All Countries
Wollmatingen, Germany
Baden-Wurttemberg · Germany
Wollmatingen is a small city in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany with a population of 6,775. Elevation: 1,365 ft (416 m). Average temperature: 50°F (10°C).
Discover Wollmatingen, Germany
Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
Use the tabs and dropdown menus below to navigate every data point we track for this city.
People
Economy
C+Housing
AClimate
| Population | 6,775 |
| Population Density | 224 / sq mi |
| Elevation | 1,365 ft (416 m) |
| Coordinates | 47.6923°, 9.1460° |
| Timezone | Europe/Berlin |
| Country | 🇩🇪 Germany |
| State / Province | Baden-Wurttemberg |
| Average Temperature | 50°F (10°C) |
| January Average | 35°F (2°C) |
| July Average | 66°F (19°C) |
| Annual Precipitation | 62.7 inches (1,593 mm) |
| Annual Snowfall | 32.5 inches (82 cm) |
| Median Household Income | $32,111 |
About Wollmatingen
Wollmatingen is a small city in Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg) with a population of 6,775. The city sits at an elevation of 1,365 feet (416 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 50°F (10°C). Temperatures range from 35°F in January to 66°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 62.7 inches. The timezone is Europe/Berlin.
Income: Wollmatingen vs Germany
Commute Mode
Income
| Median HH Income | $32,111 |
| 57% below Germany avg |
Employment & Poverty
| Establishments (County) | 264 |
Business (County)
Tax & Cost of Living
Commute & Transportation
Walkability
Home Value Sources
Ownership Split
Home Values
| Census Median | $150,200 |
| 47% below Germany avg |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $751 |
| 35% below Germany avg |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 28.2% |
| Owner-Occupied | 28.2% |
| Renter-Occupied | 71.8% |
| Housing Units | 2,710 |
Property Tax
Climate in Wollmatingen
Wollmatingen has an average annual temperature of 10.8°C (51°F). The hottest month is Jul (20.4°C), the coldest is Jan (1.4°C). Average annual precipitation is 834 mm.
Temperature
| Annual Average | 50.4°F |
| 7% below Germany avg | |
| January Average | 35°F (2°C) |
| July Average | 66°F (19°C) |
| Sunny Days | 249 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,365 ft (416 m) |
| Area | 30.2 sq mi (78.2 km²) |
| Population Density | 224/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 47.6923°N, 9.1460°W |
| Timezone | Europe/Berlin |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Tsunami History
2 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 4.0 m (13 ft).
| Year | Location | Cause | Max Wave | Deaths | Distance |
| 1601 | LAKE LUCERNE | Eruption + Earthquake | 4.0 m | 8 | 111 km |
| 1996 | LAKE BRIENZ | Meteorological | 0.5 m | — | 139 km |
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 35°F (2°C) | 1.9 in | Driest |
| February | 34°F (1°C) | 2.2 in | Coldest |
| March | 41°F (5°C) | 1.9 in | |
| April | 47°F (8°C) | 2.7 in | |
| May | 56°F (13°C) | 3.4 in | |
| June | 61°F (16°C) | 4.3 in | Wettest |
| July | 66°F (19°C) | 4.0 in | Warmest |
| August | 64°F (18°C) | 3.6 in | |
| September | 58°F (14°C) | 2.8 in | |
| October | 49°F (9°C) | 2.6 in | |
| November | 39°F (4°C) | 2.8 in | |
| December | 34°F (1°C) | 2.5 in |
Wollmatingen has a seasonal temperature swing of 32°F / from 34°F in February to 66°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 34.5 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.3") and January the driest (1.9").
Schools in Wollmatingen
2 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).
| School | Level | Enrollment | Teachers | Student/Teacher |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grundschule Reichenau-Waldsiedlung | — | — | — | — |
| Grundschule Wollmatingen | — | — | — | — |
Radio Stations near Wollmatingen
25 stations within ~55 km.
| Station | Genre | Quality | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kontrafunk | information, news | MP3 192 kbps | |
| Radio Melody (CH) | classic hits, hits | MP3 | |
| Radio Zürisee (CH) | classic hits, classic rock | MP3 256 kbps | |
| Kontrafunk (CH) | news | MP3 128 kbps | |
| Kontrafunk (AAC 64) (CH) | conservative, news | AAC 64 kbps | |
| Kontrafunk (MP3 192) (CH) | conservative, news | MP3 192 kbps | |
| Kontrafunk (Mobil) (CH) | news, opinion | AAC 64 kbps | |
| 1000 Country Hits | country music | MP3 128 kbps | |
| SWR 4 Studio Friedrichshafen | regional radio | AAC 128 kbps | |
| 70's 80's 90's Riw Vintage Channel | 128 kbit/s, 128 kbps | MP3 128 kbps | |
| 007FM | reggae, ska | MP3 128 kbps | |
| LOUNGE-RADIO.COM - swiss made (CH) | lounge downtempo chillout ambient easy listening | AAC+ 64 kbps | |
| Ska World | 60s, 70s | MP3 128 kbps | |
| Radio SRF 1 Ostschweiz (CH) | — | AAC 128 kbps | |
| Vinyl Maxi FM | decades | MP3 128 kbps | |
| Jazz Christmas | — | MP3 128 kbps | |
| toxic.fm (CH) | progressive rock | MP3 128 kbps | |
| Country Radio Switzerland (CRS) (CH) | undefined | MP3 128 kbps | |
| Antenne Vorarlberg Christkindl Radio (AT) | christmas | AAC | |
| Radio4TNG (CH) | — | MP3 128 kbps | |
| Life 4 enjoy | christian, christlich | MP3 128 kbps | |
| Easylounge | smooth jazz | MP3 128 kbps | |
| Radio Stadtfilter (DAB+) (CH) | city, pop | MP3 160 kbps | |
| Laut FM - Zwo | — | MP3 128 kbps | |
| Laut FM - Zwei | — | MP3 128 kbps |
Museums in Wollmatingen
| Name | Type | Address | Phone | Annual Revenue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adolf-Dietrich-Haus | ||||
| Agrar-Museum | ||||
| Archäologisches Landesmuseum | ||||
| Archäologisches Landesmuseum | ||||
| Ausstellung beim grauen Langohr | ||||
| Auto- & Traktorenmuseum | ||||
| Autobau Erlebniswelt | ||||
| autobau Erlebniswelt | ||||
| Bahnerlebniswelt Locorama | ||||
| Bahnerlebniswelt Locorama | ||||
| Bibelgalerie | ||||
| Bodensee-Naturmuseum | ||||
| Bodensee-Obst-Museum | ||||
| Clay Regazzoni | ||||
| CompuRama Radolfzell e.V. - Museum | ||||
| Das Kleine Museum | ||||
| Dorfmuseum Bottighofen | ||||
| Droste-Museum im Fürstenhäusle | ||||
| Fasnachtsmuseum Konstanz | ||||
| Fasnachtsmuseum Schloss Langenstein | ||||
| Feuchtmayer Museum | ||||
| Feuerwehrmuseum | ||||
| Galerie Bodenseekreis | ||||
| Gedenkstätte Jakob Picard | ||||
| Gerber Museum | ||||
| Grenzsteinmuseum Ostrach Freilichtanlage | ||||
| Guggenhürli | ||||
| Hanfreibe | ||||
| Heimatmuseum | ||||
| Heimatmuseum | ||||
| Heimatmuseum Donzhausen | ||||
| Heimatmuseum Immenstaad | ||||
| Heimatmuseum in Planung | ||||
| Hesse Museum Gaienhofen | ||||
| Hesse Museum Gaienhofen | ||||
| Hexenturm | ||||
| Historisches Museum Thurgau | ||||
| Hus-Haus | ||||
| Kornhaus Romanshorn | ||||
| Kutschensammlung Robert Sallmann | ||||
| Lehrbienenstand | ||||
| Mechanische Werkstatt Wiesental | ||||
| Mia-und-Hermann-Hesse-Haus | ||||
| Mindelsee Ausstellung | ||||
| Museen in Wittenbach im Schloss Dottenwil | ||||
| Museum Bischofszell | ||||
| Museum der Stadtgeschichte | ||||
| Museum Fischerhaus | ||||
| Museum für Archäologie des Kantons Thurgau | ||||
| Museum Haus Dix | ||||
| Museum im Alten Zollhaus | ||||
| Museum im Turmhof | ||||
| Museum Reichenau | ||||
| Museum Reichenau St. Peter und Paul | ||||
| Museum Rosenegg | ||||
| Museum St. Georg | ||||
| Napoleonmuseum | ||||
| Naturmuseum des Kantons Thurgau | ||||
| Neues Schloss | ||||
| Oldtimermuseum Lömmenschwil | ||||
| Ortsmuseum Amriswil | ||||
| Petershausen Abbey | ||||
| Pfahlbaumuseum Unteruhldingen | ||||
| Regionales Landwirtschaftsmuseum Ruggisberg | ||||
| Römischer Gutshof | ||||
| Rosgartenmuseum | ||||
| Schloß Salem | ||||
| Schulmuseum | ||||
| Seemuseum | ||||
| Stadtarchiv Konstanz | ||||
| Städtische Wessenberg Galerie | ||||
| Städtisches Museum | ||||
| Stadtmuseum Radolfzell in der alten Stadtapotheke | ||||
| Stadtmuseum Stockach | ||||
| Stadtmuseum Wil | ||||
| Textilmuseum Sorntal | ||||
| Tüftler Werkstatt Museum | ||||
| Typorama | ||||
| Villa Bosch | ||||
| Vineum Bodensee | ||||
| Vinorama | ||||
| Vinorama (Haus Phönix) | ||||
| Zeppelinmuseum | ||||
| Zunfthaus |
Libraries in Wollmatingen
| Name | Address | Staff | Annual Visits | Circulation | Collection | Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bibliothek der Kulturen | 0.0 | |||||
| Bibliothek Eschlikon | 0.0 | |||||
| Bibliothek im BIZ | 0.0 | |||||
| Bibliothek im Rathaus | 0.0 | |||||
| Bibliothek Sirnach | 0.0 | |||||
| Bibliothek St.Verena | 0.0 | |||||
| BIZ Berufs- und Laufbahnberatung Wil | 0.0 | |||||
| Bücherei Allensbach | 0.0 | |||||
| Bücherei im Feuchtmayerhaus | 0.0 | |||||
| Bücherei Mariä Himmelfahrt | 0.0 | |||||
| Bücherei St. Peter und Paul | 0.0 | |||||
| Bücherei St. Remigius | 0.0 | |||||
| Christliche Wissenschaft Leseraum | 0.0 | |||||
| Gemeinde- und Schulbibliothek | 0.0 | |||||
| Gemeinde- und Schulbibliothek Aadorf | 0.0 | |||||
| Gemeindebibliothek | 0.0 | |||||
| Gemeindebibliothek und Ludothek Amriswil | 0.0 | |||||
| Gemeindebücherei | 0.0 | |||||
| Jugendbücherei / Leseclub Büchermaus | 0.0 | |||||
| K-Gebäude / Bibliothek | 0.0 | |||||
| Kantonsbibliothek Thurgau | 0.0 | |||||
| Leopold-Sophienbibliothek | 0.0 | |||||
| Ludothek | 0.0 | |||||
| Mediothek Deggenhausertal | 0.0 | |||||
| Mediothek der Katholischen Landeskirche Thurgau | 0.0 | |||||
| N-Bibliothek | 0.0 | |||||
| Österreichisches Schlößchen / Stadtbibliothek | 0.0 | |||||
| Schulbibliothek Bermatingen | 0.0 | |||||
| Stadbücherei | 0.0 | |||||
| Stadt- und Berufsschulbibliothek Büecherbrugg | 0.0 | |||||
| Stadtbibliothek Wil | 0.0 | |||||
| Stadtbücherei Konstanz | 0.0 | |||||
| Stadtbücherei Meersburg | 0.0 | |||||
| Stadtbücherei Stockach | 0.0 | |||||
| Stadtbücherei Überlingen | 0.0 | |||||
| Suso-Bibliothek | 0.0 |
Farmers Markets in Wollmatingen
| Name | Address | Season | Hours | Organic | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daisendorfer Wochenmarkt | |||||
| Donnerstagsmarkt | |||||
| Gustav-Hammer-Platz | |||||
| Wochenmarkt | |||||
| Wochenmarkt | |||||
| Wochenmarkt | |||||
| Wochenmarkt | |||||
| Wochenmarkt | |||||
| Wochenmarkt (Mittwoch) | |||||
| Wochenmarkt Aach-Linz | |||||
| Wochenmarkt Meersburg | |||||
| Wochenmarkt Pfullendorf | |||||
| Wochenmarkt Radolfzell | |||||
| Wochenmarkt Überlingen |
Restaurants in Wollmatingen
7 restaurants within city radius — OpenStreetMap data
Cafes in Wollmatingen
1 cafes within city radius — OpenStreetMap data
Clinics in Wollmatingen
3 clinics within city radius — OpenStreetMap data
Veterinaries in Wollmatingen
1 veterinaries within city radius — OpenStreetMap data
Banks in Wollmatingen
1 banks within city radius — OpenStreetMap data
Breweries in Wollmatingen
| Name | Type | Address | Phone | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barfuss Brauerei | ||||
| Brau-Schüür | ||||
| Constanzer Wirtshaus | ||||
| Heimbräu | ||||
| Huus-Braui | ||||
| Reichenauer Inselbier | ||||
| Ruppaner Brauerei | ||||
| Schlossbier | ||||
| Thurtalbräu |
Stadiums & Teams in Wollmatingen
| Team | League | Division |
|---|---|---|
Ski Resorts Near Wollmatingen
64 ski resorts within range.
| Resort | Slopes (km) | Lifts | Peak (m) | Price | Season | Night | Park |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brülisau Leugangen | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Tschardund – Nenzing | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Wildhaus | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Frastanz-Gurtis | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Raggal | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Wolzenalp | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Tanzboden | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Skilift Bildhaus | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Gröllerkopf-Übersaxen | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Laterns-Gapfohl | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Zwergberg Furx | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Furx | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Atzmännig | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Skilift Oberholz-Farner | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Hemberg | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Ebenalp-Horn | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Chäserrugg-Alt St. Johann | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Urnäsch Osteregg | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Gonten | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Sollegg | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Skilift Fischenthal | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Skilift Ghöch | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Skilift Bäretswil | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Skilift Steg | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Heumöserlift | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Schwellbrunn | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Degersheim | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Bödele | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Oberegg-St. Anton | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Bischofsberg | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Grub-Kaien | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Pfänder | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Flumserberg | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Ibergeregg-Handgruobi | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Hoch-Ybrig | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Rigi-Scheidegg/Burggeist | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Skilifte Ibergeregg | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Brunni-Holzegg-Rotenflue | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Dreieck – Glarus | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Skilift Oberiberg | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Skilift Brunni | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Skilift Rigi-Kaltbad Gratalp | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Skifahren Rigi Staffel | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Brunni-Haggenegg | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Skilift Mugi | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Rigi-Seebodenalp | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Sattel-Hochstuckli | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Schilt | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Pizol Bad Ragaz | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Rothenthurm | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Euthal | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Malbun | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Kerenzerberg | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Brandnertal – Brand/Bürserberg | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Wägital | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Nollen – Unterägeri | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Friherrenberg | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Sattelegg | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Raten | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Skilift Schnabelsberg | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Skilift Bennau | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Skilift Malbun | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Arvenbüel | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
| Amden | 0.0 | — | — | $0 | — | — | — |
Airports Near Wollmatingen
50 airports within the area.
| Airport | IATA | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Bodensee Airport Friedrichshafen | FDH | Large Airport |
| Zürich Airport | ZRH | Large Airport |
| Donaueschingen-Villingen Airfield | — | Medium Airport |
| Dübendorf Air Base | — | Medium Airport |
| Mengen-Hohentengen Airfield | — | Medium Airport |
| Sankt Gallen Altenrhein Airport | ACH | Medium Airport |
| Albstadt-Degerfeld Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Amlikon Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Bad Ragaz Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Bad Saulgau Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Berg Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Biberach an der Riß Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Binningen Glider Field | — | Small Airport |
| Blaubeuren Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Blumberg Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Bösingen-Dunningen Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Buochs Airport | BXO | Small Airport |
| Farrenberg Gliderfield | — | Small Airport |
| Hausen am Albis Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Hayingen Glider Field | — | Small Airport |
| Heiligenberg Glider Field | — | Small Airport |
| Hilzingen Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Hohenems-Dornbirn Airfield | HOH | Small Airport |
| Klippeneck Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Konstanz Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Leibertingen Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Lommis Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Magolsheim Ultralight | — | Small Airport |
| Markdorf Glider Field | — | Small Airport |
| Meidelstetten Gliderfield | — | Small Airport |
| Mollis Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Münsingen-Eisberg Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Neuhausen ob Eck Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Pfullendorf Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Radolfzell-Stahlringen Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Reute/Bad Waldsee Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Riedlingen Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Rottweil-Zepfenhan Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Sauldorf-Boll Ultrallightport | — | Small Airport |
| Schänis Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Schlechtenfeld Glider Strip | — | Small Airport |
| Schmerlat Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Schwenningen am Neckar Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Seißen UL | — | Small Airport |
| Sitterdorf Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Speck-Fehraltorf Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Sulz am Neckar UL | — | Small Airport |
| Waldmössingen Paramotor Field | — | Small Airport |
| Wangen-Kißlegg Airfield | — | Small Airport |
| Wangen-Lachen Airfield | — | Small Airport |
Treatment Centers in Wollmatingen
6 treatment centers.
| Center | Type | Phone |
|---|---|---|
| Hermann-Albrecht-Klinik | ||
| Klinik Schloss Mammern | ||
| Klinik Seehalde | ||
| Kliniken Schmieder KG | ||
| Kurpark-Klinik | ||
| Werner-Messmer-Klinik |
Churches & Religious Organizations in Wollmatingen
7 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).
| Name | Address |
|---|---|
| Flur-Kapelle Litzelstetter Straße | |
| Kapelle des Friedhofs Wollmatingen | |
| Kindlebildkapelle | |
| Ökumenische Kapelle des Zentrums fur Psychiatrie Reichenau | |
| St. Martin | |
| Waldfriedhofs Kapelle | |
| Wegekapelle Wollmatingen |
Quick Facts
🇩🇪 About Germany
Public Holidays in Germany
19 public holidays this year
Download Full City Report
Get a comprehensive, print-ready PDF with all data for Wollmatingen.
Get ReportFrequently Asked Questions About Wollmatingen
What is the population of Wollmatingen?
Wollmatingen has a population of 6,775 residents and is located in Germany. The population density is 224 people per square mile, spread across 30.2 square miles.
Is Wollmatingen expensive to live in?
The median household income is $32,111, 57% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $150,200 (47% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $751 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 4.7x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
What is the weather like in Wollmatingen?
Wollmatingen has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winter temperatures average 35°F in January, while summers reach an average of 66°F in July. The area receives 249 sunny days per year. Annual rainfall totals 62.7 inches, with 32.5 inches of snow.
How is the job market in Wollmatingen?
There are 264 business establishments in the area.
How much does housing cost in Wollmatingen?
The median home value in Wollmatingen is $150,200. For renters, the median monthly rent is $751. The homeownership rate is 28.2%.