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Sōma, Japan

Fukushima · Japan

Sōma is a mid-size city in Fukushima, Japan with a population of 34,865. Elevation: 30 ft (9 m). Average temperature: 54°F (12°C).

4.1 /5.0
A Great
34,865 Population 457/sq mi density
30 ft Elevation 9 meters
54°F Avg Temperature 12°C
48.4 in Annual Rain
Asia / Tokyo Timezone
$28,300 Median Income
A
Overall
4.1 / 5.0
Great overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.1 / 5.0
$28,300 median income, 2.7% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$68,000 home value, $340/mo rent

Discover Sōma, Japan

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
Use the tabs and dropdown menus below to navigate every data point we track for this city.

Full City Profile

People

Population34,865
Median Age50.2 yrs
Density457/mi²

Economy

B
Median Income$28,300
Unemployment2.7%

Housing

A+
Home Value$68,000
Rent$340
Housing Units13,946

Climate

Avg Temp54°F (12°C)
Rain48.4 in/yr
Sunny Days248/yr
Elevation30 ft (9 m)
Population34,865
Population Density457 / sq mi
Elevation30 ft (9 m)
Coordinates37.7928°, 140.9294°
TimezoneAsia/Tokyo
Country🇯🇵 Japan
State / ProvinceFukushima
Average Temperature54°F (12°C)
January Average35°F (2°C)
July Average71°F (22°C)
Annual Precipitation48.4 inches (1,230 mm)
Annual Snowfall1.2 inches (3 cm)
Median Household Income$28,300
Median Age50.2 years

About Sōma

Sōma is a mid-size city in Japan (Fukushima) with a population of 34,865. The city sits at an elevation of 30 feet (9 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 54°F (12°C). Temperatures range from 35°F in January to 71°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 48.4 inches. The timezone is Asia/Tokyo.

Sōma has a population of 34,865 with a density of 457 people per square mile, spread across 76.4 square miles. The median age is 50.2 years, 29% older than the national median of 38.9.

Population

34,865
Total Population
457
People / sq mi
50.2yrs
Median Age
29% above Japan avg
76.4mi²
Land Area

Language Spoken at Home

Other Languages 100.0%

Social Characteristics

Sōma vs Japan Average

The median household income in Sōma is $28,300, which is 62% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 2.7% (below the 3.6% US average). The area has 1,116 business establishments.

Income: Sōma vs Japan

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$28,300
62% below Japan avg

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment2.7%
25% below Japan avg
Establishments (County)1,116

Business (County)

Tax & Cost of Living

Commute & Transportation

Walkability

The median home value in Sōma is $68,000, 76% below the national median of $281,900. Monthly rent averages $340 (71% below the national average of $1,163). There are 13,946 total housing units in the city. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.4x, well within the affordable range.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$68,000
76% below Japan avg

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$340
71% below Japan avg

Ownership & Property

Housing Units13,946

Property Tax

Climate in Sōma

Sōma has an average annual temperature of 11.4°C (53°F). The hottest month is Aug (25°C), the coldest is Jan (-1.4°C). Average annual precipitation is 1445 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan -1.4°C / 29°F -9.1° / 6.3° 87.1
Feb -0.1°C / 32°F -8.1° / 11.6° 67.2
Mar 4.1°C / 39°F -4.4° / 17.7° 91.9
Apr 9°C / 48°F -2.2° / 22° 94.5
May 14.7°C / 58°F 3.4° / 27.1° 100.8
Jun 19.2°C / 67°F 9.4° / 29.2° 148.9
Jul 23.1°C / 74°F 15.3° / 31.8° 229.0
Aug 25°C / 77°F 17.4° / 33.4° 138.6
Sep 20.9°C / 70°F 11.4° / 31.5° 151.3
Oct 13.8°C / 57°F 3.8° / 25.9° 134.9
Nov 7.8°C / 46°F -1.7° / 20.4° 93.2
Dec 1.3°C / 34°F -6.6° / 12.7° 107.7
Sōma experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winters average 35°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. The area gets 248 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 48.4 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 1.2 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 30 feet, near sea level.

Temperature

35°F Jan (2°C) 71°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average54.1°F
0% below Japan avg
January Average35°F (2°C)
July Average71°F (22°C)
Sunny Days248 days/yr

Geography

Elevation30 ft (9 m)
Area76.4 sq mi (197.8 km²)
Population Density457/sq mi
Coordinates37.7928°N, 140.9294°W
TimezoneAsia/Tokyo

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 48.4"
27% above Japan avg
Snowfall 1.2"
Wettest Month (Sep) 7.40"
Driest Month (Jan) 1.22"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

3,332 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M9.1. Most recent: M4.9 on Aug 29, 2025.

Mar 11, 2011 2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake, Japan M9.1 138 km
Mar 16, 2022 57 km ENE of Namie, Japan M7.3 58 km
Apr 7, 2011 29 km ESE of Ishinomaki, Japan M7.1 79 km
Feb 13, 2021 73 km ENE of Namie, Japan M7.1 75 km
Jul 19, 2008 107 km E of Namie, Japan M7.0 116 km
Mar 20, 2021 30 km E of Ishinomaki, Japan M7.0 97 km
Oct 31, 2003 133 km ESE of Ishinomaki, Japan M7.0 149 km
May 26, 2003 27 km SSW of ?funato, Japan M7.0 130 km
Jun 13, 2008 24 km WSW of Mizusawa, Japan M6.9 138 km
May 1, 2021 30 km SSE of Onagawa Ch?, Japan M6.9 74 km
Feb 16, 1996 123 km E of Namie, Japan M6.7 137 km
Apr 11, 2011 17 km SSW of Ishikawa, Japan M6.6 100 km
Mar 14, 2010 59 km ENE of Namie, Japan M6.5 58 km
Mar 11, 2011 103 km E of Namie, Japan M6.3 110 km
Jul 24, 2011 43 km NE of Namie, Japan M6.3 41 km
Jul 30, 2011 13 km SSE of Iwaki, Japan M6.3 95 km
Mar 11, 2011 30 km NNE of Namie, Japan M6.3 24 km
Aug 4, 2019 61 km ENE of Namie, Japan M6.3 59 km
Jun 17, 2012 19 km SSE of ?funato, Japan M6.3 148 km
Jul 23, 2011 21 km SSE of ?funato, Japan M6.3 145 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

21 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 3. Most recent: Ampil (2024).

Year Name Category Closest
2024 Ampil Category 3 274 km
2024 Jebi Category 1 227 km
2019 Faxai Category 2 130 km
2019 Hagibis Category 1 89 km
2016 Lionrock Category 1 258 km
2011 Roke Category 1 261 km
2007 Fitow Category 1 289 km
2005 Mawar Category 2 183 km
2004 Ma-on Category 3 121 km
2002 Higos Category 1 47 km
2001 Danas Category 1 162 km
2000 Sonamu Category 1 242 km
2000 Kirogi Category 1 94 km
1998 Vicki Category 1 155 km
1998 Stella Category 1 208 km
1996 Violet Category 1 191 km
1996 Dan Category 1 292 km
1995 Oscar Category 3 229 km
1993 Vernon Category 1 83 km
1981 Thad Category 1 213 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tsunami History

20 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 39.3 m (129 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
2011 HONSHU ISLAND Earthquake 39.3 m 18,423 138 km
1835 SANRIKU Earthquake 5.0 m 86 km
1861 OFF MIYAGI Earthquake 3.9 m 122 km
2008 ARATOZAWA, JAPAN Eruption + Earthquake 2.5 m 23 138 km
2016 E. COAST HONSHU ISLAND Earthquake 1.4 m 60 km
1938 OFF FUKUSHIMA PREFECTURE Earthquake 1.3 m 83 km
1938 OFF FUKUSHIMA PREFECTURE Earthquake 1.3 m 111 km
1897 SANRIKU Earthquake 1.0 m 92 km
1938 JAPAN TRENCH Earthquake 0.8 m 129 km
1959 SANRIKU Earthquake 0.8 m 117 km
1938 SANRIKU Earthquake 0.8 m 102 km
1936 SANRIKU Earthquake 0.7 m 120 km
1978 SANRIKU Earthquake 0.6 m 28 106 km
1938 SANRIKU Earthquake 0.6 m 1 103 km
1938 SANRIKU Earthquake 0.6 m 95 km
2003 E. HONSHU ISLAND Earthquake 0.3 m 149 km
2022 OFF FUKUSHIMA PREFECTURE Earthquake 0.3 m 4 58 km
1896 KASHIMA, JAPAN Earthquake 0.3 m 144 km
2008 OFF EAST COAST OF HONSHU ISLAND Earthquake 0.2 m 116 km
1938 SANRIKU Earthquake 0.2 m 143 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

14 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Zaozan [Zaosan] (58 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Zaozan [Zaosan] Complex 1,841 m (6,040 ft) 1940 58 km
Adatarayama Stratovolcano(es) 1,728 m (5,669 ft) 1996 59 km
Azumayama Stratovolcano(es) 1,949 m (6,394 ft) 1977 61 km
Bandaisan Stratovolcano 1,816 m (5,958 ft) 1888 78 km
Naruko Caldera 470 m (1,542 ft) 837 106 km
Nasudake Stratovolcano(es) 1,915 m (6,283 ft) 1963 113 km
Numazawa Shield 835 m (2,740 ft) -3400 126 km
Kurikomayama Stratovolcano 1,627 m (5,338 ft) 1950 131 km
Takaharayama Stratovolcano 1,795 m (5,889 ft) -4570 142 km
Chokaisan Stratovolcano(es) 2,236 m (7,336 ft) 1974 164 km
Omanago Group Lava dome(s) 2,341 m (7,680 ft) -3050 168 km
Nantaisan Stratovolcano 2,486 m (8,156 ft) -9540 171 km
Hiuchigatake Stratovolcano 2,356 m (7,730 ft) 1544 173 km
Nikko-Shiranesan Shield 2,578 m (8,458 ft) 1952 176 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 35°F (2°C) 1.2 in Coldest, Driest
February 36°F (2°C) 2.0 in
March 41°F (5°C) 2.8 in
April 51°F (10°C) 3.9 in
May 59°F (15°C) 4.1 in
June 65°F (18°C) 5.8 in
July 71°F (22°C) 5.7 in
August 75°F (24°C) 5.9 in Warmest
September 69°F (20°C) 7.4 in Wettest
October 59°F (15°C) 5.6 in
November 49°F (9°C) 2.6 in
December 40°F (5°C) 1.5 in

Sōma has a seasonal temperature swing of 40°F / from 35°F in January to 75°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 48.5 inches, with September being the wettest month (7.4") and January the driest (1.2").

View full weather details →

Schools in Sōma

14 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
福島県立相馬高等学校
市立向陽中学校
県立相馬支援学校
市立中村第一中学校
市立桜丘小学校
県立相馬東高等学校
市立飯豊小学校
市立上真野小学校
市立日立木小学校
市立磯部小学校
市立磯部中学校
市立中村第二小学校
市立中村第二中学校
相馬市立中村第一小学校
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Sōma

0 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality

Museums in Sōma

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Sairi Yashiki
Space Development Exhibition Room
Tsunami HARLEY Tenjikan
亘理町立郷土資料館
南相馬市博物館
原ノ町驛陣屋
夢海庵 鈴倭人形美術館
小高の歴史コーナー
山元町震災遺構 中浜小学校
山元町震災遺構 中浜小学校 受付
明治蔵
歴史民俗資料館
江尻排水ポンプ展示館
相馬市歴史民俗資料館
角田市郷土資料館

Libraries in Sōma

NameAddressStaffAnnual VisitsCirculationCollectionPrograms
Watari Municipal Library0.0
南相馬市図書館0.0
新地町図書館0.0
相馬市図書館0.0
角田市図書館0.0

Farmers Markets in Sōma

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
セデッテかしま
小高マルシェ
浜の駅松川浦
相馬双葉漁協 鹿島支所
相馬総合地方卸売市場
鳥の海ふれあい市場

Hotels in Sōma

8 hotels within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

ビジネスホテル サンエイ 大町
ビジネスホテル サンエイ 駅前店
ふたばや
ホテルエムアンドエム相馬
ホテルコーラス相馬
ホテル西山
相馬ステーションホテル
蒲庭温泉

Restaurants in Sōma

39 restaurants within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Bellyas
COCO'S
Marino
いっぷく
うしざんまい
おいかわ
お食事処はらまち
じぇらーと蔵
ステーキの店 坪相
たこ八
とんかつ 市助
ばりお食堂
ふくしまや
ポテ
まるまつ相馬店
ゆず家
らーめん 翔屋
ラーメンショップ鹿島店
らーめん八香
レストラン 欧州
七五三屋
中華料理 華園
創作和食 浜作
十割そば めんこい
和風レストラン まる久
哲麺縁相馬店
報徳庵
大幸
家庭料理のお店 らくらく
寿司処 江戸一
手造りレストラン リバー
浜っ虎
焼肉 サイトウ肉店
熊しん
美帆寿司
豪-めん
道の駅そうま食事処
鳥久
麺龍

Cafes in Sōma

5 cafes within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Cafe野馬土
Filly's
L.A.
ビアン
珈琲&ギャラリー 志緒里

Dentists in Sōma

4 dentists within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

あべ歯科医院
わたなべ歯科クリニック
八巻歯科
黒沢歯科医院

Train Stations in Sōma

2 train stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Nittaki
Soma

Bus Stations in Sōma

2 bus stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

相馬市バスターミナル
福島交通 相馬営業所

Gas Stations in Sōma

8 gas stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

ENEOS
ENEOS
IDEMITSU
JA-SS
Showa Shell
ランドマークSOMA
昭和シェル
荒豊重商店

Banks in Sōma

4 banks within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

JAふくしま未来
あぶくま信用金庫
ろうきん
七十七銀行

Ski Resorts Near Sōma

19 ski resorts within range.

Resort Slopes (km) Lifts Peak (m) Price Season Night Park
Zao Liza World 0.0 $0
Kurobushi Kogen Snow Park Jangle Jungle 0.0 $0
Spring Valley Izumi Kogen 0.0 $0
Izumigatake Ski Resort 0.0 $0
St. Mary 0.0 $0
Water Jump Miyagi 0.0 $0
Zao Onsen Ski Resort 0.0 $0
Miyagi Zao Sumikawasu Snow Park 0.0 $0
Zao Sarukura 0.0 $0
Miyagi Zao Eboshi Resort 0.0 $0
Adatara Kogen Ski Resort 0.0 $0
Miyagi Zao Shiroishi Ski Resort 0.0 $0
Miyagi Zao Shichikashuku 0.0 $0
Yonezawa Snow World 0.0 $0
Kuriko International Ski & Resort 0.0 $0
Yokomuki Onsen Ski Area 0.0 $0
Minowa Ski Resort 0.0 $0
Nihonmatsu Shiozawa 0.0 $0
Numajiri Ski 0.0 $0

Airports Near Sōma

13 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Sendai AirportSDJLarge Airport
Fukushima AirportFKSMedium Airport
JASDF Matsushima Air BaseMedium Airport
Yamagata AirportGAJMedium Airport
Abukuma Flying Club AirstripSmall Airport
Fukushima (Iizaka) SkyparkSmall Airport
Fukushima Robot Test Field Minamisoma RunwaySmall Airport
Fukushima Robot Test Field Namie RunwaySmall Airport
Izumigatake Paragliding SchoolSmall Airport
JGSDF Kasuminome AirfieldSmall Airport
Kakuda AirfieldSmall Airport
Osato GliderportSmall Airport
Rifu Morigo Auxiliary AirfieldSmall Airport

Post Offices in Sōma

16 post offices.

Post OfficeAddress
Iitoyo Post Office
Ishigami Summary Post Office
Isobe Summary Post Office
Iwanoko Summary Post Office
Kamimano Post Office
Kuroki Post Office
Matsukawa Minato Post Office
Nittagi Post Office
Soma Ekimae Post Office
Soma Karishikida Post Office
Soma Nakano Post Office
Soma Otesaki Post Office
Soma Post Office
Tochikubo Summary Post Office
Yamakami Post Office
Yawata Post Office

Churches & Religious Organizations in Sōma

18 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
初発神社
劔社
北野天満宮
国王舎
塩釜神社 黄金神社
夕顔観音
妙楽寺
寄木神社
御水神舎
愛宕神社
日本基督教団 中村教会
松尾神社
浮田稲荷神社
淨圓寺
相馬中村神社
相馬神社
諏訪神社
阿弥陀寺

Quick Facts

Timezone
Asia/Tokyo

🇯🇵 About Japan

Capital Tokyo
Population 126,529,100
Area 377,835 km²
GDP (USD) $4,213,167,237,906
GDP per capita $33,836
HDI 0.925
Life expectancy 84.0 years
Internet users 87.0%
Urban population 92.1%
Currency JPY (Yen)
Languages Japanese
Calling code +81
TLD .jp
Driving side left

Public Holidays in Japan

16 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day 元日
Jan 12 Coming of Age Day 成人の日
Feb 11 Foundation Day 建国記念の日
Feb 23 The Emperor's Birthday 天皇誕生日
Mar 20 Vernal Equinox Day 春分の日
Apr 29 Shōwa Day 昭和の日
May 4 Greenery Day みどりの日
May 5 Children's Day こどもの日
May 6 Constitution Memorial Day 憲法記念日
Jul 20 Marine Day 海の日
Aug 11 Mountain Day 山の日
Sep 21 Respect for the Aged Day 敬老の日
Sep 23 Autumnal Equinox Day 秋分の日
Oct 12 Sports Day スポーツの日
Nov 3 Culture Day 文化の日
Nov 23 Labour Thanksgiving Day 勤労感謝の日

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Get a comprehensive, print-ready PDF with all data for Sōma.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Sōma

What is the population of Sōma?

Sōma has a population of 34,865 residents and is located in Japan. The population density is 457 people per square mile, spread across 76.4 square miles. The median age of residents is 50.2 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years.

Is Sōma expensive to live in?

The median household income is $28,300, 62% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $68,000 (76% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $340 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.4x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.

What is the weather like in Sōma?

Sōma has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winter temperatures average 35°F in January, while summers reach an average of 71°F in July. The area receives 248 sunny days per year. Annual rainfall totals 48.4 inches, with 1.2 inches of snow.

How is the job market in Sōma?

The job market in Sōma is very strong, with unemployment at just 2.7% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. There are 1,116 business establishments in the area.

How much does housing cost in Sōma?

The median home value in Sōma is $68,000. For renters, the median monthly rent is $340.

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