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Weather & Climate in Alexandria, SD

Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.

Alexandria has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winters average 16°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 291 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 25.3 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 36.3 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35. The city sits at an elevation of 1,351 feet.

Temperature

16°F Jan (-9°C) 72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average45.0°F
17% below US avg
January Average16°F (-9°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)
Sunny Days291 days/yr

Geography

Elevation1,351 ft (412 m)
Area0.6 sq mi (1.6 km²)
Population Density1,169/sq mi
Coordinates43.6540°N, 97.7799°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyHanson County County
Nearest AirportMitchell Municipal (MHE)
15 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 25.3"
33% below US avg
Snowfall 36.3"
Wettest Month (Jun) 3.50"
Driest Month (Jan) 0.43"

Air Quality

AQI Median35.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score14.8 / 100
Social Vulnerability87.7 / 100
Community Resilience89.1 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Very Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Very Low
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

12 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.3.

Nov 3, 2002 16 km SSW of Butte, Nebraska M4.3 134 km 5 km
Jun 4, 2021 10 km NE of Anoka, Nebraska M3.7 105 km 5 km
Oct 25, 1990 8 km N of Plankinton, South Dakota M3.6 58 km 5 km
Feb 6, 1996 1 km N of Wausa, Nebraska M3.6 128 km 5 km
Jun 4, 2021 9 km ENE of Anoka, Nebraska M3.1 106 km 5 km
Jul 26, 2002 0 km WSW of Huron, South Dakota M3.1 86 km 5 km
Jan 4, 2021 5 km N of Tyndall, South Dakota M3.1 68 km 5 km
Feb 7, 2014 11 km NE of Bijou Hills, South Dakota M3.0 104 km 5 km
Jul 3, 1995 9 km SSW of Fort Thompson, South Dakota M2.8 143 km 5 km
Apr 27, 2025 9 km NE of Burke, South Dakota M2.5 125 km 5 km
Jan 16, 2022 9 km NE of Plankinton, South Dakota M2.5 51 km 5 km
Mar 6, 2024 6 km SSE of Santee, Nebraska M2.5 96 km 5 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990-2025). Sorted by magnitude.

Tornado History

580 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 9 fatalities, 247 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Path Fatalities
Jun 18, 2014 EF4 66 km 11.5 mi 0
Jun 24, 2003 EF4 70 km 10.0 mi 0
May 30, 1998 EF4 13 km 14.0 mi 6
Jun 7, 1993 EF4 70 km 54.0 mi 0
Jun 7, 1993 EF4 47 km 10.0 mi 0
Jun 7, 1965 EF4 70 km 7.8 mi 1
May 5, 2007 EF3 52 km 4.0 mi 0
Jun 24, 2003 EF3 59 km 6.0 mi 0
Jun 24, 2003 EF3 82 km 3.5 mi 0
Jun 7, 1993 EF3 76 km 6.0 mi 0
Jun 7, 1993 EF3 70 km 6.0 mi 0
Jun 7, 1993 EF3 43 km 5.0 mi 0
May 7, 1993 EF3 39 km 10.0 mi 0
Jun 16, 1992 EF3 92 km 4.0 mi 0
Jun 16, 1992 EF3 51 km 3.0 mi 0
Aug 3, 1981 EF3 66 km 12.8 mi 0
Jun 15, 1970 EF3 86 km 0.1 mi 0
Jun 20, 1968 EF3 16 km 9.9 mi 0
Jun 26, 1965 EF3 76 km 35.6 mi 0
Jun 21, 1965 EF3 78 km 15.4 mi 0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950-2024, US only).

Wildfire History

3 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: SIX PACK (1,649 acres, 2012).

Year Name Acres Burned Distance
2012 SIX PACK 1,649 97 km
2023 SDLDR-HFR-FY23-RX-BROKEN ARROW UNITS B-C-D-E-G-H-I 1,185 77 km
2009 TAHOHPI WUI RX 1,166 95 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 16°F (-9°C) 0.4 in Coldest, Driest
February 23°F (-5°C) 0.6 in
March 34°F (1°C) 1.5 in
April 48°F (9°C) 2.6 in
May 60°F (16°C) 3.2 in
June 70°F (21°C) 3.5 in Wettest
July 72°F (22°C) 3.0 in
August 72°F (22°C) 2.6 in Warmest
September 63°F (17°C) 2.4 in
October 50°F (10°C) 1.7 in
November 33°F (0°C) 1.2 in
December 20°F (-7°C) 0.5 in

Alexandria has a seasonal temperature swing of 57°F / from 16°F in January to 72°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 23.0 inches, with June being the wettest month (3.5") and January the driest (0.4").

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