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Weather & Climate in Bayanhongor, Mongolia

Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.

Bayanhongor has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 31°F (-1°C). Winters average -1°F in January while summers reach 60°F in July / a wide seasonal temperature swing of 61°F. The area gets 319 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 9.2 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 1.4 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 6,145 feet.

Temperature

-1°F Jan (-18°C) 60°F Jul (16°C)
Annual Average30.5°F
44% below US avg
January Average-1°F (-18°C)
July Average60°F (16°C)
Sunny Days319 days/yr

Geography

Elevation6,145 ft (1,873 m)
Area24.7 sq mi (64.0 km²)
Population Density1,252/sq mi
Coordinates46.1944°N, 100.7181°W
TimezoneAsia/Ulaanbaatar

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 9.2"
76% below US avg
Snowfall 1.4"
Wettest Month (Jul) 2.60"
Driest Month (Jan) 0.08"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

10 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.9.

Mar 4, 2009 100 km SSE of Bayanhongor, Mongolia M4.9 101 km 10 km
Oct 19, 2011 129 km SSW of Bayanhongor, Mongolia M4.7 130 km 10 km
May 16, 2019 150 km WNW of Bayanhongor, Mongolia M4.6 150 km 10 km
Jan 29, 1995 139 km SSW of Bayanhongor, Mongolia M4.6 140 km 33 km
Sep 29, 2016 137 km WNW of Hovd, Mongolia M4.5 140 km 15 km
Mar 8, 1995 126 km WNW of Hovd, Mongolia M4.4 140 km 33 km
Mar 2, 2024 94 km WSW of Tsetserleg, Mongolia M4.3 105 km 10 km
Mar 24, 2024 136 km SSW of Bayanhongor, Mongolia M4.1 137 km 10 km
Jul 16, 1998 88 km S of Bayanhongor, Mongolia M4.1 88 km 33 km
Sep 12, 2004 138 km SSW of Bayanhongor, Mongolia M3.9 138 km 47 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January -1°F (-18°C) 0.1 in Coldest, Driest
February 3°F (-16°C) 0.1 in
March 16°F (-9°C) 0.2 in
April 33°F (1°C) 0.4 in
May 48°F (9°C) 0.6 in
June 57°F (14°C) 1.6 in
July 60°F (16°C) 2.6 in Warmest, Wettest
August 57°F (14°C) 2.1 in
September 46°F (8°C) 0.8 in
October 31°F (-0°C) 0.4 in
November 13°F (-11°C) 0.1 in
December 2°F (-17°C) 0.1 in

Bayanhongor has a seasonal temperature swing of 61°F / from -1°F in January to 60°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 9.2 inches, with July being the wettest month (2.6") and January the driest (0.1").

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