Median Income
$106,250
41% higher than US avg
Home Value
$218,800
22% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
499/100K
31% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
11.5%
66% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$1,260
8% higher than US avg
Obesity Rate
35.0%
9% higher than US avg
Unemployment
2.8%
22% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
2.6%
79% lower than US avg
How Sorrento Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population2,136
Median Age37.6 yrs
Density588/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 78%
Veterans1.6%
Economy
A+
Median Income$106,250
Per Capita$38,529
Unemployment2.8%
Poverty2.6%
County GDP$12,654M
Commute23 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$218,800
Rent$1,260
Ownership90.2%
Zillow$308,790
Housing Units777
Rent Burden45.4%
Crime
F
Violent499/100K
Property6,829/100K
Health
Obesity35.0%
Uninsured9.5%
Smoking17.5%
Depression28.8%
Heart Disease6.0%
Climate
Avg Temp69°F (21°C)
AQI42 (Good)
Rain67.2 in/yr
Sunny Days313/yr
Elevation7 ft (2 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+11.5%
High School+95.7%
Graduate+2.5%
School Score5.66
Community
2024 VoteR 66% / D 32%
Commute23 min
Broadband90.8%
EV Stations5
Libraries5
Is Sorrento a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Sorrento receives an overall livability score of 3.2 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include above-average household incomes, low unemployment, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates. Sorrento offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Sorrento is $106,250, which is significantly higher than the national average / 41% above $75,149. This places Sorrento among higher-income communities. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 2.8%. Only 2.6% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 23 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Sorrento is $218,800, 22% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $1,260 per month. At just 2.1x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
The violent crime rate of 499 per 100,000 is above the national average of 380 / something for prospective residents to consider. Property crime occurs at a rate of 6,829 per 100,000, 248% above the national average.
Education
11.5% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 95.7% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.7/10.
Climate & Weather
Sorrento enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 69°F. Winters average 53°F in January while summers reach 83°F in July. With 313 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 67.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42.
Sorrento has a population of 2,136 with a density of 588 people per square mile, spread across 3.6 square miles. The median age is 37.6 years, 3% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 51.6% female and 48.4% male. The city is predominantly White (78.3%), with 1.6% Hispanic, 16.9% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 97.3% of residents. 1.6% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 22.9% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 90.8% have health insurance coverage.
Population
37.6yrs
Median Age
3% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
97.3%
24% above US avg
Spanish
2.7%
80% below US avg
The median household income in Sorrento is $106,250, which is 41% above the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $38,529. The average weekly wage is $1,381. The unemployment rate is 2.8% (below the 3.6% US average). 2.6% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 3,919 business establishments, including 272 restaurants. The cost of living index is 88.2, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 23 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 3.7% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $106,250 |
| 41% above US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $38,529 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,381 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $84,265 |
| Gini Index | 0.419 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 2.8% |
| 22% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 2.6% |
| 79% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 3,919 |
| County GDP | $12,654M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 272 |
| Healthcare | 241 |
| Retail | 407 |
| Manufacturing | 110 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,822 |
| 19% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 88.20 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 1.29% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 22.7 min |
| Drive Alone | 81.6% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 3.7% |
The median home value in Sorrento is $218,800, 22% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $308,790, higher than the Census estimate. Homes sell for 98% of their list price. Monthly rent averages $1,260 (8% above the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $832 for a one-bedroom to $1,007 for a two-bedroom apartment. 90.2% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 777 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 2000. The average annual property tax is $2,822 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 45.4% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing, indicating a significant affordability challenge for renters. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.1x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $218,800 |
| 22% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $308,790 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| $/Sq Ft | $188 |
| Homes Sold | 2 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 98.0% |
| Price Drops | 50.0% |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $1,260 |
| 8% above US avg |
| Rent Burden | 45.4% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $763 |
| 1 Bedroom | $832 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,007 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,298 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,508 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 90.2% |
| Owner-Occupied | 90.2% |
| Renter-Occupied | 9.8% |
| Housing Units | 777 |
| Median Year Built | 2000 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,822 |
| 19% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 1.29% |
In Sorrento, 35.0% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 11.5% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.0% of residents. 36.9% have high blood pressure. 17.5% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 19.6% report binge drinking. 27.7% are physically inactive. 28.8% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 20.6% experience frequent mental distress. 9.5% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,252. The dentist ratio is 1:2,372. 78.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.0 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Sorrento vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 35.0% |
| 9% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 11.5% |
| Heart Disease | 6.0% |
| High Blood Pressure | 36.9% |
| Asthma | 10.0% |
| COPD | 7.1% |
| Cancer | 6.6% |
| Stroke | 3.4% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 17.5% |
| 25% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 19.6% |
| Physical Inactivity | 27.7% |
| Depression | 28.8% |
| Mental Distress | 20.6% |
| Physical Distress | 14.3% |
| Short Sleep | 39.5% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 90.8% |
| Uninsured | 9.5% |
| 10% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,252 |
| Dentists | 1:2,372 |
| Mental Health | 1:803 |
| Checkup Rate | 79.3% |
| Dental Visits | 61.8% |
| Premature Death | 9,276/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.0/10 |
| Exercise Access | 78.9% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 241 |
Sorrento has a violent crime rate of 499 per 100,000 residents, 31% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 6,829 per 100,000, 248% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 23 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Sorrento receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Sorrento vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 498.8/100K |
| 31% above US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 6,829.1/100K |
| 248% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 23 |
| Traffic Accidents | 105 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.5 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Sorrento enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 69°F (21°C). Winters average 53°F in January while summers reach 83°F in July. The area gets 313 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 67.2 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42. The city sits at an elevation of 7 feet, near sea level.
Temperature
53°F Jan (11°C)
83°F Jul (28°C)
| Annual Average | 69.1°F |
| 28% above US avg |
| January Average | 53°F (11°C) |
| July Average | 83°F (28°C) |
| Sunny Days | 313 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 7 ft (2 m) |
| Area | 3.6 sq mi (9.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 588/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 30.1836°N, 90.8666°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Ascension Parish County |
| Nearest Airport | Louis Armstrong New Orleans International (MSY) 39 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
67.2"
77% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)
6.57"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 42.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0401 ppm |
| NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide) | 10.0 ppb |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Moderate |
| Risk Score | 92.1 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 34.8 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 84.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively High |
| Hurricane |
Relatively High |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively High |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
| Coastal Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
1 earthquake (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.0. Most recent: M3.0 on Aug 2, 2010.
| Aug 2, 2010 |
16 km ESE of Clinton, Louisiana |
M3.0 |
70 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Hurricane History
26 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 4. Most recent: Francine (2024, Cat 2).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 2024 |
Francine |
Category 2 |
65 km |
| 2021 |
Ida |
Category 4 |
16 km |
| 2020 |
Laura |
Category 4 |
238 km |
| 2020 |
Zeta |
Category 3 |
93 km |
| 2020 |
Delta |
Category 3 |
196 km |
| 2020 |
Sally |
Category 2 |
277 km |
| 2019 |
Barry |
Category 1 |
140 km |
| 2017 |
Nate |
Category 1 |
164 km |
| 2012 |
Isaac |
Category 1 |
94 km |
| 2009 |
Ida |
Category 1 |
281 km |
| 2008 |
Gustav |
Category 2 |
67 km |
| 2007 |
Humberto |
Category 1 |
263 km |
| 2005 |
Katrina |
Category 4 |
122 km |
| 2005 |
Rita |
Category 3 |
270 km |
| 2005 |
Cindy |
Category 1 |
132 km |
| 2004 |
Ivan |
Category 4 |
285 km |
| 2002 |
Lili |
Category 3 |
139 km |
| 1998 |
Georges |
Category 2 |
190 km |
| 1998 |
Earl |
Category 2 |
285 km |
| 1997 |
Danny |
Category 1 |
144 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)
Tornado History
564 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 44 fatalities, 862 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Dec 6, 1983 |
EF4 |
36 km |
0 |
| Oct 3, 1964 |
EF4 |
81 km |
22 |
| Mar 22, 2022 |
EF3 |
85 km |
1 |
| Feb 7, 2017 |
EF3 |
49 km |
0 |
| Feb 7, 2017 |
EF3 |
86 km |
0 |
| Feb 23, 2016 |
EF3 |
30 km |
0 |
| May 26, 2011 |
EF3 |
92 km |
0 |
| Aug 25, 1992 |
EF3 |
42 km |
2 |
| Oct 14, 1984 |
EF3 |
59 km |
0 |
| Dec 13, 1977 |
EF3 |
96 km |
0 |
| Apr 26, 1973 |
EF3 |
41 km |
0 |
| Feb 29, 1972 |
EF3 |
63 km |
0 |
| Sep 16, 1971 |
EF3 |
34 km |
0 |
| Mar 17, 1970 |
EF3 |
68 km |
0 |
| Dec 25, 1969 |
EF3 |
47 km |
0 |
| Apr 12, 1969 |
EF3 |
4 km |
0 |
| Jan 28, 1966 |
EF3 |
60 km |
0 |
| Mar 21, 1957 |
EF3 |
80 km |
0 |
| Feb 6, 1953 |
EF3 |
37 km |
2 |
| May 13, 2024 |
EF2 |
96 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
19 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNIT 1 B (2,030 ac, 2000).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2000 |
UNIT 1 B |
2,030 |
93 km |
| 1998 |
UNIT 4 CD |
1,729 |
86 km |
| 1998 |
UNIT 7 |
1,623 |
88 km |
| 2008 |
UNNAMED |
1,594 |
100 km |
| 2011 |
BAD ROMANCE |
1,305 |
93 km |
| 2006 |
UNNAMED |
1,206 |
71 km |
| 2004 |
UNITS 1A-1B |
1,108 |
93 km |
| 2001 |
UNNAMED |
950 |
85 km |
| 2010 |
UNNAMED |
904 |
53 km |
| 2009 |
GOOSEPOINT C |
864 |
87 km |
| 1996 |
1 B |
846 |
92 km |
| 2006 |
BOY SCOUT EAST |
826 |
92 km |
| 1998 |
UNIT 2 A |
821 |
94 km |
| 1996 |
UNNAMED |
809 |
94 km |
| 1997 |
1 A |
797 |
94 km |
| 2000 |
UNNAMED |
750 |
88 km |
| 2005 |
UNT 4A SAMMY SLOUGH |
717 |
87 km |
| 2009 |
BAPTISTE CEMETERY |
684 |
86 km |
| 2004 |
12 SOUTH EAST |
542 |
94 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
53°F (11°C) |
5.6 in |
Coldest |
| February |
54°F (12°C) |
5.3 in |
|
| March |
61°F (16°C) |
5.3 in |
|
| April |
67°F (20°C) |
5.1 in |
|
| May |
74°F (23°C) |
5.0 in |
|
| June |
80°F (27°C) |
5.4 in |
|
| July |
83°F (28°C) |
6.6 in |
Warmest, Wettest |
| August |
81°F (27°C) |
6.0 in |
|
| September |
78°F (25°C) |
5.5 in |
|
| October |
68°F (20°C) |
3.7 in |
Driest |
| November |
60°F (15°C) |
4.5 in |
|
| December |
54°F (12°C) |
5.4 in |
|
Sorrento has a seasonal temperature swing of 31°F / from 53°F in January to 83°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 63.3 inches, with July being the wettest month (6.6") and October the driest (3.7").
Average costs for common services in Sorrento. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$221 ($132–$353) |
| Specialist Visit |
$309 ($176–$485) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$176 ($88–$309) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,940 ($706–$4,410) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$115 ($66–$176) |
| Dental Filling |
$221 ($132–$353) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$40 ($22–$66) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$66 ($44–$106) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$265 ($132–$441) |
| Tire Rotation |
$35 ($18–$66) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$529 ($353–$882) |
| Battery Replacement |
$176 ($88–$309) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$88 ($53–$132) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$79 ($44–$123) |
| HVAC Repair |
$353 ($132–$706) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,174 ($3,528–$10,584) |
| Roof Repair |
$882 ($353–$1,764) |
| Roof Replacement |
$7,938 ($4,851–$13,230) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,323 ($441–$3,087) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,230 ($4,410–$26,460) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,410 ($1,764–$8,820) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,323 ($706–$2,646) |
| Will Preparation |
$441 ($176–$882) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,205 ($882–$4,410) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Women's Haircut |
$49 ($26–$88) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$132 ($66–$221) |
| Manicure |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Pedicure |
$35 ($22–$57) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$71 ($44–$115) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.62 ($2.65–$4.85) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.09 ($2.21–$4.41) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.35 ($2.21–$4.85) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$3.97 ($2.65–$5.73) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.85 ($3.53–$6.62) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.88 ($0.53–$1.59) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$123 ($71–$221) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$62 ($26–$132) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$62 ($35–$106) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$62 ($35–$88) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$57 ($26–$88) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$75 ($44–$132) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$176 ($66–$441) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,764 ($1,058–$3,087) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$62 ($26–$115) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$13 ($7.06–$22) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$88 ($26–$221) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$26 ($13–$66) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,058 ($529–$2,205) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$882 ($441–$1,764) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$353 ($176–$617) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$44 ($22–$88) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$882 ($353–$2,205) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,025 ($4,410–$26,460) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$53 ($26–$88) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$88 ($44–$176) |
| Dog Grooming |
$53 ($26–$88) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$35 ($18–$66) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$265 ($132–$441) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$176 ($88–$353) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $650 |
| Toddler | $628 |
| Preschool | $606 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $616 |
| Toddler | $585 |
| Preschool | $598 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Sorrento
What is the population of Sorrento?
Sorrento has a population of 2,136 residents and is located in Louisiana. The population density is 588 people per square mile, spread across 3.6 square miles. The median age of residents is 37.6 years. The population is 51.6% female and 48.4% male.
Is Sorrento expensive to live in?
Sorrento is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 88.2 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $106,250, 41% above the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $218,800 (22% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $1,260 per month. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.1x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Sorrento safe?
The violent crime rate in Sorrento is 499 per 100,000 residents, above the national average of 380. Prospective residents should research specific neighborhoods, as crime rates can vary significantly within the city. Property crime occurs at a rate of 6,829 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Sorrento receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Sorrento?
Sorrento enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 69°F (21°C). Winter temperatures average 53°F in January, while summers reach an average of 83°F in July. The area receives 313 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 67.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 42.
How is the job market in Sorrento?
The job market in Sorrento is very strong, with unemployment at just 2.8% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,381. There are 3,919 business establishments in the area, including 272 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 23 minutes, and 3.7% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Sorrento?
The median home value in Sorrento is $218,800. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $308,790. For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,260. Fair market rent is $832 for a 1-bedroom and $1,007 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 90.2%. The average annual property tax is $2,822.
How are the schools in Sorrento?
Schools in Sorrento score 5.7 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 11.5% of adults in Sorrento hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 95.7% have completed high school. 2.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Sorrento?
The obesity rate in Sorrento is 35.0% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 17.5% of adults are smokers. 27.7% are physically inactive. 28.8% of residents report depression. 9.5% lack health insurance. 78.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,252.
What is transportation like in Sorrento?
The average commute in Sorrento is 23 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 81.6% of workers drive alone to work, and 3.7% work from home.
What are the demographics of Sorrento?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Sorrento is 78.3% White, 16.9% Black or African American, 1.6% Hispanic or Latino. 97.3% of residents speak only English at home. 1.6% of the population are military veterans. 22.9% of residents have a disability. 90.8% have health insurance coverage.