Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Brooktrails experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winters average 44°F in January while summers reach 66°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 49.2 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 48. The city sits at an elevation of 1,743 feet.
Temperature
44°F Jan (6°C)66°F Jul (19°C)
Annual Average
53.1°F
2% below US avg
January Average
44°F (6°C)
July Average
66°F (19°C)
Sunny Days
293 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
1,743 ft (531 m)
Area
7.3 sq mi (19.0 km²)
Population Density
605/sq mi
Coordinates
39.4433°N, 123.3938°W
Timezone
America/Los_Angeles
County
Mendocino County County
Nearest Airport
Chico Regional (CIC) 83 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall49.2"
30% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jan)10.08"
Driest Month (Jul)0.12"
Air Quality
AQI Median
48.0
Rating
Good
Natural Hazard Risk
Overall Risk
Relatively High
Risk Score
94.3 / 100
Social Vulnerability
76.8 / 100
Community Resilience
39.0 / 100
Hazard Breakdown
Tornado
Very Low
Earthquake
Relatively High
Wildfire
Relatively High
Flood
Relatively High
Hail
Very Low
Strong Wind
Very Low
Heat Wave
Relatively Low
Winter Weather
Very Low
Lightning
Relatively Low
Drought
Relatively High
Cold Wave
No Rating
Landslide
Relatively High
Coastal Flood
Relatively Low
Tsunami
Very Low
Volcano
Very Low
Avalanche
Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
5,856 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M7.2.
Apr 25, 1992
The 1992 Petrolia, California Earthquake
M7.2
122 km
10 km
Apr 26, 1992
32 km SW of Ferndale, California
M6.6
144 km
22 km
Apr 26, 1992
30 km WSW of Ferndale, California
M6.5
149 km
19 km
Aug 17, 1991
30 km SSW of Scotia, California
M6.0
118 km
8 km
Jan 28, 2015
40 km SW of Ferndale, California
M5.7
142 km
17 km
Jan 22, 1997
33 km SW of Scotia, California
M5.6
125 km
23 km
Jun 23, 2019
6km SSW of Petrolia, CA
M5.6
121 km
9 km
Jan 16, 1990
30 km NW of Shelter Cove, California
M5.4
118 km
4 km
Jan 1, 2023
15km SE of Rio Dell, CA
M5.4
118 km
31 km
Mar 8, 1992
27 km NW of Shelter Cove, California
M5.3
115 km
9 km
Mar 18, 2020
15km W of Petrolia, CA
M5.2
135 km
29 km
Jan 26, 1997
33 km SW of Scotia, California
M5.2
127 km
22 km
Jul 18, 2021
12km W of Petrolia, CA
M5.1
132 km
31 km
Aug 10, 2016
20 km NNE of Upper Lake, California
M5.1
52 km
14 km
Jul 19, 2006
35 km SSW of Ferndale, California
M5.0
129 km
20 km
Aug 7, 2009
43 km SW of Ferndale, California
M4.9
143 km
16 km
Sep 3, 2000
5 km WSW of Yountville, California
M4.9
146 km
9 km
Jun 19, 1994
29 km SW of Ferndale, California
M4.9
136 km
19 km
Jun 5, 1992
31 km SSW of Ferndale, California
M4.9
130 km
20 km
Sep 24, 2022
37km W of Petrolia, CA
M4.8
149 km
13 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
6 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF1.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
Jan 27, 2005
EF1
95 km
0.5 mi
0
Dec 5, 1998
EF1
37 km
1.7 mi
0
Mar 8, 2010
EF0
79 km
0.3 mi
0
Jul 5, 2000
EF0
97 km
0.2 mi
0
Dec 11, 1983
EF0
36 km
2.0 mi
0
Feb 3, 1958
EF0
78 km
0.1 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Tsunami History
1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 1.8 m (6 ft).
Year
Location
Cause
Max Wave
Deaths
Distance
1992
CAPE MENDOCINO, N. CALIFORNIA
Earthquake
1.8 m
—
130 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database.
Nearby Volcanoes
2 volcanoes within 200 km.
Closest: Clear Lake (75 km).
Name
Type
Elevation
Last Eruption
Distance
Clear Lake
Volcanic field
1,439 m (4,721 ft)
Unknown
75 km
Lassen Volcanic Center
Stratovolcano
3,187 m (10,456 ft)
1917
199 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: AUGUST COMPLEX (1,068,802 acres, 2020).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
2020
AUGUST COMPLEX
1,068,802
63 km
2018
RANCH
427,048
57 km
2008
YOLLA BOLLY COMPLEX (IRON)
94,888
81 km
1996
FORK
83,209
62 km
2015
VALLEY
77,507
99 km
2020
WALLBRIDGE
55,194
98 km
1987
MENDENHALL
54,162
32 km
2018
RIVER
48,920
54 km
2012
NORTH PASS
43,689
58 km
2017
REDWOOD VALLEY INCIDENT
36,545
19 km
2012
MILL
29,924
67 km
2001
TROUGH
25,270
59 km
2015
LASSICS
20,716
98 km
2017
POCKET
18,691
87 km
1987
FOUTS
16,892
54 km
2006
HUNTER
16,757
47 km
2017
BUCK
13,612
91 km
2008
WALKER
12,441
89 km
2014
LODGE COMPLEX
12,299
44 km
2004
GEYSERS
12,075
97 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
44°F (6°C)
10.1 in
Coldest, Wettest
February
46°F (8°C)
7.7 in
March
48°F (9°C)
7.3 in
April
50°F (10°C)
3.4 in
May
55°F (13°C)
1.2 in
June
60°F (16°C)
0.3 in
July
66°F (19°C)
0.1 in
Warmest, Driest
August
65°F (18°C)
0.4 in
September
63°F (17°C)
0.9 in
October
57°F (14°C)
3.2 in
November
48°F (9°C)
8.2 in
December
44°F (7°C)
9.3 in
Brooktrails has a seasonal temperature swing of 22°F / from 44°F in January to 66°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 51.9 inches, with January being the wettest month (10.1") and July the driest (0.1").