Weather & Climate in Chesapeake, VA
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Chesapeake enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 63°F (17°C). Winters average 44°F in January while summers reach 83°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 48.6 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 6.2 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 13 feet.
Temperature
44°F Jan (7°C)
83°F Jul (28°C)
| Annual Average | 63.0°F |
| 17% above US avg | |
| January Average | 44°F (7°C) |
| July Average | 83°F (28°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 13 ft (4 m) |
| Area | 338.5 sq mi (876.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 742/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 36.6794°N, 76.3018°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Chesapeake city County |
| Nearest Airport | Norfolk International (ORF) 16 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 80.9 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 13.8 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 89.7 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane | Relatively Moderate |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low |
| Wildfire | Relatively Low |
| Flood | Relatively Moderate |
| Hail | Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind | Very Low |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Moderate |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low |
| Lightning | Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low |
| Drought | Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low |
| Landslide | Very Low |
| Coastal Flood | Relatively Moderate |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
1 earthquake (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M2.9.
| Aug 3, 1995 | 13 km N of Williamsburg, Virginia | M2.9 | 87 km | 1 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990-2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Hurricane History
20 hurricanes (Category 1+) recorded within 500 km since 1980. Strongest on record: Category 3.
| Year | Name | Category | Max Wind | Closest |
| 2019 | Dorian | Category 2 | 104 mph | 166 km |
| 2018 | Florence | Category 2 | 104 mph | 286 km |
| 2016 | Matthew | Category 1 | 81 mph | 218 km |
| 2014 | Arthur | Category 2 | 98 mph | 121 km |
| 2011 | Irene | Category 1 | 86 mph | 54 km |
| 2010 | Earl | Category 2 | 98 mph | 268 km |
| 2005 | Ophelia | Category 1 | 86 mph | 225 km |
| 2004 | Alex | Category 2 | 98 mph | 183 km |
| 2003 | Isabel | Category 2 | 104 mph | 116 km |
| 1999 | Irene | Category 2 | 109 mph | 222 km |
| 1999 | Dennis | Category 2 | 98 mph | 298 km |
| 1999 | Floyd | Category 1 | 81 mph | 22 km |
| 1998 | Bonnie | Category 2 | 109 mph | 104 km |
| 1996 | Fran | Category 2 | 75 mph | 271 km |
| 1996 | Bertha | Category 2 | 104 mph | 220 km |
| 1993 | Emily | Category 3 | 115 mph | 157 km |
| 1991 | Bob | Category 3 | 115 mph | 162 km |
| 1986 | Charley | Category 1 | 81 mph | 49 km |
| 1985 | Gloria | Category 2 | 104 mph | 121 km |
| 1981 | Dennis | Category 1 | 75 mph | 298 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Category 1+, 1980-2026).
Tornado History
293 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF3. Total: 24 fatalities, 412 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Apr 30, 2023 | EF3 | 30 km | 4.5 mi | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF3 | 64 km | 46.9 mi | 2 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF3 | 88 km | 17.9 mi | 12 |
| Apr 28, 2008 | EF3 | 35 km | 24.0 mi | 0 |
| Oct 14, 1986 | EF3 | 90 km | 5.0 mi | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1984 | EF3 | 50 km | 14.0 mi | 2 |
| Sep 5, 1979 | EF3 | 35 km | 2.5 mi | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1967 | EF3 | 29 km | 2.0 mi | 0 |
| Aug 4, 2020 | EF2 | 62 km | 15.9 mi | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2017 | EF2 | 9 km | 8.9 mi | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2014 | EF2 | 78 km | 33.5 mi | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2014 | EF2 | 80 km | 37.5 mi | 1 |
| Aug 26, 2011 | EF2 | 85 km | 0.5 mi | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF2 | 68 km | 17.5 mi | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF2 | 95 km | 2.8 mi | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF2 | 49 km | 22.6 mi | 0 |
| May 11, 2008 | EF2 | 100 km | 15.0 mi | 0 |
| May 9, 2008 | EF2 | 71 km | 11.7 mi | 0 |
| Oct 17, 1999 | EF2 | 52 km | 0.2 mi | 0 |
| Sep 4, 1999 | EF2 | 38 km | 1.0 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950-2024, US only).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: LATERAL WEST (6,188 acres, 2011).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2011 | LATERAL WEST | 6,188 | 21 km |
| 2008 | SOUTH 1 | 5,940 | 21 km |
| 1999 | NORTH RIVER | 3,055 | 47 km |
| 2009 | SW MASHOES | 2,499 | 91 km |
| 2008 | MCPHERSON ROAD | 2,087 | 17 km |
| 2014 | NCMCR-FY14-RX-MIDDLE MARSH | 1,876 | 36 km |
| 2010 | 1 1 2 NORTH MARSH FY 10 | 1,506 | 35 km |
| 2005 | 1.1.2 NORTH MARSH | 1,418 | 35 km |
| 2005 | 1.2.1 WEST MIDDLE MARSH | 1,338 | 35 km |
| 1998 | SE BLOCKS | 1,278 | 18 km |
| 1994 | UNIT 5 | 1,148 | 35 km |
| 1985 | UNNAMED | 1,091 | 40 km |
| 2009 | 1 3 7 INDIAN CREEK MARSH FY 09 | 1,087 | 37 km |
| 2001 | 1 1 4 | 1,034 | 94 km |
| 1999 | CHURCHES ISLAND 2 | 1,013 | 47 km |
| 2005 | LONG ISLAND/RAGGED ISLAND RXB | 982 | 33 km |
| 1991 | UNNAMED | 908 | 36 km |
| 2011 | 1.3.1 GREAT MARSH FY11 | 829 | 35 km |
| 2003 | 1 3 2 INDIAN CREEK | 782 | 36 km |
| 2007 | 1-3-7 INDIAN MARSH | 676 | 37 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 44°F (7°C) | 3.4 in | Coldest |
| February | 46°F (8°C) | 2.7 in | Driest |
| March | 52°F (11°C) | 3.8 in | |
| April | 62°F (17°C) | 3.5 in | |
| May | 70°F (21°C) | 4.2 in | |
| June | 78°F (26°C) | 4.6 in | |
| July | 83°F (28°C) | 5.5 in | Warmest |
| August | 80°F (27°C) | 5.8 in | Wettest |
| September | 75°F (24°C) | 4.5 in | |
| October | 65°F (18°C) | 4.1 in | |
| November | 55°F (13°C) | 3.4 in | |
| December | 47°F (9°C) | 3.3 in |
Chesapeake has a seasonal temperature swing of 39°F / from 44°F in January to 83°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 48.6 inches, with August being the wettest month (5.8") and February the driest (2.7").