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Trail, BC

British Columbia

Trail is a small city in British Columbia with a population of 7,920. Residents earn $68,000 per year, which is 10% below the national average.

2.9 /5.0
C+ Fair
7,920 Population 588/sq mi density
$68,000 Median Income $46,000 per capita
$310,000 Home Value
$870 Median Rent 15.3% income on rent
50°F Avg Temperature 256 sunny days/yr
C+
Overall
2.9 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.2 / 5.0
$68,000 median income, 7.9% unemployment
A
Affordability
4.1 / 5.0
$310,000 home value, $870/mo rent
C+
Safety
2.5 / 5.0
D
Education
1.7 / 5.0
8.4% bachelor's degree or higher

Discover Trail, BC

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
Use the tabs and dropdown menus below to navigate every data point we track for this city.

Full City Profile
Median Income $68,000
10% lower than US avg
Home Value $310,000
10% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+ 8.4%
75% lower than US avg
Median Rent $870
25% lower than US avg
Unemployment 7.9%
119% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate 11.3%
9% lower than US avg

How Trail Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population7,920
Median Age49.6 yrs
Density588/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 93%

Economy

B
Median Income$68,000
Per Capita$46,000
Unemployment7.9%
Poverty11.3%
Commute17 min

Housing

A
Home Value$310,000
Rent$870
Ownership68.8%
Housing Units3,735
Rent Burden15.3%

Crime

C+
Property3,500/100K
Burglary484/100K

Climate

Avg Temp50°F (10°C)
Rain24.4 in/yr
Sunny Days256/yr
Elevation1,427 ft (435 m)

Education

D
Bachelor's+8.4%
High School+33.5%
Graduate+2.9%

Community

Commute17 min

Is Trail a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Trail receives an overall livability score of 2.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include above-average unemployment. Trail has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Trail is $68,000, 10% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate of 7.9% is somewhat elevated compared to the national rate of 3.6%. 11.3% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Trail is $310,000, roughly aligned with the national median of $281,900. Renters pay a median of $870 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. A price-to-income ratio of 4.6x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.

Safety & Crime

Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,500 per 100,000, 79% above the national average.

Education

8.4% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 33.5% have completed high school.

Climate & Weather

Trail experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 50°F. Winters average 30°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. With 256 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 24.4 inches, including 52.6 inches of snow.

Trail has a population of 7,920 with a density of 588 people per square mile, spread across 13.5 square miles. The median age is 49.6 years, 28% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 51.8% female and 48.2% male. The city is predominantly White (93.4%), with 5.4% Asian. English is the primary language spoken at home by 90.6% of residents.

Population

7,920
Total Population
2021 Census
588
People / sq mi
49.6yrs
Median Age
28% above US avg
13.5mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 48.2%
Female 51.8%

Race & Ethnicity

Trail vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only 90.6%
15% above US avg
Spanish 0.7%
95% below US avg
Other Languages 8.7%

Social Characteristics

Trail vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Trail is $68,000, which is 10% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $46,000 (above the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $885, 38% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 7.9% (above the 3.6% US average). 11.3% of residents live below the poverty line. The area has 246 business establishments. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 9.9% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).

Income: Trail vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$68,000
10% below US avg
Per Capita Income$46,000
Avg Weekly Wage$885

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment7.9%
119% above US avg
Poverty Rate11.3%
9% below US avg
Establishments (County)246

Business (County)

Tax & Cost of Living

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time16.7 min
Drive Alone78.1%
Public Transit2.2%
Work from Home9.9%

Walkability

The median home value in Trail is $310,000, 10% above the national median of $281,900. Monthly rent averages $870 (25% below the national average of $1,163). 68.8% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 3,735 total housing units in the city. 15.3% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 4.6x.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$310,000
10% above US avg

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$870
25% below US avg
Rent Burden15.3%

Ownership & Property

Homeownership68.8%
Owner-Occupied68.8%
Renter-Occupied31.2%
Housing Units3,735

Property Tax

Property crime stands at 3,500 per 100,000, 79% above the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 2,503, burglary at 484, vehicle theft at 505 per 100,000 residents. Overall, Trail receives a safety grade of C+.

Crime Rates: Trail vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Property Crime

Total Property3,500.0/100K
79% above US avg
Burglary483.9/100K
Theft2,503.4/100K
Vehicle Theft504.8/100K

Traffic Safety

Safety Score

Safety GradeC+
Safety Score2.5 / 5.0
View full crime details →
Trail experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winters average 30°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. The area gets 256 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 24.4 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 52.6 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. The city sits at an elevation of 1,427 feet.

Temperature

30°F Jan (-1°C) 75°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average50.1°F
7% below US avg
January Average30°F (-1°C)
July Average75°F (24°C)
Sunny Days256 days/yr

Geography

Elevation1,427 ft (435 m)
Area13.5 sq mi (34.9 km²)
Population Density588/sq mi
Coordinates49.0998°N, 117.7022°W
TimezoneAmerica/Vancouver

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 24.4"
36% below US avg
Snowfall 52.6"
Wettest Month (Dec) 3.46"
Driest Month (Sep) 1.54"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

78 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M3.1 on May 15, 2025.

Sep 1, 2015 15 km N of Nespelem Community, Washington M4.2 131 km
Feb 5, 2023 British Columbia, Canada M3.9 131 km
Sep 10, 2016 23 km E of Oliver, Canada M3.9 112 km
Apr 24, 2015 8 km WSW of Hope, Idaho M3.9 136 km
Mar 3, 1998 16 km NNE of Grand Forks, Canada M3.8 48 km
Apr 24, 2015 12 km SSW of East Hope, Idaho M3.7 145 km
Jan 26, 1992 9 km SSE of Okanagan Falls, Canada M3.7 134 km
Aug 20, 1990 23 km NW of Nelson, Canada M3.3 60 km
Apr 24, 2015 7 km SW of Hope, Idaho M3.3 140 km
Oct 27, 1991 21 km N of Castlegar, Canada M3.3 46 km
Sep 22, 2003 12 km NW of Rathdrum, Idaho M3.3 143 km
Apr 20, 2025 8 km NW of Tonasket, Washington M3.2 137 km
Apr 13, 2025 7 km NW of Tonasket, Washington M3.2 137 km
Mar 3, 1998 15 km NNE of Grand Forks, Canada M3.2 46 km
Feb 15, 2020 37 km ESE of Nelson, Canada M3.2 73 km
May 15, 2025 9 km NW of Tonasket, Washington M3.1 137 km
Apr 13, 2025 6 km NW of Tonasket, Washington M3.1 137 km
Jun 13, 2015 5 km W of Hope, Idaho M3.1 135 km
Jan 31, 1999 22 km N of Keller, Washington M3.1 116 km
Aug 29, 1997 12 km N of Troy, Montana M3.1 145 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tsunami History

8 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 19.8 m (65 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1952 COLUMBIA RIVER VALLEY, WA Meteorological 19.8 m 67 km
2024 COLUMBIA RIVER VALLEY, WA Meteorological 14.3 m 67 km
1944 COLUMBIA RIVER VALLEY, WA Meteorological 9.1 m 67 km
2009 COLUMBIA RIVER VALLEY, WA Meteorological 9.0 m 146 km
1953 COLUMBIA RIVER VALLEY, WA Meteorological 4.8 m 67 km
2009 COLUMBIA RIVER VALLEY, WA Meteorological 3.6 m 138 km
1953 COLUMBIA RIVER VALLEY, WA Meteorological 67 km
1952 COLUMBIA RIVER VALLEY, WA Meteorological 67 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: SUMMIT TRAIL (54,855 ac, 2021).

Year Name Acres Distance
2021 SUMMIT TRAIL 54,855 97 km
2015 STICKPIN 54,119 59 km
2022 RUSSELL MOUNTAIN 26,130 93 km
2015 TOWER 24,779 80 km
1988 WHITE MOUNTAIN 21,855 84 km
2015 RENNER 13,975 52 km
1994 COPPER BUTTE 9,068 72 km
2015 GRAVES MOUNTAIN 8,559 70 km
1988 S.17MILE1 8,089 98 km
2021 BULLDOG MOUNTAIN 8,049 55 km
2020 INCHELIUM HIWAY 7,046 94 km
2018 HORNS MOUNTAIN 6,890 29 km
2001 MT. LEONA COMPLEX 5,978 66 km
2003 TOGO MOUNTAIN 5,495 52 km
2017 NOISY CREEK 5,452 47 km
2018 BOYDS 5,196 62 km
2015 PARKER RIDGE 4,773 88 km
2017 NORTH FORK HUGHES 4,628 54 km
2006 HUGHES 32 COMPLEX 4,536 59 km
2015 MARBLE VALLEY 3,431 79 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 30°F (-1°C) 3.2 in
February 29°F (-2°C) 2.2 in
March 35°F (2°C) 2.4 in
April 43°F (6°C) 2.2 in
May 51°F (11°C) 2.6 in
June 57°F (14°C) 2.8 in
July 75°F (24°C) 1.7 in Warmest
August 63°F (17°C) 1.6 in
September 54°F (12°C) 1.5 in Driest
October 43°F (6°C) 1.9 in
November 32°F (-0°C) 3.4 in
December 25°F (-4°C) 3.5 in Coldest, Wettest

Trail has a seasonal temperature swing of 50°F / from 25°F in December to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 29.1 inches, with December being the wettest month (3.5") and September the driest (1.5").

View full weather details →
8.4% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 75% below the national average of 33.7%. 33.5% have completed high school. 2.9% hold a graduate or professional degree (below the 13.1% national rate). 78.1% of workers drive alone to work, while 2.2% use public transit.

Education

Bachelor's Degree+8.4%
75% below US avg
High School+33.5%
Graduate Degree+2.9%
D Education Grade (1.7/5.0)

Area & Infrastructure

Population Density588/sq mi
Total Area13.5 sq mi

Services

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute16.7 min
Drive Alone78.1%
Public Transit2.2%
Work from Home9.9%

Schools in Trail

3 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Glenmerry Elementary
J.L. Crowe Secondary School
St. Michael's Catholic Elementary School
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Trail

3 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality
CJLY Kootenay Co-op Radio co-op, community MP3
CKQR "99.3 FM The Goat" Castlegar, BC classic rock AAC+ 57 kbps
CHNV-FM 103.5 "The Bridge" Nelson, BC alternative rock AAC+ 57 kbps

Museums in Trail

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
NORTHPORT HISTORICAL SOCIETYHISTORIC PRESERVATION311 COLUMBIA AVENUE5097326675
Castlegar Museum
Doukhobor Discovery Centre
Mir Centre for Peace
Rossland Mining Museum & Discovery Center
The Trail Museum & Archives
Zuckerberg Island

Libraries in Trail

NameAddressStaffAnnual VisitsCirculationCollectionPrograms
Beaver Valley Public Library0.0
Castlegar & District Public Library0.0
Rossland Public Library0.0
Trail & District Public Library0.0

Farmers Markets in Trail

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
Fruitvale’s Incredible Farmers Market

Clinics in Trail

1 clinics within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Kiro Wellness Centre

Gas Stations in Trail

1 gas stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Co-op

Ski Resorts Near Trail

3 ski resorts within range.

Resort Slopes (km) Lifts Peak (m) Price Season Night Park
Red Mountain Resort 0.0 $0
Paulson Cross-Country Recreation Site 0.0 $0
Whitewater Ski Resort 0.0 $0

Cell Towers in Trail

AddressStructure TypeHeight (ft)
(Flagstaff Mtn) Flagstaff Mtn / USFWS RoadLTOWER46
(Flagstaff Mtn) Flagstaff Mtn / USFWS RoadLTOWER46
4 mi West of Northport (102567)LTOWER23
4 mi West of Northport (102567)LTOWER23

Airports Near Trail

17 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Castlegar/West Kootenay Regional AirportYCGMedium Airport
Grand Forks AirportZGFMedium Airport
Avey Field State/Laurier AirportSmall Airport
Colville Municipal AirportSmall Airport
Crown Creek Ranch AirportSmall Airport
Flat Creek FieldSmall Airport
Ione Municipal AirportSmall Airport
Johnson AirportSmall Airport
Magee Creek AerodromeSmall Airport
Nelson AirportSmall Airport
Priest Lake Usfs AirportSmall Airport
Rickey Creek AirportSmall Airport
Schmidt Ranch AirportSmall Airport
Smith AirportSmall Airport
Sullivan Lake State AirportSmall Airport
Trail Regional AirportYZZSmall Airport
Zema Private AirportSmall Airport

Churches & Religious Organizations in Trail

2 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
Alliance Church
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

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Frequently Asked Questions About Trail

What is the population of Trail?

Trail has a population of 7,920 residents and is located in British Columbia. The population density is 588 people per square mile, spread across 13.5 square miles. The median age of residents is 49.6 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 51.8% female and 48.2% male.

Is Trail expensive to live in?

The median household income is $68,000, 10% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $310,000 (10% above the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $870 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 4.6x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.

Is Trail safe?

Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,500 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Trail receives a safety grade of C+ based on combined crime data.

What is the weather like in Trail?

Trail has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winter temperatures average 30°F in January, while summers reach an average of 75°F in July. The area receives 256 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 24.4 inches, with 52.6 inches of snow.

How is the job market in Trail?

The unemployment rate in Trail is 7.9%, somewhat above the national average of 3.6%. Job seekers may face moderate competition. The average weekly wage is $885. There are 246 business establishments in the area. The average commute time is 17 minutes, and 9.9% of workers work from home.

How much does housing cost in Trail?

The median home value in Trail is $310,000. For renters, the median monthly rent is $870. The homeownership rate is 68.8%.

How are the schools in Trail?

8.4% of adults in Trail hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 33.5% have completed high school. 2.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.

What is transportation like in Trail?

The average commute in Trail is 17 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 78.1% of workers drive alone to work, 2.2% use public transit, and 9.9% work from home.

What are the demographics of Trail?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Trail is 93.4% White, 5.4% Asian. 90.6% of residents speak only English at home.

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