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Weather & Climate in Amardalay, Mongolia

Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.

Amardalay has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 33°F (1°C). Winters average 4°F in January while summers reach 65°F in July / a wide seasonal temperature swing of 61°F. The area gets 342 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 11.7 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 10.9 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 4,593 feet.

Temperature

4°F Jan (-16°C) 65°F Jul (18°C)
Annual Average33.2°F
39% below US avg
January Average4°F (-16°C)
July Average65°F (18°C)
Sunny Days342 days/yr

Geography

Elevation4,593 ft (1,400 m)
Area4.3 sq mi (11.0 km²)
Population Density0/sq mi
Coordinates46.1257°N, 106.3743°W
TimezoneAsia/Ulaanbaatar

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 11.7"
69% below US avg
Snowfall 10.9"
Wettest Month (Jul) 2.20"
Driest Month (Feb) 0.10"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

6 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M5.6.

Sep 24, 1998 61 km N of Mandalgovi, Mongolia M5.6 22 km 33 km
Sep 21, 2019 59 km NE of Mandalgovi, Mongolia M4.8 30 km 10 km
Oct 5, 2001 84 km SW of Mandalgovi, Mongolia M4.5 120 km 33 km
Jul 2, 2025 48 km N of Mandalgovi, Mongolia M4.5 13 km 9 km
Jan 9, 2010 47 km N of Mandalgovi, Mongolia M4.5 6 km 7 km
May 13, 2004 47 km SE of Mandalgovi, Mongolia M4.3 78 km 10 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 4°F (-16°C) 0.0 in Driest
February 5°F (-15°C) 0.1 in
March 19°F (-7°C) 0.1 in
April 36°F (2°C) 0.2 in
May 51°F (11°C) 0.5 in
June 61°F (16°C) 1.3 in
July 65°F (18°C) 2.2 in Warmest, Wettest
August 62°F (16°C) 2.0 in
September 50°F (10°C) 0.8 in
October 34°F (1°C) 0.2 in
November 15°F (-9°C) 0.1 in
December 2°F (-17°C) 0.1 in Coldest

Amardalay has a seasonal temperature swing of 63°F / from 2°F in December to 65°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 7.6 inches, with July being the wettest month (2.2") and January the driest (0.0").

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