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Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan

Balkan · Turkmenistan

Türkmenbaşy is a mid-size city in Balkan, Turkmenistan with a population of 91,745. Elevation: 16 ft (5 m). Average temperature: 59°F (15°C).

91,745 Population 675/sq mi density
16 ft Elevation 5 meters
59°F Avg Temperature 15°C
5.2 in Annual Rain
Asia / Ashgabat Timezone

Discover Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
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Full City Profile

About Türkmenbaşy

Türkmenbaşy

Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov was a Turkmen politician and dictator who led Turkmenistan from 1985 until his death in 2006. He was the first secretary of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan from 1985 until 1991 and supported the 1991 Soviet coup attempt. He continued to rule Turkmenistan as the first president for 15 years after independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

People

Population91,745
Density675/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp59°F (15°C)
Rain5.2 in/yr
Sunny Days327/yr
Elevation16 ft (5 m)
Population91,745
Population Density675 / sq mi
Elevation16 ft (5 m)
Coordinates40.0222°, 52.9552°
TimezoneAsia/Ashgabat
Country🇹🇲 Turkmenistan
State / ProvinceBalkan
Average Temperature59°F (15°C)
January Average37°F (3°C)
July Average83°F (28°C)
Annual Precipitation5.2 inches (132 mm)
Annual Snowfall0.0 inches (0 cm)

About Türkmenbaşy

Türkmenbaşy is a mid-size city in Turkmenistan (Balkan) with a population of 91,745. The city sits at an elevation of 16 feet (5 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 59°F (15°C). Temperatures range from 37°F in January to 83°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 5.2 inches. The timezone is Asia/Ashgabat.

Climate in Türkmenbaşy

Türkmenbaşy has an average annual temperature of 15.7°C (60°F). The hottest month is Jul (28.6°C), the coldest is Jan (3.8°C). Average annual precipitation is 116 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan 3.8°C / 39°F 0.3° / 7.4° 13.4
Feb 4.4°C / 40°F 0.1° / 8.7° 12.6
Mar 8.6°C / 47°F 3.6° / 13.6° 16.0
Apr 14.4°C / 58°F 8.7° / 20.1° 19.4
May 20.1°C / 68°F 13.5° / 26.7° 7.6
Jun 25.8°C / 78°F 19.4° / 32.3° 2.5
Jul 28.6°C / 83°F 22.5° / 34.8° 1.6
Aug 28.6°C / 83°F 22.3° / 35° 1.5
Sep 23.2°C / 74°F 16.9° / 29.5° 3.5
Oct 16.1°C / 61°F 10.2° / 22° 9.6
Nov 9.5°C / 49°F 4.8° / 14.2° 16.7
Dec 5.4°C / 42°F 1.4° / 9.3° 11.7
Türkmenbaşy enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 59°F (15°C). Winters average 37°F in January while summers reach 83°F in July. The area gets 327 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 5.2 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 16 feet, near sea level.

Temperature

37°F Jan (3°C) 83°F Jul (28°C)
Annual Average59.1°F
9% above Turkmenistan avg
January Average37°F (3°C)
July Average83°F (28°C)
Sunny Days327 days/yr

Geography

Elevation16 ft (5 m)
Area135.9 sq mi (352.0 km²)
Population Density675/sq mi
Coordinates40.0222°N, 52.9552°W
TimezoneAsia/Ashgabat

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 5.2"
86% below Turkmenistan avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Mar) 0.75"
Driest Month (Jun) 0.12"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

139 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.6. Most recent: M4.2 on Aug 5, 2025.

Jul 1, 1994 43 km ENE of Türkmenba?y, Turkmenistan M5.6 43 km
Oct 29, 1995 104 km WSW of Türkmenba?y, Turkmenistan M5.5 104 km
Jun 7, 2014 106 km E of Pirallah?, Azerbaijan M5.5 124 km
Jun 10, 2001 57 km NW of Balkanabat, Turkmenistan M5.4 81 km
Jan 26, 2000 4 km W of Türkmenba?y, Turkmenistan M5.3 5 km
Jul 1, 1994 43 km ENE of Türkmenba?y, Turkmenistan M5.2 43 km
May 7, 1997 112 km E of Pirallah?, Azerbaijan M5.2 118 km
Jan 14, 2014 29 km NNW of Türkmenba?y, Turkmenistan M5.2 30 km
Aug 16, 2023 31 km NNE of Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan M5.1 32 km
Nov 12, 1990 112 km ESE of Pirallah?, Azerbaijan M5.1 116 km
Mar 22, 2015 80 km WNW of Türkmenba?y, Turkmenistan M5.1 80 km
Jun 2, 2009 29 km N of Türkmenba?y, Turkmenistan M5.0 29 km
Jul 19, 1996 42 km NW of Balkanabat, Turkmenistan M5.0 99 km
Jan 1, 2010 117 km NW of Türkmenba?y, Turkmenistan M5.0 117 km
Jun 14, 2000 112 km ESE of Pirallah?, Azerbaijan M4.9 117 km
Jan 7, 2018 58 km E of Türkmenba?y, Turkmenistan M4.9 59 km
Aug 28, 2010 7 km S of Balkanabat, Turkmenistan M4.9 137 km
Jan 6, 2020 46 km NNE of Türkmenba?y, Turkmenistan M4.9 47 km
Sep 22, 1991 104 km WSW of Türkmenba?y, Turkmenistan M4.8 104 km
Apr 28, 2007 53 km E of Türkmenba?y, Turkmenistan M4.8 53 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1895 CASPIAN SEA Earthquake 86 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 37°F (3°C) 0.5 in Coldest
February 38°F (3°C) 0.5 in
March 46°F (8°C) 0.8 in Wettest
April 58°F (14°C) 0.6 in
May 67°F (20°C) 0.6 in
June 77°F (25°C) 0.1 in Driest
July 83°F (28°C) 0.1 in Warmest
August 82°F (28°C) 0.2 in
September 73°F (23°C) 0.1 in
October 60°F (15°C) 0.5 in
November 48°F (9°C) 0.7 in
December 41°F (5°C) 0.7 in

Türkmenbaşy has a seasonal temperature swing of 46°F / from 37°F in January to 83°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 5.2 inches, with March being the wettest month (0.8") and June the driest (0.1").

View full weather details →

Schools in Türkmenbaşy

13 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Secondary School No. 14
Secondary School No. 5
Secondary School No. 10
Secondary School No. 17
Secondary School No. 3
Secondary School No. 12
Secondary School No. 7
Школа № 4
Secondary School No. 6
Школа № 14
Secondary School No. 10
Secondary School No. 11
Secondary School No. 8
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Türkmenbaşy

0 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality

Museums in Türkmenbaşy

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Музей

Farmers Markets in Türkmenbaşy

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
Kenar Bazary
Shagadam
Turkmenbashy Market

Restaurants in Türkmenbaşy

11 restaurants within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

7 Asman
Aşgabat
Ashgabat
Dostluk
Jadyly Saçak
Lezzet Kafe
Tgam restaurant
Towus
Uzum kafe
Zemin
Чайка

Cafes in Türkmenbaşy

11 cafes within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Ayperi KRW
Aziya
Bugday cafe
Cafeteria
Chynarly Cafe
Dor loft
Jeren
Jeyran
Lachin
Nesibe
Zemin

Theatres in Türkmenbaşy

1 theatres within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Oilworkers' Palace of Culture

Monuments in Türkmenbaşy

6 monuments within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

100 лет Красноводску
Awazanyn Yalkymy Binasy
Dayanch binasy
Earthquake Memorial
Japanese Prisoner of War Memorial
Yelken binasy

Theme Parks in Türkmenbaşy

3 theme parks within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Alemgosar Amusement Park
Avaza Aquapark
Magical Coastal Park

Clinics in Türkmenbaşy

7 clinics within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Clinic
Narcological dispensary
Saglyk Merkezi
Saglyk Merkezi
Şäher Saglyk Öýi
Venereal and Skin Disease Clinic
Yelken Yacht Club Clinic

Dentists in Türkmenbaşy

2 dentists within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

TM #5375954321
Стамотология

Train Stations in Türkmenbaşy

2 train stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Rzd. No 132
Türkmenbaşy

Bus Stations in Türkmenbaşy

2 bus stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Ashgabat KAFE
TM #13152142401

Gas Stations in Türkmenbaşy

3 gas stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Gas Station 38 Refinery
Gas Station 61 Turkmenbashy
Gas Station 75 Airport

Banks in Türkmenbaşy

3 banks within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Turkmenbashy Bank
Turkmenbashy Bank
Türkmenistan Banky

Shopping Malls in Türkmenbaşy

2 shopping malls within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Awaza Shopping Center
ТЦ

Gyms in Türkmenbaşy

4 gyms within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

TM #591371341
TM #591371342
TM #591371343
TM #591371344

Stadiums & Teams in Türkmenbaşy

TeamLeagueDivision

Airports Near Türkmenbaşy

3 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Turkmenbaşy International AirportKRWMedium Airport
Cheleken East AirportSmall Airport
Yangadzha AirportSmall Airport

Post Offices in Türkmenbaşy

3 post offices.

Post OfficeAddress
Central Post Office
Post Office
Почта

Churches & Religious Organizations in Türkmenbaşy

3 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
Armenian Church
Church of the Archangel Michael
Türkmen Metjidi

Quick Facts

Timezone
Asia/Ashgabat
Elevation
27 m (89 ft)
Founded
1869
Postal Code
745000
Twinned With
Jūrmala

Around Türkmenbaşy

Places within 5 km radius — OpenStreetMap data

Schools 12
Hospitals 6
Pharmacies 5
Restaurants 7
Cafes 11
Supermarkets 6
Banks 2
Parks 7

Things to See Near Türkmenbaşy

9 places within 15 km

🗼 Lighthouses (5)
  • • Front 339.4
  • • Front LL 2A
  • • Rear 339.4
  • • Rear 339.4
  • • Rear LL 2B
⛰️ Peaks (4)
  • • Meresen
  • • Şagadam
  • • Soýmonow
  • • Umçaly

🇹🇲 About Turkmenistan

Capital Ashgabat
Population 5,850,908
Area 488,100 km²
GDP (USD) $45,894,538,666
GDP per capita $6,232
HDI 0.764
Life expectancy 70.1 years
Internet users 21.3%
Urban population 47.1%
Currency TMT (Manat)
Languages Russian, Turkmen
Calling code +993
TLD .tm
Driving side right

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Frequently Asked Questions About Türkmenbaşy

What is the population of Türkmenbaşy?

Türkmenbaşy has a population of 91,745 residents and is located in Turkmenistan. The population density is 675 people per square mile, spread across 135.9 square miles.

What is the weather like in Türkmenbaşy?

Türkmenbaşy enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 59°F (15°C). Winter temperatures average 37°F in January, while summers reach an average of 83°F in July. The area receives 327 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 5.2 inches.

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