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Weather & Climate in Canton, KS
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Canton enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 57°F (14°C). Winters average 31°F in January while summers reach 81°F in July. The area gets 302 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 33.9 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39. The city sits at an elevation of 1,591 feet.
Temperature
31°F Jan (-0°C)
81°F Jul (27°C)
| Annual Average | 56.6°F |
| 5% above US avg | |
| January Average | 31°F (-0°C) |
| July Average | 81°F (27°C) |
| Sunny Days | 302 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,591 ft (485 m) |
| Area | 0.5 sq mi (1.3 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,252/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 38.3859°N, 97.4301°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | McPherson County County |
| Nearest Airport | Salina Regional (SLN) 30 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 39.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 39.2 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 10.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 91.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane | No Rating |
| Earthquake | Very Low |
| Wildfire | Relatively Low |
| Flood | Very Low |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning | Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm | Relatively High |
| Drought | Very Low |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low |
| Landslide | Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
429 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.5.
| Jan 19, 2020 | 2 km W of South Hutchinson, Kansas | M4.5 | 62 km | 5 km |
| Aug 16, 2019 | 3 km W of South Hutchinson, Kansas | M4.2 | 63 km | 5 km |
| Aug 18, 2019 | 5 km WSW of South Hutchinson, Kansas | M4.1 | 65 km | 5 km |
| Jun 5, 2015 | 3 km SW of Danville, Kansas | M4.1 | 132 km | 2 km |
| Jan 16, 2019 | 4 km ENE of South Haven, Kansas | M4.0 | 147 km | 5 km |
| Dec 16, 2013 | 10 km SE of Freeport, Kansas | M3.8 | 143 km | 5 km |
| Mar 3, 2015 | 4 km W of Freeport, Kansas | M3.8 | 139 km | 10 km |
| Sep 16, 2019 | 15 km NW of Elmdale, Kansas | M3.8 | 60 km | 5 km |
| Aug 9, 2017 | 10 km N of Caldwell, Kansas | M3.7 | 141 km | 6 km |
| Jan 23, 2015 | 8 km NNW of Caldwell, Kansas | M3.7 | 145 km | 5 km |
| Mar 24, 2015 | 8 km NNW of Caldwell, Kansas | M3.7 | 144 km | 6 km |
| Mar 16, 2014 | 3 km WSW of Freeport, Kansas | M3.7 | 139 km | 3 km |
| Jun 22, 2017 | 7 km SE of Harper, Kansas | M3.7 | 137 km | 4 km |
| May 4, 2017 | 3 km NNW of Freeport, Kansas | M3.7 | 134 km | 4 km |
| Jun 10, 2017 | 6 km SSE of Harper, Kansas | M3.7 | 137 km | 4 km |
| Feb 3, 2014 | 10 km SE of Freeport, Kansas | M3.6 | 143 km | 5 km |
| Jul 17, 2014 | 8 km NE of Bluff City, Kansas | M3.6 | 144 km | 5 km |
| Jun 1, 2017 | 6 km SE of Harper, Kansas | M3.6 | 137 km | 5 km |
| Jun 5, 2015 | 9 km SE of Harper, Kansas | M3.6 | 138 km | 5 km |
| Feb 15, 2015 | 4 km WSW of Freeport, Kansas | M3.6 | 140 km | 5 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
695 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF5. Total: 26 fatalities, 449 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Mar 13, 1990 | EF5 | 26 km | 22.0 mi | 1 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | EF5 | 86 km | 48.0 mi | 1 |
| May 25, 2016 | EF4 | 68 km | 25.1 mi | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF4 | 72 km | 50.3 mi | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1992 | EF4 | 21 km | 6.0 mi | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1991 | EF4 | 71 km | 13.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1969 | EF4 | 84 km | 8.7 mi | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1958 | EF4 | 70 km | 9.0 mi | 15 |
| Jun 8, 1950 | EF4 | 44 km | 17.1 mi | 1 |
| Apr 29, 2022 | EF3 | 87 km | 12.7 mi | 0 |
| May 1, 2018 | EF3 | 73 km | 15.8 mi | 0 |
| Oct 6, 2016 | EF3 | 44 km | 6.5 mi | 0 |
| Jul 7, 2016 | EF3 | 98 km | 4.2 mi | 0 |
| Jul 13, 2015 | EF3 | 54 km | 5.3 mi | 0 |
| May 6, 2015 | EF3 | 64 km | 16.5 mi | 0 |
| May 28, 2013 | EF3 | 76 km | 2.3 mi | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF3 | 93 km | 13.2 mi | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2008 | EF3 | 46 km | 16.5 mi | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2008 | EF3 | 63 km | 15.3 mi | 1 |
| May 16, 1991 | EF3 | 99 km | 20.0 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: RD 80 (63,061 acres, 2016).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2016 | RD 80 | 63,061 | 94 km |
| 1998 | ANNUAL BUR | 60,039 | 77 km |
| 2002 | UNNAMED | 26,655 | 75 km |
| 2000 | WEST SIDE MVD | 18,701 | 73 km |
| 2016 | BURLEY HILL | 16,381 | 98 km |
| 2016 | UNNAMED | 15,100 | 70 km |
| 1996 | UNNAMED | 14,832 | 90 km |
| 1988 | UNNAMED | 14,832 | 63 km |
| 1991 | UNNAMED | 12,063 | 90 km |
| 2002 | WEST UNIT | 11,187 | 94 km |
| 1992 | UNNAMED | 11,123 | 95 km |
| 1996 | UNNAMED | 10,911 | 94 km |
| 2001 | TALLGRASS 01 | 10,737 | 73 km |
| 2016 | BURMAC | 10,668 | 39 km |
| 1996 | UNNAMED | 9,081 | 85 km |
| 1994 | UNNAMED | 8,987 | 50 km |
| 2018 | ROCK WALL | 8,468 | 69 km |
| 2002 | UNNAMED | 8,105 | 69 km |
| 2018 | 190 AND YY RD | 7,919 | 89 km |
| 2004 | TALLGRASS 04 | 7,733 | 77 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 31°F (-0°C) | 0.9 in | Coldest, Driest |
| February | 35°F (1°C) | 1.1 in | |
| March | 44°F (7°C) | 2.6 in | |
| April | 54°F (12°C) | 2.8 in | |
| May | 64°F (18°C) | 4.6 in | |
| June | 74°F (23°C) | 4.7 in | Wettest |
| July | 81°F (27°C) | 3.5 in | Warmest |
| August | 78°F (26°C) | 3.2 in | |
| September | 69°F (21°C) | 3.4 in | |
| October | 57°F (14°C) | 2.6 in | |
| November | 43°F (6°C) | 1.7 in | |
| December | 33°F (0°C) | 1.1 in |
Canton has a seasonal temperature swing of 50°F / from 31°F in January to 81°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 32.2 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.7") and January the driest (0.9").