Median Income
$44,926
40% lower than US avg
Home Value
$87,900
69% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
11.0%
67% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$868
25% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
36.2%
13% higher than US avg
Unemployment
8.1%
125% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
12.8%
3% higher than US avg
How Tioga Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population608
Median Age49.9 yrs
Density1,322/mi²
Male / Female59% / 41%
Largest GroupWhite 97%
Veterans14.8%
Economy
C+
Median Income$44,926
Per Capita$30,498
Unemployment8.1%
Poverty12.8%
County GDP$2,074M
Commute24 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$87,900
Rent$868
Ownership78.2%
Zillow$221,142
Housing Units340
Rent Burden28.8%
Health
Obesity36.2%
Uninsured3.8%
Climate
Avg Temp47°F (8°C)
AQI36 (Good)
Rain36.4 in/yr
Elevation1,031 ft (314 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+11.0%
High School+91.7%
Graduate+3.4%
School Score5.73
Community
2024 VoteR 75% / D 24%
Commute24 min
Broadband79.3%
EV Stations1
Libraries6
Is Tioga a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Tioga receives an overall livability score of 3.2 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include affordable housing, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include above-average unemployment, below-average incomes. Tioga offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Tioga is $44,926, 40% below the national average of $75,149. At 8.1%, unemployment is notably high. 12.8% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 24 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Tioga is $87,900, 69% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $868 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Education
11.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 91.7% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.7/10.
Climate & Weather
Tioga experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 47°F. Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 36.4 inches, including 43.4 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.
Tioga has a population of 608 with a density of 1,322 people per square mile, spread across 0.2 square miles. The median age is 49.9 years, 28% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 41.1% female and 58.9% male. The city is predominantly White (97%), with 1.3% Hispanic, 1.2% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 98.7% of residents. 14.8% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 29.6% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 96.2% have health insurance coverage.
Population
608
Total Population
2023 Census
49.9yrs
Median Age
28% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
98.7%
26% above US avg
Spanish
0.8%
94% below US avg
The median household income in Tioga is $44,926, which is 40% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $30,498 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $979, 32% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 8.1% (above the 3.6% US average). 12.8% of residents live below the poverty line. The area has 994 business establishments, including 96 restaurants. The cost of living index is 97.6, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 24 minutes. 7.1% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $44,926 |
| 40% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $30,498 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $979 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $63,555 |
| Gini Index | 0.419 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 8.1% |
| 125% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 12.8% |
| 3% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 994 |
| County GDP | $2,074M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 96 |
| Healthcare | 114 |
| Retail | 148 |
| Manufacturing | 35 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $4,855 |
| 39% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 97.60 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 5.52% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 24.0 min |
| Drive Alone | 83.3% |
| Public Transit | 1.7% |
| Work from Home | 7.1% |
The median home value in Tioga is $87,900, 69% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $221,142, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $868 (25% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $826 for a one-bedroom to $1,051 for a two-bedroom apartment. 78.2% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 340 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1941. The average annual property tax is $4,855 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 28.8% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $87,900 |
| 69% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $221,142 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $868 |
| 25% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 28.8% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $725 |
| 1 Bedroom | $826 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,051 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,362 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,405 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 78.2% |
| Owner-Occupied | 78.2% |
| Renter-Occupied | 21.8% |
| Housing Units | 340 |
| Median Year Built | 1941 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $4,855 |
| 39% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 5.52% |
In Tioga, 36.2% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 3.8% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,274. The dentist ratio is 1:1,787. 54.3% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.5 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Tioga vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 36.2% |
| 13% above US avg |
Behaviors & Mental Health
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 96.2% |
| Uninsured | 3.8% |
| 56% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,274 |
| Dentists | 1:1,787 |
| Mental Health | 1:681 |
| Dental Visits | 59.1% |
| Premature Death | 9,305/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.5/10 |
| Exercise Access | 54.3% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 114 |
Tioga experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 47°F (8°C). Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 36.4 inches. The area receives 43.4 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36. 87% of days have good air quality. The city sits at an elevation of 1,031 feet.
Temperature
24°F Jan (-5°C)
70°F Jul (21°C)
| Annual Average | 47.0°F |
| 13% below US avg |
| January Average | 24°F (-5°C) |
| July Average | 70°F (21°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,031 ft (314 m) |
| Area | 0.2 sq mi (0.5 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,322/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 41.9078°N, 77.1352°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Tioga County County |
| Nearest Airport | Elmira/Corning Regional (ELM)
24 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
36.4"
4% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)
3.79"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 36.0 |
| Rating | Good |
| Good Days % | 87.3% |
| Unhealthy Days | 0 |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0441 ppm |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 6.2 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 59.8 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 57.4 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 65.3 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
No Rating |
| Cold Wave |
Very Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
| Avalanche |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
5 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.2. Most recent: M2.8 on Jun 10, 2025.
| Feb 3, 2001 |
6 km W of Bath, New York |
M3.2 |
53 km |
| Jun 5, 2009 |
4 km SSE of Attica, New York |
M2.9 |
137 km |
| Jun 10, 2025 |
10 km NW of Forksville, Pennsylvania |
M2.8 |
54 km |
| Mar 15, 2022 |
5 km SSW of Warsaw, New York |
M2.6 |
121 km |
| Jan 25, 1999 |
New York |
M2.5 |
109 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Tornado History
153 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF3. Total: 11 fatalities, 120 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jul 21, 2003 |
EF3 |
66 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 1998 |
EF3 |
96 km |
2 |
| May 31, 1998 |
EF3 |
83 km |
0 |
| May 31, 1985 |
EF3 |
81 km |
6 |
| May 2, 1983 |
EF3 |
40 km |
0 |
| May 2, 1983 |
EF3 |
51 km |
0 |
| Jul 29, 1976 |
EF3 |
80 km |
0 |
| Aug 30, 1955 |
EF3 |
50 km |
0 |
| Oct 2, 2018 |
EF2 |
41 km |
0 |
| Jun 13, 2018 |
EF2 |
43 km |
0 |
| Jul 8, 2014 |
EF2 |
67 km |
0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 |
EF2 |
47 km |
0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 |
EF2 |
94 km |
0 |
| Sep 3, 1993 |
EF2 |
85 km |
0 |
| Aug 28, 1990 |
EF2 |
69 km |
0 |
| Aug 28, 1988 |
EF2 |
96 km |
0 |
| May 2, 1983 |
EF2 |
26 km |
0 |
| Apr 17, 1982 |
EF2 |
100 km |
0 |
| Apr 14, 1974 |
EF2 |
73 km |
0 |
| Aug 16, 1966 |
EF2 |
69 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
5 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: BULL RUN (2,003 ac, 2008).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2008 |
BULL RUN |
2,003 |
46 km |
| 2009 |
WOODRUFF |
757 |
33 km |
| 2006 |
FIVE MILE FIRE |
658 |
89 km |
| 2006 |
OKOME ROAD |
573 |
61 km |
| 2006 |
BEAR TRAP |
561 |
92 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
24°F (-5°C) |
2.2 in |
Coldest |
| February |
25°F (-4°C) |
1.7 in |
Driest |
| March |
33°F (0°C) |
2.7 in |
|
| April |
45°F (7°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| May |
56°F (14°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| June |
65°F (18°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| July |
70°F (21°C) |
3.8 in |
Warmest, Wettest |
| August |
68°F (20°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| September |
61°F (16°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| October |
49°F (10°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| November |
39°F (4°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| December |
30°F (-1°C) |
2.5 in |
|
Tioga has a seasonal temperature swing of 46°F / from 24°F in January to 70°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 36.4 inches, with July being the wettest month (3.8") and February the driest (1.7").
Average costs for common services in Tioga. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$244 ($146-$390) |
| Specialist Visit |
$342 ($195-$537) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$195 ($98-$342) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,147 ($781-$4,880) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$127 ($73-$195) |
| Dental Filling |
$244 ($146-$390) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($24-$73) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$73 ($49-$117) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$293 ($146-$488) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($20-$73) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$586 ($390-$976) |
| Battery Replacement |
$195 ($98-$342) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$98 ($59-$146) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$88 ($49-$137) |
| HVAC Repair |
$390 ($146-$781) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,832 ($3,904-$11,712) |
| Roof Repair |
$976 ($390-$1,952) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,784 ($5,368-$14,640) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,464 ($488-$3,416) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,640 ($4,880-$29,280) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,880 ($1,952-$9,760) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,464 ($781-$2,928) |
| Will Preparation |
$488 ($195-$976) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,440 ($976-$4,880) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($15-$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$54 ($29-$98) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$146 ($73-$244) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($15-$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($24-$63) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$78 ($49-$127) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.00 ($2.93-$5.37) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.42 ($2.44-$4.88) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.71 ($2.44-$5.37) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.39 ($2.93-$6.34) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.37 ($3.90-$7.32) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.98 ($0.59-$1.76) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$137 ($78-$244) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$68 ($29-$146) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$68 ($39-$117) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$68 ($39-$98) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$63 ($29-$98) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$83 ($49-$146) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$195 ($73-$488) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,952 ($1,171-$3,416) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$68 ($29-$127) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.81-$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$98 ($29-$244) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$29 ($15-$73) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,171 ($586-$2,440) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$976 ($488-$1,952) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$390 ($195-$683) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($24-$98) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$976 ($390-$2,440) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,200 ($4,880-$29,280) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$59 ($29-$98) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$98 ($49-$195) |
| Dog Grooming |
$59 ($29-$98) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($20-$73) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$293 ($146-$488) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$195 ($98-$390) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Tioga
What is the population of Tioga?
Tioga has a population of 608 residents and is located in Pennsylvania. The population density is 1,322 people per square mile, spread across 0.2 square miles. The median age of residents is 49.9 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 41.1% female and 58.9% male.
Is Tioga expensive to live in?
Tioga has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 97.6 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $44,926, 40% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $87,900 (69% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $868 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
What is the weather like in Tioga?
Tioga has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 47°F (8°C). Winter temperatures average 24°F in January, while summers reach an average of 70°F in July. Annual rainfall totals 36.4 inches, with 43.4 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 36.
How is the job market in Tioga?
The job market in Tioga faces challenges, with unemployment at 8.1% / significantly above the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $979. There are 994 business establishments in the area, including 96 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 24 minutes, and 7.1% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Tioga?
The median home value in Tioga is $87,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $221,142. For renters, the median monthly rent is $868. Fair market rent is $826 for a 1-bedroom and $1,051 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 78.2%. The average annual property tax is $4,855.
How are the schools in Tioga?
Schools in Tioga score 5.7 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 11.0% of adults in Tioga hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 91.7% have completed high school. 3.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Tioga?
The obesity rate in Tioga is 36.2% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 3.8% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 54.3% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,274.
What is transportation like in Tioga?
The average commute in Tioga is 24 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 83.3% of workers drive alone to work, 1.7% use public transit, and 7.1% work from home.
What are the demographics of Tioga?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Tioga is 97% White, 1.2% Black or African American, 1.3% Hispanic or Latino. 98.7% of residents speak only English at home. 14.8% of the population are military veterans. 29.6% of residents have a disability. 96.2% have health insurance coverage.