Median Income
$27,486
63% lower than US avg
Home Value
$93,500
67% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
136/100K
64% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
20.0%
41% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$691
41% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
48.4%
51% higher than US avg
Unemployment
3.3%
8% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
33.6%
171% higher than US avg
How Winona Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population4,319
Median Age38.5 yrs
Density319/mi²
Male / Female44% / 56%
Largest GroupWhite 45%
Veterans4.1%
Economy
C
Median Income$27,486
Per Capita$18,525
Unemployment3.3%
Poverty33.6%
County GDP$273M
Commute17 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$93,500
Rent$691
Ownership54.5%
Zillow$122,760
Housing Units2,238
Rent Burden49.6%
Crime
F
Violent136/100K
Property1,564/100K
Health
Obesity48.4%
Uninsured17.0%
Smoking25.4%
Depression21.3%
Heart Disease8.5%
Climate
Avg Temp60°F (16°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain59.0 in/yr
Sunny Days304/yr
Elevation396 ft (121 m)
Education
C+
Bachelor's+20.0%
High School+72.5%
Graduate+7.2%
School Score4.65
Community
2024 VoteR 60% / D 39%
Commute17 min
Broadband75.2%
EV Stations2
Libraries3
Is Winona a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Winona receives an overall livability score of 2.6 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate, a high uninsured rate, below-average incomes. Winona has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Winona is $27,486, 63% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.3%, indicating a healthy job market. The poverty rate of 33.6% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Winona is $93,500, 67% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $691 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. A price-to-income ratio of 3.4x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.
Safety & Crime
Winona is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 136 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,564 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
20.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 72.5% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.6/10.
Climate & Weather
Winona enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 60°F. Winters average 41°F in January while summers reach 78°F in July. With 304 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 59.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
Winona has a population of 4,319 with a density of 319 people per square mile, spread across 13.5 square miles. The median age is 38.5 years, 1% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 56% female and 44% male. The city is predominantly Black (54.3%), with 45.2% White. English is the primary language spoken at home by 99.7% of residents. 4.1% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 21.3% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 87.5% have health insurance coverage.
Population
38.5yrs
Median Age
1% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
99.7%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.3%
98% below US avg
The median household income in Winona is $27,486, which is 63% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $18,525 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $802, 44% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 3.3% (below the 3.6% US average). 33.6% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 236 business establishments, including 21 restaurants. The cost of living index is 87, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 0.8% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $27,486 |
| 63% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $18,525 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $802 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $48,912 |
| Gini Index | 0.518 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 3.3% |
| 8% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 33.6% |
| 171% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 236 |
| County GDP | $273M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 21 |
| Healthcare | 21 |
| Retail | 46 |
| Manufacturing | 6 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,778 |
| 21% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 87.00 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.97% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 17.0 min |
| Drive Alone | 69.9% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 0.8% |
The median home value in Winona is $93,500, 67% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $122,760, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $691 (41% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $782 for a one-bedroom to $924 for a two-bedroom apartment. 54.5% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 2,238 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1964. The average annual property tax is $2,778 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 49.6% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing, indicating a significant affordability challenge for renters. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.4x.
Home Values
| Census Median | $93,500 |
| 67% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $122,760 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $691 |
| 41% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 49.6% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $751 |
| 1 Bedroom | $782 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $924 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,177 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,295 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 54.5% |
| Owner-Occupied | 54.5% |
| Renter-Occupied | 45.5% |
| Housing Units | 2,238 |
| Median Year Built | 1964 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,778 |
| 21% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.97% |
In Winona, 48.4% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 18.9% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 8.5% of residents, above the national average. 48.9% have high blood pressure. 25.4% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 12.3% report binge drinking. 45.1% are physically inactive, above the national average. 21.3% report depression. 22.0% experience frequent mental distress. 17.0% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,946. The dentist ratio is 1:3,177. 53.4% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 6.1 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Winona vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 48.4% |
| 51% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 18.9% |
| Heart Disease | 8.5% |
| High Blood Pressure | 48.9% |
| Asthma | 11.8% |
| COPD | 12.1% |
| Cancer | 6.0% |
| Stroke | 5.9% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 25.4% |
| 81% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 12.3% |
| Physical Inactivity | 45.1% |
| Depression | 21.3% |
| Mental Distress | 22.0% |
| Physical Distress | 19.0% |
| Short Sleep | 43.5% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 87.5% |
| Uninsured | 17.0% |
| 98% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,946 |
| Dentists | 1:3,177 |
| Mental Health | 1:3,200 |
| Checkup Rate | 80.9% |
| Dental Visits | 5.0% |
| Premature Death | 17,472/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 6.1/10 |
| Exercise Access | 53.4% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 21 |
Winona has a violent crime rate of 136 per 100,000 residents, 64% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,564 per 100,000, 20% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 6 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Winona receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Winona vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 136.0/100K |
| 64% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,563.6/100K |
| 20% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 6 |
| Traffic Accidents | 17 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.6 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Winona enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 60°F (16°C). Winters average 41°F in January while summers reach 78°F in July. The area gets 304 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 59.0 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 396 feet.
Temperature
41°F Jan (5°C)
78°F Jul (26°C)
| Annual Average | 60.3°F |
| 12% above US avg |
| January Average | 41°F (5°C) |
| July Average | 78°F (26°C) |
| Sunny Days | 304 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 396 ft (121 m) |
| Area | 13.5 sq mi (35.0 km²) |
| Population Density | 319/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 33.4903°N, 89.7293°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Montgomery County County |
| Nearest Airport | Golden Triangle Regional (GTR)
66 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
59.0"
55% above US avg
Wettest Month (Mar)
6.18"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 10.9 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 67.0 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 38.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Very Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
12 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.7. Most recent: M2.8 on Aug 9, 2019.
| Jan 8, 2019 |
8 km WNW of Hollandale, Mississippi |
M3.7 |
117 km |
| May 3, 2015 |
7 km SSW of Canton, Mississippi |
M3.2 |
109 km |
| Jun 29, 2015 |
6 km SSW of Canton, Mississippi |
M3.2 |
108 km |
| Aug 11, 1996 |
9 km WSW of Shaw, Mississippi |
M3.1 |
107 km |
| Oct 26, 2002 |
3 km SE of Alligator, Mississippi |
M3.1 |
110 km |
| May 10, 2008 |
1 km SSE of Sherman, Mississippi |
M3.1 |
126 km |
| May 3, 2015 |
8 km WSW of Canton, Mississippi |
M3.0 |
107 km |
| Aug 11, 2002 |
8 km ESE of Darling, Mississippi |
M2.8 |
103 km |
| Aug 9, 2019 |
Mississippi |
M2.8 |
111 km |
| Feb 25, 1999 |
10 km NE of Oakland, Mississippi |
M2.8 |
72 km |
| Feb 11, 1991 |
10 km SSW of Clarksdale, Mississippi |
M2.7 |
106 km |
| Aug 17, 2015 |
9 km N of Madison, Mississippi |
M2.6 |
111 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Hurricane History
2 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 1. Most recent: Zeta (2020, Cat 1).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 2020 |
Zeta |
Category 1 |
245 km |
| 2005 |
Katrina |
Category 1 |
180 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)
Tornado History
546 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 85 fatalities, 723 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Apr 27, 2011 |
EF5 |
96 km |
3 |
| Apr 28, 2014 |
EF4 |
73 km |
10 |
| Jan 19, 1988 |
EF4 |
40 km |
0 |
| Feb 23, 1977 |
EF4 |
70 km |
2 |
| Mar 11, 1963 |
EF4 |
36 km |
2 |
| Mar 24, 2023 |
EF3 |
99 km |
2 |
| Mar 24, 2023 |
EF3 |
35 km |
3 |
| Apr 27, 2011 |
EF3 |
81 km |
0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 |
EF3 |
46 km |
4 |
| Apr 27, 2011 |
EF3 |
34 km |
0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 |
EF3 |
55 km |
0 |
| Jan 1, 2011 |
EF3 |
51 km |
0 |
| Nov 29, 2010 |
EF3 |
65 km |
0 |
| Jan 10, 2008 |
EF3 |
70 km |
0 |
| Jan 10, 2008 |
EF3 |
45 km |
0 |
| Nov 24, 2004 |
EF3 |
93 km |
1 |
| Nov 24, 2001 |
EF3 |
89 km |
0 |
| Feb 24, 2001 |
EF3 |
70 km |
6 |
| Feb 24, 2001 |
EF3 |
39 km |
0 |
| Jan 3, 2000 |
EF3 |
77 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: MSNXR FY16 RX 1703B (3,633 ac, 2016).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2016 |
MSNXR FY16 RX 1703B |
3,633 |
88 km |
| 1988 |
UNNAMED |
3,616 |
80 km |
| 1990 |
UNNAMED |
3,605 |
88 km |
| 2002 |
UNNAMED |
3,593 |
79 km |
| 1987 |
10 NOVEMBER |
3,301 |
88 km |
| 2017 |
UNNAMED |
3,053 |
79 km |
| 2014 |
UNNAMED |
2,887 |
65 km |
| 2020 |
TOMBIGBEE COMP 54/55/56 |
2,846 |
79 km |
| 2006 |
WITCHDCE W |
2,846 |
88 km |
| 2022 |
TOMBIGBEE BB 54 55 56 |
2,736 |
79 km |
| 1995 |
16 |
2,482 |
86 km |
| 2008 |
UNNAMED |
2,393 |
89 km |
| 1996 |
8 |
2,384 |
89 km |
| 2016 |
UNNAMED |
2,376 |
50 km |
| 2015 |
UNNAMED |
2,300 |
79 km |
| 2007 |
WITCHDANCE EAST |
2,285 |
90 km |
| 1994 |
S BOUND |
2,260 |
83 km |
| 2021 |
TOMBIGBEE CPT - 18/19/23/24 |
2,201 |
88 km |
| 2013 |
UNNAMED |
2,162 |
60 km |
| 2018 |
UNNAMED |
1,982 |
64 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
41°F (5°C) |
5.3 in |
Coldest |
| February |
46°F (8°C) |
5.0 in |
|
| March |
54°F (12°C) |
6.2 in |
Wettest |
| April |
61°F (16°C) |
5.6 in |
|
| May |
70°F (21°C) |
5.0 in |
|
| June |
77°F (25°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| July |
78°F (26°C) |
4.6 in |
|
| August |
79°F (26°C) |
3.3 in |
Warmest, Driest |
| September |
74°F (23°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| October |
63°F (17°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| November |
53°F (12°C) |
5.0 in |
|
| December |
45°F (7°C) |
6.0 in |
|
Winona has a seasonal temperature swing of 38°F / from 41°F in January to 79°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 57.0 inches, with March being the wettest month (6.2") and August the driest (3.3").
Average costs for common services in Winona. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$218 ($131–$348) |
| Specialist Visit |
$305 ($174–$479) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$174 ($87–$305) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,914 ($696–$4,350) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$113 ($65–$174) |
| Dental Filling |
$218 ($131–$348) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$39 ($22–$65) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$65 ($44–$104) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$261 ($131–$435) |
| Tire Rotation |
$35 ($17–$65) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$522 ($348–$870) |
| Battery Replacement |
$174 ($87–$305) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$87 ($52–$131) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$78 ($44–$122) |
| HVAC Repair |
$348 ($131–$696) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,090 ($3,480–$10,440) |
| Roof Repair |
$870 ($348–$1,740) |
| Roof Replacement |
$7,830 ($4,785–$13,050) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,305 ($435–$3,045) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,050 ($4,350–$26,100) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,350 ($1,740–$8,700) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,305 ($696–$2,610) |
| Will Preparation |
$435 ($174–$870) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,175 ($870–$4,350) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$22 ($13–$39) |
| Women's Haircut |
$48 ($26–$87) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$131 ($65–$218) |
| Manicure |
$22 ($13–$39) |
| Pedicure |
$35 ($22–$57) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$70 ($44–$113) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.57 ($2.61–$4.79) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.05 ($2.18–$4.35) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.31 ($2.18–$4.79) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$3.92 ($2.61–$5.66) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.79 ($3.48–$6.53) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.87 ($0.52–$1.57) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$122 ($70–$218) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$61 ($26–$131) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$61 ($35–$104) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$61 ($35–$87) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$57 ($26–$87) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$74 ($44–$131) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$174 ($65–$435) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,740 ($1,044–$3,045) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$61 ($26–$113) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$13 ($6.96–$22) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$87 ($26–$218) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$26 ($13–$65) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,044 ($522–$2,175) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$870 ($435–$1,740) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$348 ($174–$609) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$44 ($22–$87) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$870 ($348–$2,175) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$10,875 ($4,350–$26,100) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$52 ($26–$87) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$87 ($44–$174) |
| Dog Grooming |
$52 ($26–$87) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$35 ($17–$65) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$261 ($131–$435) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$174 ($87–$348) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $511 |
| Toddler | $465 |
| Preschool | $465 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Winona
What is the population of Winona?
Winona has a population of 4,319 residents and is located in Mississippi. The population density is 319 people per square mile, spread across 13.5 square miles. The median age of residents is 38.5 years. The population is 56% female and 44% male.
Is Winona expensive to live in?
Winona is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 87 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $27,486, 63% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $93,500 (67% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $691 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.4x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Winona safe?
Winona is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 136 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,564 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Winona receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Winona?
Winona enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 60°F (16°C). Winter temperatures average 41°F in January, while summers reach an average of 78°F in July. The area receives 304 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 59.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in Winona?
Winona has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 3.3%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $802. There are 236 business establishments in the area, including 21 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 17 minutes, and 0.8% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Winona?
The median home value in Winona is $93,500. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $122,760. For renters, the median monthly rent is $691. Fair market rent is $782 for a 1-bedroom and $924 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 54.5%. The average annual property tax is $2,778.
How are the schools in Winona?
Schools in Winona have an average test score of 4.6 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 20.0% of adults in Winona hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 72.5% have completed high school. 7.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Winona?
The obesity rate in Winona is 48.4% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 25.4% of adults are smokers. 45.1% are physically inactive. 21.3% of residents report depression. 17.0% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 53.4% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,946.
What is transportation like in Winona?
The average commute in Winona is 17 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 69.9% of workers drive alone to work, and 0.8% work from home.
What are the demographics of Winona?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Winona is 45.2% White, 54.3% Black or African American. 99.7% of residents speak only English at home. 4.1% of the population are military veterans. 21.3% of residents have a disability. 87.5% have health insurance coverage.
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