Weather & Climate in Catharine, KS

Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.

Catharine enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F (13°C). Winters average 32°F in January while summers reach 80°F in July. The area gets 326 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 24.8 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 12.9 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39. The city sits at an elevation of 2,020 feet.

Temperature

32°F Jan (0°C) 80°F Jul (27°C)

Annual Average	55.6°F
	3% above US avg
January Average	32°F (0°C)
July Average	80°F (27°C)
Sunny Days	326 days/yr

Geography

Elevation	2,020 ft (616 m)
Area	1.8 sq mi (4.6 km²)
Population Density	142/sq mi
Coordinates	38.9302°N, 99.2144°W
Timezone	America/Chicago
County	Ellis County County
Nearest Airport	Hays Regional (HYS) 7 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 24.8"

35% below US avg

Snowfall 12.9"

Wettest Month (Jul) 3.50"

Driest Month (Jan) 0.47"

Air Quality

AQI Median	39.0
Rating	Good

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall Risk	Very Low
Risk Score	32.7 / 100
Social Vulnerability	10.6 / 100
Community Resilience	78.0 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado	Relatively Low
Earthquake	Very Low
Wildfire	Very Low
Flood	Very Low
Hail	Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind	Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave	Very Low
Winter Weather	Relatively Moderate
Lightning	Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm	Relatively Moderate
Drought	Relatively Low
Cold Wave	Relatively Low
Landslide	Very Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

175 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.6.

Jun 22, 2019	2 km SSE of Zurich, Kansas	M4.6	37 km	3 km
Jan 19, 2020	2 km W of South Hutchinson, Kansas	M4.5	148 km	5 km
Aug 16, 2019	3 km W of South Hutchinson, Kansas	M4.2	147 km	5 km
Aug 18, 2019	5 km WSW of South Hutchinson, Kansas	M4.1	147 km	5 km
Jul 17, 2022	8 km WSW of Superior, Nebraska	M3.8	148 km	3 km
Jun 12, 2017	5 km SE of Mankato, Kansas	M3.7	128 km	5 km
Jun 12, 2017	8 km NNE of Jewell, Kansas	M3.7	130 km	5 km
May 6, 2021	5 km S of Formoso, Kansas	M3.6	137 km	5 km
Jun 13, 2017	6 km SE of Mankato, Kansas	M3.6	128 km	5 km
Jun 1, 2025	9 km S of Hill City, Kansas	M3.5	66 km	11 km
May 31, 2019	2 km SSE of Zurich, Kansas	M3.5	37 km	5 km
Aug 9, 2021	Kansas	M3.5	113 km	5 km
May 30, 1991	5 km SE of Zurich, Kansas	M3.5	34 km	5 km
Apr 4, 2017	3 km SSE of Mankato, Kansas	M3.4	128 km	15 km
Aug 2, 2025	6 km ENE of Assaria, Kansas	M3.4	147 km	5 km
Jul 26, 2022	8 km WSW of Superior, Nebraska	M3.4	148 km	5 km
May 21, 2017	7 km ESE of Mankato, Kansas	M3.4	130 km	16 km
Jun 25, 2025	10 km NW of Woodston, Kansas	M3.4	64 km	13 km
Mar 8, 2018	2 km WSW of Hutchinson, Kansas	M3.4	147 km	11 km
Jul 15, 1992	19 km WNW of Schoenchen, Kansas	M3.3	35 km	5 km

Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.

Tornado History

721 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 10 fatalities, 199 injuries.

Date	Rating	Distance	Path	Fatalities
May 18, 2013	EF4	90 km	7.0 mi	0
May 23, 2008	EF4	93 km	11.4 mi	0
Apr 21, 2001	EF4	61 km	5.0 mi	1
May 7, 1993	EF4	60 km	25.5 mi	1
May 10, 1985	EF4	57 km	33.0 mi	0
May 10, 1985	EF4	89 km	56.0 mi	0
Jun 4, 1955	EF4	88 km	61.9 mi	0
Jun 27, 1951	EF4	59 km	0.8 mi	5
May 16, 2017	EF3	83 km	26.6 mi	0
Jun 20, 2011	EF3	84 km	11.9 mi	0
May 29, 2008	EF3	98 km	18.9 mi	0
May 23, 2008	EF3	68 km	9.0 mi	0
Jun 9, 2005	EF3	69 km	6.0 mi	0
Oct 16, 1998	EF3	41 km	26.0 mi	0
Apr 11, 1991	EF3	58 km	6.0 mi	0
May 24, 1990	EF3	79 km	26.0 mi	0
Apr 25, 1990	EF3	57 km	37.0 mi	0
May 10, 1985	EF3	36 km	10.0 mi	0
May 10, 1985	EF3	38 km	30.0 mi	0
Oct 16, 1980	EF3	13 km	0.1 mi	0

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: FOUR COUNTY (122,971 acres, 2021).

Year	Name	Acres Burned	Distance
2021	FOUR COUNTY	122,971	23 km
2022	NESS/ELLIS COUNTY	14,699	40 km
2022	GARFIELD	8,650	93 km
1989	UNNAMED	6,328	14 km
1996	UNNAMED	4,972	37 km
2017	GORHAM	4,054	18 km
1991	UNNAMED	3,330	48 km
1988	NORTH LAKE	3,075	98 km
2015	190TH	3,024	97 km
2006	UNNAMED	2,008	92 km
2008	GOVE EAST	1,849	98 km
1991	UNNAMED	1,760	72 km
2017	FELLHOELTER	1,664	54 km
2024	CODELL RD	1,609	11 km
2021	NORTH LAKE	1,530	53 km
2009	CRAIG NALER	1,464	64 km
2010	H-RX-F KIR NON NFP	1,435	81 km
2022	KIRWIN SOUTHEAST RX	1,367	79 km
2016	KSKIR RX WUI FY16 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT BURNS	1,123	83 km
2011	W-RX-F NON FUNDED TREATMENT_KSKIR	1,083	83 km

Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).

Monthly Weather

Month	Avg Temperature	Precipitation	Summary
January	32°F (0°C)	0.5 in	Driest
February	33°F (1°C)	0.6 in
March	42°F (6°C)	2.0 in
April	53°F (11°C)	2.2 in
May	63°F (17°C)	3.2 in
June	73°F (23°C)	3.1 in
July	80°F (27°C)	3.5 in	Warmest, Wettest
August	77°F (25°C)	2.9 in
September	68°F (20°C)	2.2 in
October	56°F (13°C)	1.5 in
November	41°F (5°C)	1.1 in
December	32°F (-0°C)	0.6 in	Coldest

Catharine has a seasonal temperature swing of 48°F / from 32°F in December to 80°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 23.4 inches, with July being the wettest month (3.5") and January the driest (0.5").

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