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Weather & Climate in Cartago, Costa Rica

Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.

Cartago enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 65°F (19°C). Winters average 63°F in January while summers reach 67°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 311 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 160.2 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 4,724 feet.

Temperature

63°F Jan (17°C) 67°F Jul (19°C)
Annual Average65.4°F
21% above US avg
January Average63°F (17°C)
July Average67°F (19°C)
Sunny Days311 days/yr

Geography

Elevation4,724 ft (1,440 m)
Area1.6 sq mi (4.0 km²)
Population Density17,047/sq mi
Coordinates9.8637°N, 83.9195°W
TimezoneAmerica/Costa_Rica

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 160.2"
322% above US avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Sep) 15.35"
Driest Month (Mar) 1.85"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

578 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M7.6.

Apr 22, 1991 34 km S of Limón, Costa Rica M7.6 95 km 10 km
Mar 25, 1990 7 km SSE of Puntarenas, Costa Rica M7.3 98 km 22 km
Aug 20, 1999 42 km S of Quepos, Costa Rica M6.9 95 km 20 km
Mar 7, 1992 5 km SW of Río Segundo, Costa Rica M6.6 59 km 79 km
Apr 28, 1990 8 km SSE of Ciudad Cortés, Costa Rica M6.4 118 km 23 km
Mar 25, 1990 11 km E of Paquera, Costa Rica M6.4 100 km 27 km
Jun 16, 2002 55 km WSW of Ciudad Cortés, Costa Rica M6.4 120 km 35 km
Mar 16, 1991 15 km N of Nandayure, Costa Rica M6.3 143 km 33 km
Sep 4, 1996 13 km WSW of Quepos, Costa Rica M6.2 67 km 33 km
Mar 1, 1991 13 km SE of Los Chiles, Costa Rica M6.2 143 km 197 km
Apr 24, 1991 16 km SE of La Suiza, Costa Rica M6.2 46 km 13 km
Jan 8, 2009 10 km NNE of Sabanilla, Costa Rica M6.1 45 km 14 km
Jun 1, 2010 12 km SSW of Quepos, Costa Rica M6.0 67 km 18 km
Dec 22, 1990 2 km NNE of Santiago, Costa Rica M6.0 42 km 17 km
May 13, 2011 7 km ESE of Atenas, Costa Rica M5.9 44 km 73 km
Feb 13, 2012 27 km S of Quepos, Costa Rica M5.9 79 km 16 km
Aug 28, 1996 15 km S of Parrita, Costa Rica M5.9 69 km 33 km
May 20, 2010 25 km SW of Quepos, Costa Rica M5.9 80 km 21 km
Jul 10, 1993 3 km S of La Suiza, Costa Rica M5.8 33 km 20 km
Oct 9, 2010 3 km SSW of Río Segundo, Costa Rica M5.8 56 km 91 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.

Hurricane History

4 hurricanes (Category 1+) recorded within 500 km since 1980. Strongest on record: Category 4.

Year Name Category Max Wind Closest
2022 Julia Category 1 86 mph 282 km
2016 Otto Category 3 115 mph 126 km
1996 Cesar Category 1 86 mph 251 km
1988 Joan:miriam Category 4 144 mph 226 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Category 1+, 1980–2026).

Tsunami History

9 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 3.0 m (10 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1991 LIMON, PANDORA Earthquake 3.0 m 90 95 km
1990 COSTA RICA Earthquake 1.0 m 91 km
1952 COSTA RICA-PANAMA Earthquake 0.1 m 144 km
2019 IRAZU VOLCANO Explosion 15 km
1924 COSTA RICA Earthquake 72 km
1905 GULF OF NICOYA Earthquake 83 km
1822 MATINA Earthquake 109 km
1798 MATINA Earthquake 118 km
1746 MATINA Earthquake 118 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database.

Nearby Volcanoes

9 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Irazu (15 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Irazu Stratovolcano 3,432 m (11,260 ft) 1994 15 km
Turrialba Stratovolcano 3,340 m (10,958 ft) 2019 25 km
Barva Complex 2,906 m (9,534 ft) -6050 36 km
Poas Stratovolcano 2,708 m (8,885 ft) 2019 51 km
Platanar Stratovolcano(es) 2,267 m (7,438 ft) Unknown 69 km
Arenal Stratovolcano 1,670 m (5,479 ft) 2010 109 km
Tenorio Stratovolcano(es) 1,916 m (6,286 ft) Unknown 150 km
Miravalles Stratovolcano 2,028 m (6,654 ft) 1946 167 km
Rincon de la Vieja Complex 1,916 m (6,286 ft) 2020 188 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP).

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 63°F (17°C) 3.0 in
February 61°F (16°C) 2.1 in
March 62°F (17°C) 1.9 in Driest
April 63°F (17°C) 4.3 in
May 63°F (17°C) 11.5 in
June 62°F (17°C) 13.4 in
July 67°F (19°C) 10.5 in Warmest
August 62°F (17°C) 12.2 in
September 62°F (17°C) 15.4 in Wettest
October 61°F (16°C) 14.7 in
November 61°F (16°C) 10.5 in
December 60°F (16°C) 6.4 in Coldest

Cartago has a seasonal temperature swing of 7°F / from 60°F in December to 67°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 105.6 inches, with September being the wettest month (15.4") and March the driest (1.9").

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