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Zarghūn Shahr, Afghanistan

Paktika · Afghanistan

Zarghūn Shahr is a small city in Paktika, Afghanistan with a population of 13,737. Elevation: 6,955 ft (2,120 m). Average temperature: 48°F (9°C).

Data updated June 2026

13,737 Population 56/sq mi density
6,955 ft Elevation 2,120 meters
48°F Avg Temperature 9°C
8.8 in Annual Rain
Asia / Kabul Timezone

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Full City Profile

About Zarghūn Shahr

Khairkot, also known as Zarghun Shar (زرغون‌ښار), Zarghun Shahr (زرغون‌شهر), or Katawaz (کټواز), is a town in and administrative seat of Khairkot District, Paktika Province, in eastern Afghanistan. The town is located within the heartland of the Sulaimankhel tribe of Ghilji Pashtuns.

People

Population13,737
Density56/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp48°F (9°C)
Rain8.8 in/yr
Sunny Days320/yr
Elevation6,955 ft (2,120 m)
Population13,737
Population Density56 / sq mi
Elevation6,955 ft (2,120 m)
Coordinates32.8473°, 68.4457°
TimezoneAsia/Kabul
Country🇦🇫 Afghanistan
State / ProvincePaktika
Average Temperature48°F (9°C)
January Average19°F (-7°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)
Annual Precipitation8.8 inches (224 mm)
Annual Snowfall4.5 inches (11 cm)

About Zarghūn Shahr

Zarghūn Shahr is a small city in Afghanistan (Paktika) with a population of 13,737. The city sits at an elevation of 6,955 feet (2,120 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 48°F (9°C). Temperatures range from 19°F in January to 72°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 8.8 inches. The timezone is Asia/Kabul.

Climate in Zarghūn Shahr

Zarghūn Shahr has an average annual temperature of 10.8°C (51°F). The hottest month is Jul (22.3°C), the coldest is Jan (-2.1°C). Average annual precipitation is 804 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan -2.1°C / 28°F -16.1° / 9.5° 48.8
Feb 1.1°C / 34°F -11.1° / 14° 45.2
Mar 5.8°C / 42°F -6.9° / 19.1° 121.8
Apr 11°C / 52°F -1.9° / 23.3° 131.7
May 15.2°C / 59°F 1.8° / 27.1° 141.3
Jun 19.3°C / 67°F 5.7° / 31.5° 29.2
Jul 22.3°C / 72°F 11° / 33.3° 77.2
Aug 21.1°C / 70°F 9.6° / 32.1° 74.5
Sep 18°C / 64°F 5.7° / 30.1° 33.5
Oct 11.6°C / 53°F -0.5° / 24.8° 44.4
Nov 5.5°C / 42°F -5.8° / 18.4° 37.9
Dec 0.8°C / 33°F -9.4° / 13.4° 18.6
Zarghūn Shahr experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winters average 19°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 320 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 8.8 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 4.5 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 6,955 feet, a high-altitude location.

Temperature

19°F Jan (-7°C) 72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average48.4°F
10% below Afghanistan avg
January Average19°F (-7°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)
Sunny Days320 days/yr

Geography

Elevation6,955 ft (2,120 m)
Area243.4 sq mi (630.4 km²)
Population Density56/sq mi
Coordinates32.8473°N, 68.4457°W
TimezoneAsia/Kabul

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 8.8"
77% below Afghanistan avg
Snowfall 4.5"
Wettest Month (Feb) 1.73"
Driest Month (Jun) 0.04"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

57 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M6.0. Most recent: M4.3 on Aug 10, 2024.

Jun 21, 2022 55 km SW of Kh?st, Afghanistan M6.0 97 km
Jun 11, 1995 37 km NNE of Wana, Pakistan M5.7 118 km
Mar 9, 2001 16 km NW of Wana, Pakistan M5.3 106 km
Jul 18, 2004 33 km SE of Gardez, Afghanistan M5.2 119 km
Jul 18, 2022 50 km SW of Kh?st, Afghanistan M5.2 100 km
Nov 17, 1992 82 km WNW of Ghazni, Afghanistan M5.1 132 km
Apr 2, 1990 40 km W of Sharan, Afghanistan M5.1 41 km
May 8, 2018 19 km NE of Zargh?n Shahr, Afghanistan M4.8 19 km
Jan 23, 1999 23 km NE of Wana, Pakistan M4.7 127 km
Sep 13, 2010 27 km WSW of Miran Shah, Pakistan M4.7 125 km
Aug 22, 1992 57 km SE of Zargh?n Shahr, Afghanistan M4.7 57 km
Jul 12, 2006 26 km ESE of Pul-e ‘Alam, Afghanistan M4.7 145 km
Mar 2, 2002 28 km W of Gulishah Kach, Pakistan M4.6 150 km
Aug 22, 2022 47 km SW of Kh?st, Afghanistan M4.6 103 km
Jun 27, 2016 14 km SSE of Wana, Pakistan M4.6 135 km
May 28, 2018 17 km NE of Zargh?n Shahr, Afghanistan M4.6 17 km
Sep 27, 1992 32 km NNW of Ghazni, Afghanistan M4.5 110 km
May 20, 2004 44 km SSW of Ghazni, Afghanistan M4.5 46 km
Jun 21, 2022 52 km W of Miran Shah, Pakistan M4.5 101 km
Aug 13, 2013 44 km SW of Ghazni, Afghanistan M4.5 52 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 19°F (-7°C) 1.3 in Coldest
February 24°F (-4°C) 1.7 in Wettest
March 39°F (4°C) 1.5 in
April 50°F (10°C) 1.2 in
May 59°F (15°C) 0.8 in
June 69°F (20°C) 0.0 in
July 72°F (22°C) 0.1 in Warmest
August 70°F (21°C) 0.1 in
September 62°F (17°C) 0.0 in Driest
October 50°F (10°C) 0.3 in
November 39°F (4°C) 0.4 in
December 28°F (-2°C) 1.5 in

Zarghūn Shahr has a seasonal temperature swing of 53°F / from 19°F in January to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 8.8 inches, with February being the wettest month (1.7") and September the driest (0.0").

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Airports Near Zarghūn Shahr

6 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Forward Operating Base Arian AirfieldSmall Airport
Ghazni AirportGZISmall Airport
Muqur AirportSmall Airport
Sardeh Band AirportSBFSmall Airport
Sharana AirstripOASSmall Airport
Urgun AirportURNSmall Airport

Quick Facts

Timezone
Asia/Kabul
Elevation
2,120 m (6,956 ft)

🇦🇫 About Afghanistan

Capital Kabul
Population 37,172,386
Area 647,500 km²
GDP (USD) $17,152,234,637
GDP per capita $414
HDI 0.462
Life expectancy 66.0 years
Internet users 17.7%
Urban population 25.5%
Currency AFN (Afghani)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
Calling code +93
TLD .af
Driving side right

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Frequently Asked Questions About Zarghūn Shahr

What is the population of Zarghūn Shahr?

Zarghūn Shahr has a population of 13,737 residents and is located in Afghanistan. The population density is 56 people per square mile, spread across 243.4 square miles.

What is the weather like in Zarghūn Shahr?

Zarghūn Shahr has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winter temperatures average 19°F in January, while summers reach an average of 72°F in July. The area receives 320 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 8.8 inches, with 4.5 inches of snow.

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