Thunder Bay, ON

Ontario

Thunder Bay is a large city in Ontario with a population of 108,843. Residents earn $82,000 per year, which is 9% above the national average.

2.7 /5.0
C+ Fair
108,843 Population 860/sq mi density
$82,000 Median Income $48,760 per capita
$300,000 Home Value
$970 Median Rent 9.6% income on rent
39°F Avg Temperature
206 Violent Crime/100K 69 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.7 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.1 / 5.0
$82,000 median income, 11.2% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.6 / 5.0
$300,000 home value, $970/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
206 violent crimes/100K (46% below avg)
D
Education
2.0 / 5.0
12.1% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $82,000
9% higher than US avg
Home Value $300,000
6% higher than US avg
Violent Crime 206/100K
46% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 12.1%
64% lower than US avg
Median Rent $970
17% lower than US avg
Unemployment 11.2%
211% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate 11.6%
6% lower than US avg

How Thunder Bay Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population108,843
Median Age44.0 yrs
Density860/mi²
Male / Female53% / 47%
Largest GroupWhite 93%

Economy

B
Median Income$82,000
Per Capita$48,760
Unemployment11.2%
Poverty11.6%
Commute18 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$300,000
Rent$970
OwnershipN/A
Housing Units2,785
Rent Burden9.6%

Crime

F
Violent206/100K
Property69/100K

Health

ObesityN/A
UninsuredN/A

Climate

Avg Temp39°F
AQIN/A
Rain31.5 in/yr
Elevation617 ft

Education

D
Bachelor's+12.1%
High School+26.0%
Graduate+4.5%

Community

Commute18 min

Is Thunder Bay a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Thunder Bay receives an overall livability score of 2.7 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low crime rates. Areas to be aware of include above-average unemployment. Thunder Bay has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Thunder Bay is $82,000, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. At 11.2%, unemployment is notably high. 11.6% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 18 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Thunder Bay is $300,000, roughly aligned with the national median of $281,900. Renters pay a median of $970 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. A price-to-income ratio of 3.7x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.

Safety & Crime

Violent crime in Thunder Bay is below the national average at 206 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 69 per 100,000, 96% below the national average.

Education

12.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 26.0% have completed high school.

Climate & Weather

Thunder Bay has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 39°F. Winters average 11°F in January while summers reach 63°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 31.5 inches, including 81.3 inches of snow.

Thunder Bay has a population of 108,843 with a density of 860 people per square mile. The median age is 44.0 years, 13% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (92.5%), with 1.1% Black, 5% Asian.

Population

108,843
Total Population
2021 Census
860
People / sq mi
44.0yrs
Median Age
13% above US avg
126.6mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 52.7%
Female 47.3%

Race & Ethnicity

Thunder Bay vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only88.5%
13% above US avg
Spanish2.3%
83% below US avg
Other Languages9.3%

Social Characteristics

Thunder Bay vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Thunder Bay is $82,000, which is 9% above the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 11.2% (above the 3.6% US average). 11.6% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 18 minutes.

Income: Thunder Bay vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$82,000
9% above US avg
Per Capita Income$48,760

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment11.2%
211% above US avg
Poverty Rate11.6%
6% below US avg

Business (County)

Tax & Cost of Living

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time18.3 min
Drive Alone81.4%
Public Transit3.8%
Work from Home20.3%

Walkability

The median home value in Thunder Bay is $300,000, 6% above the national average. Monthly rent averages $970 (17% below US avg).

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$300,000
6% above US avg

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$970
17% below US avg
Rent Burden9.6%

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied91.0%
Renter-Occupied9.0%
Housing Units2,785

Property Tax

Health Metrics: Thunder Bay vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Behaviors & Mental Health

Healthcare Access

Food & Exercise

Thunder Bay has a violent crime rate of 206 per 100,000 residents, 46% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 69 per 100,000 (96% below US avg).

Crime Rates: Thunder Bay vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent206.3/100K
46% below US avg

Property Crime

Total Property69.2/100K
96% below US avg

Traffic Safety

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Thunder Bay has an average annual temperature of 39°F (4°C). Winters average 11°F in January while summers reach 63°F in July. Annual precipitation is 31.5 inches.

Temperature

11°F Jan (-12°C) 63°F Jul (17°C)
Annual Average39.3°F
27% below US avg
January Average11°F (-12°C)
July Average63°F (17°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall31.5 inches
17% below US avg
Snowfall81.3 inches/yr

Air Quality

Geography

Elevation617 ft (188 m)
Area126.6 sq mi (327.8 km²)
Population Density860/sq mi
Coordinates48.3820°N, 89.2502°W
TimezoneAmerica/Toronto
12.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (64% below US avg).

Education

Bachelor's Degree+12.1%
64% below US avg
High School+26.0%
Graduate Degree+4.5%
D Education Grade (2.0/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

Population Density860/sq mi
Total Area126.6 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

Safety & Disasters

F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute18.3 min
Drive Alone81.4%
Public Transit3.8%
Work from Home20.3%

Nearby Cities

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