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Shanmen, China

Gansu · China

Shanmen is a small city in Gansu, China with a population of 9,486. Elevation: 5,377 ft (1,639 m). Average temperature: 45°F (7°C).

Data updated June 2026

9,486 Population 12/sq mi density
5,377 ft Elevation 1,639 meters
45°F Avg Temperature 7°C
24.9 in Annual Rain
Asia / Shanghai Timezone

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About Shanmen

Shanmen

The Gate of Shanmen or Hall of the Shanmen or simply Shanmen, is the entrance gate of a Buddhist temple. In ancient times, nearly all Buddhist temples had a single Shanmen gate leading into a large hall for the temple. Today, it is observed that most of the surviving Chinese Buddhist temples follow the hall style but have three main gates incorporated into their construction. After successive wars and cultural discontinuity, most Chan Buddhist temples have changed the middle gate into a hall entrance, called "Hall of Shanmen". The Shanmen is the most important gate of a Chan Buddhist temple.

People

Population9,486
Density12/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp45°F (7°C)
Rain24.9 in/yr
Sunny Days291/yr
Elevation5,377 ft (1,639 m)
Population9,486
Population Density12 / sq mi
Elevation5,377 ft (1,639 m)
Coordinates34.6855°, 106.3630°
TimezoneAsia/Shanghai
Country🇨🇳 China
State / ProvinceGansu
Average Temperature45°F (7°C)
January Average23°F (-5°C)
July Average65°F (18°C)
Annual Precipitation24.9 inches (632 mm)
Annual Snowfall1.4 inches (4 cm)

About Shanmen

Shanmen is a small city in China (Gansu) with a population of 9,486. The city sits at an elevation of 5,377 feet (1,639 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 45°F (7°C). Temperatures range from 23°F in January to 65°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 24.9 inches. The timezone is Asia/Shanghai.

Shanmen has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winters average 23°F in January while summers reach 65°F in July. The area gets 291 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 24.9 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 1.4 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 5,377 feet, a high-altitude location.

Temperature

23°F Jan (-5°C) 65°F Jul (18°C)
Annual Average45.0°F
17% below China avg
January Average23°F (-5°C)
July Average65°F (18°C)
Sunny Days291 days/yr

Geography

Elevation5,377 ft (1,639 m)
Area815.7 sq mi (2,112.6 km²)
Population Density12/sq mi
Coordinates34.6855°N, 106.3630°W
TimezoneAsia/Shanghai

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 24.9"
35% below China avg
Snowfall 1.4"
Wettest Month (Jul) 4.45"
Driest Month (Dec) 0.16"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

15 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.3. Most recent: M4.0 on Apr 23, 2016.

Jan 5, 1997 Gansu-Ningxia border region, China M4.3 149 km
Jan 17, 2016 21 km SSW of Mawu, China M4.2 148 km
Nov 27, 1993 107 km WNW of Pingliang, China M4.2 148 km
Apr 9, 2015 18 km NW of Tianshui, China M4.2 72 km
May 25, 1991 38 km NNE of Mawu, China M4.0 112 km
Apr 23, 2016 29 km WNW of Pingliang, China M4.0 110 km
Nov 29, 1992 35 km SSW of Pingliang, China M4.0 65 km
Aug 1, 1995 5 km SSW of Pingliang, China M3.9 94 km
Jan 17, 1993 35 km NNE of Mawu, China M3.8 115 km
May 29, 1996 86 km S of Beidao, China M3.7 113 km
Dec 25, 1992 46 km N of Mawu, China M3.6 136 km
Feb 2, 1991 41 km N of Mawu, China M3.5 140 km
Mar 4, 1995 76 km N of Tianshui, China M3.3 86 km
Jun 17, 1995 34 km S of Pingliang, China M3.3 71 km
Jan 17, 1993 20 km NNE of Mawu, China M3.2 123 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 23°F (-5°C) 0.2 in Coldest
February 28°F (-3°C) 0.3 in
March 36°F (2°C) 0.8 in
April 47°F (9°C) 1.9 in
May 55°F (13°C) 2.8 in
June 61°F (16°C) 2.8 in
July 65°F (18°C) 4.5 in Warmest, Wettest
August 64°F (18°C) 4.3 in
September 55°F (13°C) 4.3 in
October 46°F (8°C) 2.1 in
November 35°F (2°C) 0.7 in
December 26°F (-3°C) 0.2 in Driest

Shanmen has a seasonal temperature swing of 42°F / from 23°F in January to 65°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 24.9 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.5") and December the driest (0.2").

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Farmers Markets in Shanmen

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
兴盛家居建材城

Train Stations in Shanmen

4 train stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

凤阁岭
建河
拓石
新拓石

Ski Resorts Near Shanmen

1 ski resorts within range.

Resort Slopes (km) Lifts Peak (m) Price Season Night Park
麦积山滑雪场 0.0 - - $0 - - -

Airports Near Shanmen

1 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Tianshui Maijishan AirportTHQMedium Airport

Churches & Religious Organizations in Shanmen

1 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
Zhongjie Mosque

Quick Facts

Timezone
Asia/Shanghai

🇨🇳 About China

Capital Beijing
Population 1,411,778,724
Area 9,596,960 km²
GDP (USD) $18,270,356,654,533
GDP per capita $12,951
HDI 0.788
Life expectancy 78.0 years
Internet users 90.6%
Urban population 65.5%
Currency CNY (Yuan Renminbi)
Languages Chinese
Calling code +86
TLD .cn
Driving side right

Public Holidays in China

6 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day 元旦
Feb 17 Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) 春节
May 1 Labour Day 劳动节
Jun 19 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
Sep 25 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
Oct 1 National Day 国庆节

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Frequently Asked Questions About Shanmen

What is the population of Shanmen?

Shanmen has a population of 9,486 residents and is located in China. The population density is 12 people per square mile, spread across 815.7 square miles.

What is the weather like in Shanmen?

Shanmen has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winter temperatures average 23°F in January, while summers reach an average of 65°F in July. The area receives 291 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 24.9 inches, with 1.4 inches of snow.

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