Weather & Climate in Center, MO
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Center experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winters average 27°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 41.7 inches. The area receives 12.5 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 722 feet.
Temperature
27°F Jan (-3°C)
76°F Jul (25°C)
| Annual Average | 53.0°F |
| 2% below US avg | |
| January Average | 27°F (-3°C) |
| July Average | 76°F (25°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 722 ft (220 m) |
| Area | 0.4 sq mi (1.0 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,144/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 39.5081°N, 91.5288°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| Nearest Airport | Quincy Regional-Baldwin Field (UIN) 35 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Earthquake History
6 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M3.3.
| Jul 31, 2005 | Missouri | M3.3 | 136 km | 5 km |
| Feb 8, 2004 | 6 km SSW of Stoutsville, Missouri | M2.9 | 31 km | 5 km |
| Apr 29, 2022 | 1 km SSW of Peerless Park, Missouri | M2.8 | 141 km | 8 km |
| May 5, 2008 | 3 km SSE of Fenton, Missouri | M2.8 | 149 km | 19 km |
| Sep 19, 2024 | 1 km S of Old Monroe, Missouri | M2.6 | 94 km | 2 km |
| Jan 15, 1998 | 1 km SSE of Fenton, Missouri | M2.5 | 147 km | 16 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990-2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
385 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 11 fatalities, 218 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Mar 12, 2006 | EF4 | 56 km | 29.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1975 | EF4 | 100 km | 28.2 mi | 1 |
| Apr 20, 1973 | EF4 | 94 km | 3.8 mi | 1 |
| Mar 13, 2006 | EF3 | 75 km | 6.0 mi | 0 |
| Mar 13, 2006 | EF3 | 53 km | 44.5 mi | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | EF3 | 84 km | 19.7 mi | 4 |
| May 10, 2003 | EF3 | 25 km | 12.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1999 | EF3 | 94 km | 7.5 mi | 0 |
| Nov 10, 1998 | EF3 | 93 km | 2.0 mi | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1995 | EF3 | 78 km | 26.0 mi | 0 |
| Nov 27, 1990 | EF3 | 93 km | 12.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1984 | EF3 | 81 km | 8.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1974 | EF3 | 85 km | 11.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1974 | EF3 | 77 km | 0.1 mi | 0 |
| Sep 30, 1973 | EF3 | 95 km | 0.1 mi | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1970 | EF3 | 48 km | 16.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1970 | EF3 | 85 km | 8.5 mi | 0 |
| May 14, 1961 | EF3 | 31 km | 127.1 mi | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1961 | EF3 | 39 km | 64.2 mi | 0 |
| Aug 4, 2023 | EF2 | 99 km | 1.6 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950-2024, US only).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 27°F (-3°C) | 1.9 in | Coldest, Driest |
| February | 31°F (-1°C) | 2.1 in | |
| March | 42°F (5°C) | 2.7 in | |
| April | 53°F (12°C) | 4.3 in | |
| May | 63°F (17°C) | 5.1 in | Wettest |
| June | 73°F (23°C) | 4.9 in | |
| July | 76°F (25°C) | 4.4 in | Warmest |
| August | 74°F (24°C) | 4.0 in | |
| September | 67°F (19°C) | 4.0 in | |
| October | 55°F (13°C) | 3.5 in | |
| November | 43°F (6°C) | 2.6 in | |
| December | 32°F (0°C) | 2.0 in |
Center has a seasonal temperature swing of 49°F / from 27°F in January to 76°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 41.7 inches, with May being the wettest month (5.1") and January the driest (1.9").