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Weather & Climate in Calhoun, IL
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Calhoun experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winters average 29°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 48.8 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 10.5 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 543 feet.
Temperature
29°F Jan (-2°C)
76°F Jul (25°C)
| Annual Average | 54.2°F |
| 0% below US avg | |
| January Average | 29°F (-2°C) |
| July Average | 76°F (25°C) |
| Sunny Days | 293 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 543 ft (166 m) |
| Area | 0.9 sq mi (2.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 241/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 38.6512°N, 88.0440°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Richland County County |
| Nearest Airport | Lawrenceville-Vincennes International (LWV) 25 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 46.7 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 66.9 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 88.3 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively Low |
| Hurricane | Very Low |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Relatively Low |
| Hail | Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low |
| Lightning | Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low |
| Landslide | Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
65 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M5.2.
| Apr 18, 2008 | 7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois | M5.2 | 26 km | 14 km |
| Apr 18, 2008 | 9 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois | M4.7 | 26 km | 15 km |
| Jun 18, 2002 | 6 km SW of Parkers Settlement, Indiana | M4.6 | 77 km | 16 km |
| Apr 21, 2008 | 7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois | M4.0 | 27 km | 18 km |
| Jan 24, 1990 | 6 km WNW of Alton, Indiana | M3.9 | 147 km | 10 km |
| Dec 7, 2000 | 7 km W of Evansville, Indiana | M3.9 | 84 km | 5 km |
| Jun 17, 2021 | Illinois-Indiana border region | M3.8 | 147 km | 6 km |
| Sep 19, 2017 | 4 km N of Bellmont, Illinois | M3.8 | 28 km | 12 km |
| Jan 27, 1990 | 6 km N of Alton, Indiana | M3.8 | 150 km | 5 km |
| Nov 11, 1991 | 3 km W of Flat Rock, Illinois | M3.8 | 40 km | 0 km |
| Apr 25, 2008 | 8 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois | M3.7 | 27 km | 13 km |
| Nov 20, 2012 | 7 km N of Bellmont, Illinois | M3.6 | 25 km | 19 km |
| Jan 2, 2006 | 3 km NNE of Eldorado, Illinois | M3.6 | 96 km | 7 km |
| Jun 5, 2008 | 8 km WNW of Mount Carmel, Illinois | M3.4 | 28 km | 16 km |
| Mar 2, 1990 | 9 km NW of Vernon, Illinois | M3.4 | 100 km | 0 km |
| May 30, 2015 | 4 km ENE of Geff, Illinois | M3.4 | 34 km | 26 km |
| May 1, 2008 | 8 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois | M3.3 | 27 km | 14 km |
| May 13, 2025 | 7 km SSW of Lerna, Illinois | M3.3 | 82 km | 10 km |
| Oct 24, 1990 | 5 km ENE of Woodlawn, Illinois | M3.2 | 88 km | 1 km |
| May 2, 2003 | 10 km ENE of Thompsonville, Illinois | M3.2 | 93 km | 0 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
467 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 49 fatalities, 676 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Jun 2, 1990 | EF4 | 39 km | 12.5 mi | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | EF4 | 58 km | 106.0 mi | 1 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | EF4 | 38 km | 23.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | EF4 | 53 km | 13.0 mi | 6 |
| Jan 7, 1989 | EF4 | 30 km | 19.0 mi | 0 |
| Dec 18, 1957 | EF4 | 99 km | 16.8 mi | 1 |
| Jul 9, 2024 | EF3 | 82 km | 5.8 mi | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF3 | 28 km | 40.9 mi | 6 |
| Feb 28, 2017 | EF3 | 58 km | 44.1 mi | 1 |
| Nov 15, 2005 | EF3 | 79 km | 12.0 mi | 0 |
| Nov 6, 2005 | EF3 | 94 km | 41.3 mi | 24 |
| Apr 21, 2002 | EF3 | 68 km | 31.5 mi | 1 |
| Apr 19, 1996 | EF3 | 83 km | 17.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | EF3 | 86 km | 7.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1989 | EF3 | 57 km | 3.1 mi | 0 |
| Aug 10, 1974 | EF3 | 56 km | 0.1 mi | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1974 | EF3 | 28 km | 3.3 mi | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1963 | EF3 | 65 km | 23.9 mi | 0 |
| Mar 6, 1961 | EF3 | 65 km | 21.2 mi | 0 |
| Feb 10, 1959 | EF3 | 57 km | 3.3 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 29°F (-2°C) | 2.5 in | Coldest, Driest |
| February | 34°F (1°C) | 2.6 in | |
| March | 44°F (7°C) | 4.3 in | |
| April | 55°F (13°C) | 4.4 in | |
| May | 65°F (18°C) | 4.7 in | Wettest |
| June | 74°F (23°C) | 4.1 in | |
| July | 76°F (25°C) | 4.1 in | Warmest |
| August | 75°F (24°C) | 3.4 in | |
| September | 69°F (20°C) | 3.0 in | |
| October | 57°F (14°C) | 3.3 in | |
| November | 45°F (7°C) | 4.1 in | |
| December | 34°F (1°C) | 3.6 in |
Calhoun has a seasonal temperature swing of 47°F / from 29°F in January to 76°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 44.2 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.7") and January the driest (2.5").