone to work, and 6.3% work from home.
What are the demographics of Seneca?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Seneca is 89.9% White, 1.1% Black or African American, 0.6% Hispanic or Latino. 98.1% of residents speak only English at home. 11.1% of the population are military veterans. 10.9% of residents have a disability. 95.8% have health insurance coverage.