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Weather & Climate in Center Junction, IA
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Center Junction experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 47°F (8°C). Winters average 18°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 246 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 40.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 925 feet.
Temperature
18°F Jan (-8°C)
72°F Jul (22°C)
| Annual Average | 47.0°F |
| 13% below US avg | |
| January Average | 18°F (-8°C) |
| July Average | 72°F (22°C) |
| Sunny Days | 246 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 925 ft (282 m) |
| Area | 0.6 sq mi (1.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 171/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 42.1141°N, 91.0903°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Jones County County |
| Nearest Airport | Monticello Regional (MXO) 8 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 32.7 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 10.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 78.9 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively Low |
| Hurricane | Very Low |
| Earthquake | Very Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Relatively Low |
| Hail | Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave | Very Low |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low |
| Lightning | Very Low |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low |
| Landslide | Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
1 earthquake (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M3.5.
| Sep 2, 1999 | 8 km W of Amboy, Illinois | M3.5 | 144 km | 5 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
659 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF5. Total: 13 fatalities, 437 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| May 15, 1968 | EF5 | 93 km | 13.1 mi | 5 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | EF4 | 30 km | 19.0 mi | 0 |
| Aug 12, 1974 | EF4 | 99 km | 2.0 mi | 0 |
| Aug 12, 1974 | EF4 | 41 km | 5.0 mi | 0 |
| Aug 26, 1965 | EF4 | 94 km | 4.7 mi | 1 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | EF4 | 32 km | 91.5 mi | 1 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | EF4 | 54 km | 80.4 mi | 0 |
| May 25, 2008 | EF3 | 94 km | 32.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2007 | EF3 | 94 km | 15.8 mi | 0 |
| May 21, 2004 | EF3 | 61 km | 3.0 mi | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1995 | EF3 | 73 km | 20.0 mi | 0 |
| May 9, 1995 | EF3 | 62 km | 10.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1993 | EF3 | 38 km | 14.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1993 | EF3 | 50 km | 9.0 mi | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1992 | EF3 | 8 km | 5.0 mi | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | EF3 | 88 km | 15.5 mi | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | EF3 | 88 km | 16.0 mi | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | EF3 | 48 km | 32.0 mi | 0 |
| May 30, 1985 | EF3 | 89 km | 34.0 mi | 2 |
| Aug 15, 1978 | EF3 | 97 km | 6.4 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
2 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: FOLEY (786 acres, 2010).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2010 | FOLEY | 786 | 98 km |
| 2011 | ACE AUTO | 676 | 90 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 18°F (-8°C) | 1.1 in | Coldest, Driest |
| February | 24°F (-5°C) | 1.1 in | |
| March | 36°F (2°C) | 2.3 in | |
| April | 49°F (9°C) | 3.3 in | |
| May | 61°F (16°C) | 3.9 in | |
| June | 70°F (21°C) | 4.5 in | Wettest |
| July | 72°F (22°C) | 3.9 in | Warmest |
| August | 71°F (22°C) | 4.3 in | |
| September | 63°F (17°C) | 4.1 in | |
| October | 51°F (11°C) | 2.5 in | |
| November | 36°F (2°C) | 2.3 in | |
| December | 23°F (-5°C) | 1.7 in |
Center Junction has a seasonal temperature swing of 55°F / from 18°F in January to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 35.2 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.5") and January the driest (1.1").