Weather & Climate in Brazil, IN
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Brazil experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winters average 29°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 41.8 inches. The area receives 19.9 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. The city sits at an elevation of 647 feet.
Temperature
29°F Jan (-2°C)
76°F Jul (24°C)
| Annual Average | 53.8°F |
| 0% below US avg | |
| January Average | 29°F (-2°C) |
| July Average | 76°F (24°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 647 ft (197 m) |
| Area | 3.1 sq mi (7.9 km²) |
| Population Density | 2,185/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 39.5224°N, 87.1245°W |
| Timezone | America/Indiana/Indianapolis |
| County | Clay County County |
| Nearest Airport | Terre Haute Regional (HUF) 11 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 27.0 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 19.7 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 76.9 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively Low |
| Hurricane | Very Low |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Very Low |
| Hail | Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning | Very Low |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low |
| Drought | Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low |
| Landslide | Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
35 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M5.2.
| Apr 18, 2008 | 7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois | M5.2 | 136 km | 14 km |
| Apr 18, 2008 | 9 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois | M4.7 | 135 km | 15 km |
| Apr 21, 2008 | 7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois | M4.0 | 136 km | 18 km |
| Jun 17, 2021 | Illinois-Indiana border region | M3.8 | 37 km | 6 km |
| Sep 19, 2017 | 4 km N of Bellmont, Illinois | M3.8 | 140 km | 12 km |
| Sep 12, 2004 | 4 km NW of Manilla, Indiana | M3.8 | 126 km | 2 km |
| Nov 11, 1991 | 3 km W of Flat Rock, Illinois | M3.8 | 85 km | 0 km |
| Dec 20, 1990 | 5 km S of Stilesville, Indiana | M3.7 | 43 km | 5 km |
| Apr 25, 2008 | 8 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois | M3.7 | 136 km | 13 km |
| Apr 14, 2000 | 4 km NW of Heritage Lake, Indiana | M3.6 | 42 km | 5 km |
| Nov 20, 2012 | 7 km N of Bellmont, Illinois | M3.6 | 136 km | 19 km |
| Jun 5, 2008 | 8 km WNW of Mount Carmel, Illinois | M3.4 | 134 km | 16 km |
| May 1, 2008 | 8 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois | M3.3 | 135 km | 14 km |
| May 13, 2025 | 7 km SSW of Lerna, Illinois | M3.3 | 105 km | 10 km |
| Dec 17, 1990 | Illinois-Indiana border region | M3.2 | 61 km | 10 km |
| Dec 16, 1996 | 3 km NNE of Terre Haute, Indiana | M3.1 | 24 km | 5 km |
| Jul 18, 2008 | 6 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois | M3.1 | 137 km | 18 km |
| May 10, 2012 | 0 km NW of Emison, Indiana | M3.1 | 85 km | 11 km |
| Sep 9, 2017 | 4 km N of Bellmont, Illinois | M3.1 | 140 km | 12 km |
| Apr 24, 1990 | 5 km SW of Newton, Illinois | M2.9 | 112 km | 18 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990-2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
503 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 39 fatalities, 691 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Jun 2, 1990 | EF4 | 97 km | 11.0 mi | 1 |
| May 14, 1972 | EF4 | 94 km | 30.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | EF4 | 59 km | 45.7 mi | 28 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | EF4 | 93 km | 21.8 mi | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF3 | 88 km | 5.5 mi | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF3 | 42 km | 5.9 mi | 2 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF3 | 95 km | 37.9 mi | 0 |
| May 25, 2011 | EF3 | 99 km | 6.8 mi | 0 |
| Mar 8, 2009 | EF3 | 87 km | 1.1 mi | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 | EF3 | 94 km | 12.0 mi | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2002 | EF3 | 54 km | 112.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1996 | EF3 | 97 km | 2.0 mi | 1 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | EF3 | 29 km | 12.0 mi | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | EF3 | 51 km | 5.3 mi | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | EF3 | 94 km | 9.0 mi | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | EF3 | 54 km | 15.0 mi | 0 |
| Jul 30, 1992 | EF3 | 87 km | 7.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | EF3 | 97 km | 7.0 mi | 0 |
| Mar 10, 1986 | EF3 | 55 km | 35.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1980 | EF3 | 62 km | 18.1 mi | 1 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950-2024, US only).
Wildfire History
5 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: UNNAMED (1,547 acres, 2021).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2021 | UNNAMED | 1,547 | 87 km |
| 2007 | UNNAMED | 1,102 | 95 km |
| 2016 | UNNAMED | 898 | 86 km |
| 2010 | FORK RIDGE RX | 697 | 99 km |
| 2019 | UNNAMED | 670 | 99 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 29°F (-2°C) | 2.6 in | Coldest |
| February | 33°F (0°C) | 2.0 in | Driest |
| March | 43°F (6°C) | 3.0 in | |
| April | 54°F (12°C) | 4.7 in | Wettest |
| May | 65°F (18°C) | 4.7 in | |
| June | 73°F (23°C) | 4.7 in | |
| July | 76°F (24°C) | 4.4 in | Warmest |
| August | 74°F (23°C) | 3.0 in | |
| September | 67°F (19°C) | 3.2 in | |
| October | 56°F (13°C) | 3.5 in | |
| November | 43°F (6°C) | 3.4 in | |
| December | 34°F (1°C) | 2.6 in |
Brazil has a seasonal temperature swing of 47°F / from 29°F in January to 76°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 41.8 inches, with April being the wettest month (4.7") and February the driest (2.0").