Tucson, AZ

Arizona

Tucson is a major city in Arizona with a population of 543,348. Residents earn $54,546 per year, which is 27% below the national average.

3.7 /5.0
B+ Good
543,348 Population 2,243/sq mi density
$54,546 Median Income $31,152 per capita
$242,200 Home Value $321,688 Zillow
$1,079 Median Rent
72°F Avg Temperature 353 sunny days/yr
B+
Overall
3.7 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.4 / 5.0
$54,546 median income, 3.9% unemployment
A
Affordability
4.2 / 5.0
$242,200 home value, $1,079/mo rent
B
Education
3.4 / 5.0
30.2% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $54,546
27% lower than US avg
Home Value $242,200
14% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 30.2%
10% lower than US avg
Median Rent $1,079
7% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 34.5%
7% higher than US avg
Unemployment 3.9%
8% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate 13.4%
8% higher than US avg

How Tucson Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population543,348
Median Age34.6 yrs
Density2,243/mi²
Male / Female50% / 50%
Largest GroupWhite 58%

Economy

B
Median Income$54,546
Per Capita$31,152
Unemployment3.9%
Poverty13.4%
County GDP$2,844M
Commute22 min

Housing

A
Home Value$242,200
Rent$1,079
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$321,688

Crime

ViolentN/A
PropertyN/A

Health

Obesity34.5%
UninsuredN/A
Depression24.2%
Heart Disease5.7%

Climate

Avg Temp72°F
AQI45 (Good)
Rain10.4 in/yr
Sunny Days353/yr
Elevation2,694 ft

Education

B
Bachelor's+30.2%
High School+87.3%
School Score4.62

Community

2024 VoteR 40% / D 59%
Commute22 min
EV Stations183
Libraries5

Is Tucson a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Tucson receives an overall livability score of 3.7 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes. Tucson offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Tucson is $54,546, 27% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.9%, indicating a healthy job market. 13.4% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 22 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Tucson is $242,200, 14% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $1,079 per month. A price-to-income ratio of 4.4x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.

Education

30.2% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 87.3% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.6/10.

Climate & Weather

Tucson has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 72°F. Winters average 49°F in January while summers reach 95°F in July. With 353 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 10.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 45.

Tucson has a population of 543,348 with a density of 2,243 people per square mile. The median age is 34.6 years, 11% younger than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (58.2%), with 5.4% Hispanic, 5% Black.

Population

543,348
Total Population
2,243
People / sq mi
34.6yrs
Median Age
11% below US avg
242.2mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 49.7%
Female 50.3%

Race & Ethnicity

Tucson vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only67.9%
14% below US avg
Spanish32.1%
140% above US avg

Social Characteristics

Tucson vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Tucson is $54,546, which is 27% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 3.9% (above the 3.6% US average). 13.4% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 22 minutes.

Income: Tucson vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$54,546
27% below US avg
Per Capita Income$31,152
Avg Weekly Wage$1,147
IRS Avg AGI$54,861

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment3.9%
8% above US avg
Poverty Rate13.4%
8% above US avg
Establishments (County)1,240
County GDP$2,844M

Business (County)

Restaurants102
Healthcare76
Retail156
Manufacturing36

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$4,792
37% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate1.98%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time22.2 min
Work from Home12.4%

Walkability

The median home value in Tucson is $242,200, 14% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $1,079 (7% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $321,688.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$242,200
14% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$321,688
Median List Price$338,000

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$338,000
$/Sq Ft$206
Homes Sold378
Sale-to-List Ratio97.6%
Price Drops25.4%
Inventory1,771

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$1,079
7% below US avg
Zillow Rent (ZORI)$1,399

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$1,053
1 Bedroom$1,151
2 Bedrooms$1,419
3 Bedrooms$1,889
4 Bedrooms$2,158

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied51.7%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$4,792
37% above US avg
Effective Rate1.98%
In Tucson, 34.5% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 24.2% report depression. 25.2% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Tucson vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity34.5%
7% above US avg
Diabetes10.9%
Heart Disease5.7%
High Blood Pressure31.9%
Asthma11.3%
COPD6.5%
Stroke3.3%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking15.1%
Physical Inactivity25.2%
Depression24.2%
Mental Distress18.5%
Physical Distress14.6%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate88.6%
Checkup Rate73.0%
Premature Death6,447/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment5.7/10
Exercise Access61.2%
Healthcare Facilities76

Crime Rates: Tucson vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Property Crime

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)7

Safety Score

Tucson has an average annual temperature of 72°F (22°C). Winters average 49°F in January while summers reach 95°F in July. Annual precipitation is 10.4 inches. The area enjoys 353 sunny days per year. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 45.

Temperature

49°F Jan (9°C) 95°F Jul (35°C)
Annual Average71.5°F
32% above US avg
January Average49°F (9°C)
July Average95°F (35°C)
Sunny Days353 days/yr

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall10.4 inches
73% below US avg
Snowfall2.3 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median45.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation2,694 ft (821 m)
Area242.2 sq mi (627.3 km²)
Population Density2,243/sq mi
Coordinates32.1530°N, 110.8708°W
County FIPS04023
It is classified as Nonmetro — Urban 2.5K–20K, adjacent. 30.2% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (10% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Democrat by a 18.7-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 40.3%
D 58.9%

Winner: Democrat by 18.7 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+30.2%
10% below US avg
High School+87.3%
School Test Score4.62
B Education Grade (3.4/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 6Nonmetro — Urban 2.5K–20K, adjacent
Population Density2,243/sq mi
Total Area242.2 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

EV Charging Stations183
Alt Fuel Stations201
Public Libraries5
Healthcare Facilities76
Restaurants102
Retail Stores156

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)7

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute22.2 min
Work from Home12.4%

Nearby Cities

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