Median Income
$43,750
42% lower than US avg
Home Value
$90,000
68% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
26.8%
20% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$500
57% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
39.8%
24% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Tolna Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population139
Median Age66.8 yrs
Density185/mi²
Male / Female54% / 46%
Largest GroupWhite 100%
Veterans20.8%
Economy
B+
Median Income$43,750
Per Capita$76,360
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$234M
Commute21 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$90,000
Rent$500
Ownership71.4%
Zillow$120,346
Housing Units102
Rent Burden20.5%
Health
Obesity39.8%
Uninsured2.2%
Smoking14.2%
Depression23.7%
Heart Disease5.3%
Climate
Avg Temp40°F (5°C)
Rain21.1 in/yr
Elevation1,459 ft (445 m)
Education
B
Bachelor's+26.8%
High School+90.2%
Graduate+12.4%
School Score5.96
Community
2024 VoteR 65% / D 33%
Commute21 min
Broadband71.4%
EV Stations3
Libraries4
Is Tolna a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Tolna receives an overall livability score of 4.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of A. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, a low poverty rate, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Tolna stands out as an excellent place to live, with strong marks across most quality-of-life indicators.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Tolna is $43,750, 42% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Tolna is $90,000, 68% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $500 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.1x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Education
26.8% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 90.2% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 6/10.
Climate & Weather
Tolna has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 40°F. Winters average 8°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 21.1 inches, including 59.8 inches of snow.
Tolna has a population of 139 with a density of 185 people per square mile, spread across 0.8 square miles. The median age is 66.8 years, 72% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 46% female and 54% male. The city is predominantly White (100%), with 1.4% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 100% of residents. 20.8% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 20.9% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 97.8% have health insurance coverage.
Population
139
Total Population
2023 Census
66.8yrs
Median Age
72% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
100.0%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.0%
100% below US avg
The median household income in Tolna is $43,750, which is 42% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $76,360 (above the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $902, 37% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 180 business establishments, including 14 restaurants. The cost of living index is 89, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 12.5% of workers work from home.
Income
| Median HH Income | $43,750 |
| 42% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $76,360 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $902 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $79,318 |
| Gini Index | 0.457 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 180 |
| County GDP | $234M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 14 |
| Healthcare | 13 |
| Retail | 12 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| |
| Cost of Living | 89.00 (100=avg) |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 21.3 min |
| Drive Alone | 70.8% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 12.5% |
The median home value in Tolna is $90,000, 68% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $120,346, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $500 (57% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $795 for a one-bedroom to $965 for a two-bedroom apartment. 71.4% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 102 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1971. 20.5% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.1x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $90,000 |
| 68% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $120,346 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $500 |
| 57% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 20.5% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $769 |
| 1 Bedroom | $795 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $965 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,297 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,588 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 71.4% |
| Owner-Occupied | 71.4% |
| Renter-Occupied | 28.6% |
| Housing Units | 102 |
| Median Year Built | 1971 |
Property Tax
In Tolna, 39.8% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 8.4% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 5.3% of residents. 29.9% have high blood pressure. 14.2% are current smokers. 22.3% report binge drinking. 21.0% are physically inactive, below the national average. 23.7% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 15.9% experience frequent mental distress. 2.2% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). 58.8% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 6.6 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Tolna vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 39.8% |
| 24% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 8.4% |
| Heart Disease | 5.3% |
| High Blood Pressure | 29.9% |
| Asthma | 10.9% |
| COPD | 5.5% |
| Cancer | 7.5% |
| Stroke | 2.7% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 14.2% |
| 1% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 22.3% |
| Physical Inactivity | 21.0% |
| Depression | 23.7% |
| Mental Distress | 15.9% |
| Physical Distress | 11.4% |
| Short Sleep | 33.4% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 97.8% |
| Uninsured | 2.2% |
| 74% below US avg |
| Checkup Rate | 73.0% |
| Dental Visits | 66.7% |
| Premature Death | 6,163/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 6.6/10 |
| Exercise Access | 58.8% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 13 |
Tolna has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 40°F (5°C). Winters average 8°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July / a wide seasonal temperature swing of 61°F. Annual precipitation totals 21.1 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 59.8 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. The city sits at an elevation of 1,459 feet.
Temperature
8°F Jan (-14°C)
69°F Jul (21°C)
| Annual Average | 40.4°F |
| 25% below US avg |
| January Average | 8°F (-14°C) |
| July Average | 69°F (21°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,459 ft (445 m) |
| Area | 0.8 sq mi (2.0 km²) |
| Population Density | 185/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 47.8257°N, 98.4382°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Nelson County County |
| Nearest Airport | Devils Lake Regional (DVL)
30 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
21.1"
44% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)
3.64"
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 7.9 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 82.3 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 53.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
Very Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Tornado History
456 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 1 fatality, 31 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 17, 2010 |
EF4 |
91 km |
0 |
| Aug 26, 2007 |
EF4 |
63 km |
1 |
| Jun 6, 1999 |
EF4 |
99 km |
0 |
| Aug 26, 2007 |
EF3 |
39 km |
0 |
| Jul 18, 2001 |
EF3 |
16 km |
0 |
| Jul 21, 1987 |
EF3 |
36 km |
0 |
| Jun 21, 1971 |
EF3 |
51 km |
0 |
| Aug 23, 1968 |
EF3 |
77 km |
0 |
| Aug 11, 1958 |
EF3 |
93 km |
0 |
| Jul 16, 1957 |
EF3 |
67 km |
0 |
| Jun 15, 1952 |
EF3 |
96 km |
0 |
| Aug 9, 2021 |
EF2 |
46 km |
0 |
| Jul 4, 2018 |
EF2 |
21 km |
0 |
| Jul 11, 2017 |
EF2 |
87 km |
0 |
| Aug 3, 2016 |
EF2 |
32 km |
0 |
| Jun 27, 2015 |
EF2 |
80 km |
0 |
| Aug 10, 2010 |
EF2 |
90 km |
0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 |
EF2 |
81 km |
0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 |
EF2 |
76 km |
0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 |
EF2 |
85 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
8 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: GRADER (1,745 ac, 2008).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2008 |
GRADER |
1,745 |
84 km |
| 2006 |
BROWN WF |
1,430 |
42 km |
| 2021 |
DAHL |
1,312 |
87 km |
| 2018 |
EAST JIM LAKE |
1,214 |
76 km |
| 1985 |
LAKE ALICE |
1,214 |
75 km |
| 2017 |
NDAWR FY17 RX G10 11 12 D5 |
1,148 |
73 km |
| 1996 |
P CHICKEN |
1,121 |
91 km |
| 2006 |
FULLERS LAKE 06 |
1,109 |
87 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
8°F (-14°C) |
0.6 in |
Coldest |
| February |
12°F (-11°C) |
0.5 in |
Driest |
| March |
25°F (-4°C) |
0.8 in |
|
| April |
41°F (5°C) |
1.2 in |
|
| May |
55°F (13°C) |
2.7 in |
|
| June |
65°F (18°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| July |
69°F (21°C) |
3.6 in |
Warmest, Wettest |
| August |
68°F (20°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| September |
59°F (15°C) |
2.1 in |
|
| October |
44°F (6°C) |
1.8 in |
|
| November |
28°F (-3°C) |
0.9 in |
|
| December |
14°F (-10°C) |
0.8 in |
|
Tolna has a seasonal temperature swing of 62°F / from 8°F in January to 69°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 21.1 inches, with July being the wettest month (3.6") and February the driest (0.5").
Average costs for common services in Tolna. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$223 ($134-$356) |
| Specialist Visit |
$312 ($178-$490) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$178 ($89-$312) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,958 ($712-$4,450) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$116 ($67-$178) |
| Dental Filling |
$223 ($134-$356) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$40 ($22-$67) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$67 ($45-$107) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$267 ($134-$445) |
| Tire Rotation |
$36 ($18-$67) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$534 ($356-$890) |
| Battery Replacement |
$178 ($89-$312) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$89 ($53-$134) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$80 ($45-$125) |
| HVAC Repair |
$356 ($134-$712) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,230 ($3,560-$10,680) |
| Roof Repair |
$890 ($356-$1,780) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,010 ($4,895-$13,350) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,335 ($445-$3,115) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,350 ($4,450-$26,700) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,450 ($1,780-$8,900) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,335 ($712-$2,670) |
| Will Preparation |
$445 ($178-$890) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,225 ($890-$4,450) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$22 ($13-$40) |
| Women's Haircut |
$49 ($27-$89) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$134 ($67-$223) |
| Manicure |
$22 ($13-$40) |
| Pedicure |
$36 ($22-$58) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$71 ($45-$116) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.65 ($2.67-$4.90) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.12 ($2.23-$4.45) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.38 ($2.23-$4.90) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.01 ($2.67-$5.79) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.90 ($3.56-$6.68) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.89 ($0.53-$1.60) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$125 ($71-$223) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$62 ($27-$134) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$62 ($36-$107) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$62 ($36-$89) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$58 ($27-$89) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$76 ($45-$134) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$178 ($67-$445) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,780 ($1,068-$3,115) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$62 ($27-$116) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$13 ($7.12-$22) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$89 ($27-$223) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$27 ($13-$67) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,068 ($534-$2,225) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$890 ($445-$1,780) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$356 ($178-$623) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$45 ($22-$89) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$890 ($356-$2,225) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,125 ($4,450-$26,700) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$53 ($27-$89) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$89 ($45-$178) |
| Dog Grooming |
$53 ($27-$89) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$36 ($18-$67) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$267 ($134-$445) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$178 ($89-$356) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $862 |
| Toddler | $788 |
| Preschool | $730 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $633 |
| Toddler | $598 |
| Preschool | $602 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Tolna
What is the population of Tolna?
Tolna has a population of 139 residents and is located in North Dakota. The population density is 185 people per square mile, spread across 0.8 square miles. The median age of residents is 66.8 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 46% female and 54% male.
Is Tolna expensive to live in?
Tolna is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 89 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $43,750, 42% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $90,000 (68% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $500 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.1x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
What is the weather like in Tolna?
Tolna has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 40°F (5°C). Winter temperatures average 8°F in January, while summers reach an average of 69°F in July. Annual rainfall totals 21.1 inches, with 59.8 inches of snow.
How is the job market in Tolna?
The job market in Tolna is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $902. There are 180 business establishments in the area, including 14 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 21 minutes, and 12.5% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Tolna?
The median home value in Tolna is $90,000. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $120,346. For renters, the median monthly rent is $500. Fair market rent is $795 for a 1-bedroom and $965 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 71.4%.
How are the schools in Tolna?
Schools in Tolna score 6 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 26.8% of adults in Tolna hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 90.2% have completed high school. 12.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Tolna?
The obesity rate in Tolna is 39.8% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 14.2% of adults are smokers. 21.0% are physically inactive. 23.7% of residents report depression. 2.2% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 58.8% of residents have access to exercise opportunities.
What is transportation like in Tolna?
The average commute in Tolna is 21 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 70.8% of workers drive alone to work, and 12.5% work from home.
What are the demographics of Tolna?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Tolna is 100% White, 1.4% Hispanic or Latino. 100% of residents speak only English at home. 20.8% of the population are military veterans. 20.9% of residents have a disability. 97.8% have health insurance coverage.