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Soma, Gambia
Lower River · Gambia
Soma is a small city in Lower River, Gambia with a population of 15,210. Elevation: 69 ft (21 m). Average temperature: 81°F (27°C).
Data updated June 2026
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About Soma
Soma is a town in The Gambia, lying south of the River Gambia. It is an important crossroads, where the main east–west road in the country crosses the Trans-Gambia Highway and it also sits between Northern and Southern Senegal. A vibrant market town and an economic hub of the region, known for its assortments of cooked meat locally known as 'dibitair'. The town has a number of higher learning centers. The town has three Lower Basic Schools; Soma Proper, Soma New and Notre Dame Lower Basic School. Soma Senior Secondary School is located at Sare Mawdo neighborhood of the town and Tahir Senior Secondary School attract thousands of students to the town.
Soma has seen a robust response from its citizens living abroad and locally by forming associations to initiate developments to the town. Soma Sitaba Foundation for Development and Soma One Big Family are two important charitable organizations in town. Association Of Soma-America that is formed by Soma people in America is also aimed to fulfill similar purposes.
People
Climate
| Population | 15,210 |
| Population Density | 173 / sq mi |
| Elevation | 69 ft (21 m) |
| Coordinates | 13.4333°, -15.5333° |
| Timezone | Africa/Banjul |
| Country | 🇬🇲 Gambia |
| State / Province | Lower River |
| Average Temperature | 81°F (27°C) |
| January Average | 76°F (24°C) |
| July Average | 81°F (27°C) |
| Annual Precipitation | 29.5 inches (749 mm) |
| Annual Snowfall | 0.0 inches (0 cm) |
About Soma
Soma is a small city in Gambia (Lower River) with a population of 15,210. The city sits at an elevation of 69 feet (21 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 81°F (27°C). Temperatures range from 76°F in January to 81°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 29.5 inches. The timezone is Africa/Banjul.
Climate in Soma
Soma has an average annual temperature of 27.3°C (81°F). The hottest month is May (31.5°C), the coldest is Jan (23.5°C). Average annual precipitation is 1106 mm.
Temperature
| Annual Average | 80.8°F |
| 50% above Gambia avg | |
| January Average | 76°F (24°C) |
| July Average | 81°F (27°C) |
| Sunny Days | 282 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 69 ft (21 m) |
| Area | 87.8 sq mi (227.5 km²) |
| Population Density | 173/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 13.4333°N, 15.5333°W |
| Timezone | Africa/Banjul |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 76°F (24°C) | 0.0 in | Driest |
| February | 79°F (26°C) | 0.0 in | |
| March | 82°F (28°C) | 0.0 in | |
| April | 85°F (29°C) | 0.0 in | |
| May | 86°F (30°C) | 0.2 in | Warmest |
| June | 84°F (29°C) | 2.6 in | |
| July | 81°F (27°C) | 7.0 in | |
| August | 80°F (27°C) | 10.1 in | Wettest |
| September | 81°F (27°C) | 7.3 in | |
| October | 82°F (28°C) | 2.2 in | |
| November | 79°F (26°C) | 0.2 in | |
| December | 75°F (24°C) | 0.0 in | Coldest |
Soma has a seasonal temperature swing of 10°F / from 75°F in December to 86°F in May. Total annual precipitation is 29.5 inches, with August being the wettest month (10.1") and January the driest (0.0").
Schools in Soma
2 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).
| School | Level | Enrollment | Teachers | Student/Teacher |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soma new lower basic school | - | - | - | - |
| Misera BC School | - | - | - | - |
Farmers Markets in Soma
| Name | Address | Season | Hours | Organic | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daily market | |||||
| Farafenni Market | |||||
| Soma Daily Market | |||||
| Soma New Market |
Airports Near Soma
2 airports within the area.
| Airport | IATA | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Kaolack Airport | KLC | Medium Airport |
| Kolda Airport | KDA | Small Airport |
Quick Facts
🇬🇲 About Gambia
Public Holidays in Gambia
9 public holidays this year
Frequently Asked Questions About Soma
What is the population of Soma?
Soma has a population of 15,210 residents and is located in Gambia. The population density is 173 people per square mile, spread across 87.8 square miles.
What is the weather like in Soma?
Soma has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 81°F (27°C). Winter temperatures average 76°F in January, while summers reach an average of 81°F in July. The area receives 282 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 29.5 inches.