Median Income
$93,214
24% higher than US avg
Home Value
$298,000
6% higher than US avg
Violent Crime
178/100K
53% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
15.8%
53% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$1,021
12% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
34.2%
7% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.8%
78% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
3.7%
70% lower than US avg
How Vermillion Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population443
Median Age44.5 yrs
Density447/mi²
Male / Female49% / 51%
Largest GroupWhite 92%
Veterans6.9%
Economy
A+
Median Income$93,214
Per Capita$42,863
Unemployment0.8%
Poverty3.7%
County GDP$3,916M
Commute24 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$298,000
Rent$1,021
Ownership87.4%
Zillow$328,952
Housing Units182
Rent Burden40.6%
Crime
F
Violent178/100K
Property2,686/100K
Health
Obesity34.2%
Uninsured6.9%
Smoking12.6%
Depression25.4%
Heart Disease4.5%
Climate
Avg Temp46°F (8°C)
AQI36 (Good)
Rain33.3 in/yr
Sunny Days270/yr
Elevation841 ft (256 m)
Education
C
Bachelor's+15.8%
High School+97.0%
Graduate+0.6%
School Score6.33
Community
2024 VoteR 57% / D 41%
Commute24 min
Broadband87.9%
EV Stations8
Libraries5
Is Vermillion a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Vermillion receives an overall livability score of 3.3 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include above-average household incomes, low unemployment, low crime rates, abundant sunshine. Vermillion offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Vermillion is $93,214, 24% above the national average of $75,149. Residents generally enjoy above-average earning potential. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.8%. Only 3.7% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 24 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Vermillion is $298,000, roughly aligned with the national median of $281,900. Renters pay a median of $1,021 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. A price-to-income ratio of 3.2x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Vermillion is below the national average at 178 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,686 per 100,000, 37% above the national average.
Education
15.8% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 97.0% have completed high school. Local schools score 6.3/10 in standardized testing, reflecting strong academic performance.
Climate & Weather
Vermillion experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 46°F. Winters average 15°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. With 270 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 33.3 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.
Vermillion has a population of 443 with a density of 447 people per square mile, spread across 1.0 square miles. The median age is 44.5 years, 14% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 51.2% female and 48.8% male. The city is predominantly White (92.3%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 99.1% of residents. 6.9% of the population are veterans. 13.1% of residents have a disability. 96.6% have health insurance coverage.
Population
44.5yrs
Median Age
14% above US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Vermillion vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
99.1%
26% above US avg
Spanish
0.9%
93% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Vermillion vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Vermillion is $93,214, which is 24% above the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $42,863. The average weekly wage is $1,164, 19% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.8% (below the 3.6% US average). 3.7% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 1,388 business establishments, including 102 restaurants. The cost of living index is 98.6, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 24 minutes. 5.2% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: Vermillion vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $93,214 |
| 24% above US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $42,863 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,164 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $80,551 |
| Gini Index | 0.421 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.8% |
| 78% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 3.7% |
| 70% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 1,388 |
| County GDP | $3,916M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 102 |
| Healthcare | 158 |
| Retail | 173 |
| Manufacturing | 92 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $4,437 |
| 27% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 98.60 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 1.49% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 23.9 min |
| Drive Alone | 91.6% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 5.2% |
The median home value in Vermillion is $298,000, 6% above the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $328,952, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $1,021 (12% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $899 for a one-bedroom to $1,125 for a two-bedroom apartment. 87.4% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 182 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1974. The average annual property tax is $4,437 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 40.6% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing, indicating a significant affordability challenge for renters. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.2x.
Home Values
| Census Median | $298,000 |
| 6% above US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $328,952 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $1,021 |
| 12% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 40.6% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $809 |
| 1 Bedroom | $899 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,125 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,483 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,698 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 87.4% |
| Owner-Occupied | 87.4% |
| Renter-Occupied | 12.6% |
| Housing Units | 182 |
| Median Year Built | 1974 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $4,437 |
| 27% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 1.49% |
In Vermillion, 34.2% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 7.8% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 4.5% of residents, below the national average. 26.2% have high blood pressure. 12.6% are current smokers. 20.5% report binge drinking. 21.2% are physically inactive. 25.4% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 15.9% experience frequent mental distress. 6.9% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,230. The dentist ratio is 1:2,001. 84.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 9.2 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Vermillion vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 34.2% |
| 7% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 7.8% |
| Heart Disease | 4.5% |
| High Blood Pressure | 26.2% |
| Asthma | 10.0% |
| COPD | 4.3% |
| Cancer | 7.4% |
| Stroke | 2.4% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 12.6% |
| 10% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 20.5% |
| Physical Inactivity | 21.2% |
| Depression | 25.4% |
| Mental Distress | 15.9% |
| Physical Distress | 10.5% |
| Short Sleep | 27.6% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 96.6% |
| Uninsured | 6.9% |
| 20% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,230 |
| Dentists | 1:2,001 |
| Mental Health | 1:739 |
| Checkup Rate | 72.4% |
| Dental Visits | 72.6% |
| Premature Death | 6,296/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 9.2/10 |
| Exercise Access | 84.2% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 158 |
Vermillion has a violent crime rate of 178 per 100,000 residents, 53% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,686 per 100,000, 37% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 5 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Vermillion receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Vermillion vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 177.9/100K |
| 53% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,686.4/100K |
| 37% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 5 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Vermillion experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winters average 15°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. The area gets 270 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 33.3 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36. The city sits at an elevation of 841 feet.
Temperature
15°F Jan (-10°C)
73°F Jul (23°C)
| Annual Average | 46.0°F |
| 15% below US avg |
| January Average | 15°F (-10°C) |
| July Average | 73°F (23°C) |
| Sunny Days | 270 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 841 ft (256 m) |
| Area | 1.0 sq mi (2.5 km²) |
| Population Density | 447/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 44.6697°N, 92.9634°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Goodhue County County |
| Nearest Airport | Minneapolis-St Paul International/Wold-Chamberlain (MSP)
19 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
33.3"
12% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
4.06"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 36.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 43.3 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 10.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 99.1 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
1 earthquake (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M2.8. Most recent: M2.8 on Apr 25, 2017.
| Apr 25, 2017 |
Near Mankato, Minnesota |
M2.8 |
99 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
515 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 54 fatalities, 1,222 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 4, 1958 |
EF5 |
56 km |
21 |
| Jul 3, 1983 |
EF4 |
67 km |
0 |
| May 6, 1965 |
EF4 |
49 km |
0 |
| May 6, 1965 |
EF4 |
63 km |
3 |
| May 6, 1965 |
EF4 |
48 km |
6 |
| May 6, 1965 |
EF4 |
47 km |
3 |
| Sep 16, 1962 |
EF4 |
88 km |
0 |
| May 16, 2017 |
EF3 |
91 km |
1 |
| Jun 17, 2010 |
EF3 |
91 km |
0 |
| May 25, 2008 |
EF3 |
57 km |
1 |
| May 15, 1998 |
EF3 |
90 km |
0 |
| Mar 29, 1998 |
EF3 |
87 km |
0 |
| Jul 1, 1997 |
EF3 |
97 km |
0 |
| Jul 27, 1987 |
EF3 |
22 km |
0 |
| Jul 23, 1987 |
EF3 |
67 km |
0 |
| Apr 26, 1984 |
EF3 |
44 km |
1 |
| Jun 14, 1981 |
EF3 |
29 km |
1 |
| Jul 30, 1977 |
EF3 |
81 km |
0 |
| May 6, 1965 |
EF3 |
95 km |
0 |
| May 24, 1958 |
EF3 |
53 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
7 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNNAMED (2,904 ac, 2009).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2009 |
UNNAMED |
2,904 |
67 km |
| 2024 |
SNAKE TRAIL |
1,496 |
72 km |
| 2007 |
BEAVER CUTOFF |
982 |
96 km |
| 2004 |
EAGAN |
925 |
27 km |
| 1990 |
UNNAMED |
598 |
41 km |
| 1995 |
LV 68 CARVER |
532 |
52 km |
| 1990 |
UNNAMED |
513 |
28 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
15°F (-10°C) |
0.8 in |
Coldest |
| February |
19°F (-7°C) |
0.7 in |
Driest |
| March |
31°F (-0°C) |
1.7 in |
|
| April |
46°F (8°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| May |
59°F (15°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| June |
68°F (20°C) |
4.1 in |
Wettest |
| July |
73°F (23°C) |
4.0 in |
Warmest |
| August |
70°F (21°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| September |
61°F (16°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| October |
49°F (9°C) |
2.3 in |
|
| November |
33°F (0°C) |
1.7 in |
|
| December |
19°F (-8°C) |
1.0 in |
|
Vermillion has a seasonal temperature swing of 58°F / from 15°F in January to 73°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 29.5 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.1") and February the driest (0.7").
Average costs for common services in Vermillion. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$247 ($148–$394) |
| Specialist Visit |
$345 ($197–$542) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$197 ($99–$345) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,169 ($789–$4,930) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$128 ($74–$197) |
| Dental Filling |
$247 ($148–$394) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($25–$74) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$74 ($49–$118) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$296 ($148–$493) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($20–$74) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$592 ($394–$986) |
| Battery Replacement |
$197 ($99–$345) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$99 ($59–$148) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$89 ($49–$138) |
| HVAC Repair |
$394 ($148–$789) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,902 ($3,944–$11,832) |
| Roof Repair |
$986 ($394–$1,972) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,874 ($5,423–$14,790) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,479 ($493–$3,451) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,790 ($4,930–$29,580) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,930 ($1,972–$9,860) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,479 ($789–$2,958) |
| Will Preparation |
$493 ($197–$986) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,465 ($986–$4,930) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15–$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$54 ($30–$99) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$148 ($74–$247) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15–$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($25–$64) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$79 ($49–$128) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.04 ($2.96–$5.42) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.45 ($2.47–$4.93) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.75 ($2.47–$5.42) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.44 ($2.96–$6.41) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.42 ($3.94–$7.40) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.99 ($0.59–$1.77) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$138 ($79–$247) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$69 ($30–$148) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$69 ($39–$118) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$69 ($39–$99) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$64 ($30–$99) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$84 ($49–$148) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$197 ($74–$493) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,972 ($1,183–$3,451) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$69 ($30–$128) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.89–$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$99 ($30–$247) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15–$74) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,183 ($592–$2,465) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$986 ($493–$1,972) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$394 ($197–$690) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($25–$99) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$986 ($394–$2,465) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,325 ($4,930–$29,580) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$59 ($30–$99) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$99 ($49–$197) |
| Dog Grooming |
$59 ($30–$99) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($20–$74) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$296 ($148–$493) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$197 ($99–$394) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $1,070 |
| Toddler | $945 |
| Preschool | $891 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $765 |
| Toddler | $650 |
| Preschool | $664 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Vermillion
What is the population of Vermillion?
Vermillion has a population of 443 residents and is located in Minnesota. The population density is 447 people per square mile, spread across 1.0 square miles. The median age of residents is 44.5 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 51.2% female and 48.8% male.
Is Vermillion expensive to live in?
Vermillion has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 98.6 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $93,214, 24% above the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $298,000 (6% above the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $1,021 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.2x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Vermillion safe?
Vermillion is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 178 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,686 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Vermillion receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Vermillion?
Vermillion has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winter temperatures average 15°F in January, while summers reach an average of 73°F in July. The area receives 270 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 33.3 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 36.
How is the job market in Vermillion?
The job market in Vermillion is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.8% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,164. There are 1,388 business establishments in the area, including 102 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 24 minutes, and 5.2% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Vermillion?
The median home value in Vermillion is $298,000. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $328,952. For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,021. Fair market rent is $899 for a 1-bedroom and $1,125 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 87.4%. The average annual property tax is $4,437.
How are the schools in Vermillion?
Schools in Vermillion score 6.3 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 15.8% of adults in Vermillion hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 97.0% have completed high school. 0.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Vermillion?
The obesity rate in Vermillion is 34.2% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 12.6% of adults are smokers. 21.2% are physically inactive. 25.4% of residents report depression. 6.9% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 84.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,230.
What is transportation like in Vermillion?
The average commute in Vermillion is 24 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 91.6% of workers drive alone to work, and 5.2% work from home.
What are the demographics of Vermillion?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Vermillion is 92.3% White, 0.7% Hispanic or Latino. 99.1% of residents speak only English at home. 6.9% of the population are military veterans. 13.1% of residents have a disability. 96.6% have health insurance coverage.
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