Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Chester Gap experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winters average 34°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 43.4 inches. The area receives 21.1 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35. The city sits at an elevation of 1,421 feet.
Temperature
34°F Jan (1°C)75°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average
54.7°F
1% above US avg
January Average
34°F (1°C)
July Average
75°F (24°C)
Sunny Days
293 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
1,421 ft (433 m)
Area
2.1 sq mi (5.4 km²)
Population Density
431/sq mi
Coordinates
38.8501°N, 78.1316°W
Timezone
America/New_York
County
Warren County County
Nearest Airport
Winchester Regional (WGO) 20 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall43.4"
14% above US avg
Snowfall21.1"
Wettest Month (May)4.06"
Driest Month (Feb)2.68"
Air Quality
AQI Median
35.0
Rating
Good
Natural Hazard Risk
Overall Risk
Very Low
Risk Score
31.6 / 100
Social Vulnerability
13.8 / 100
Community Resilience
53.5 / 100
Hazard Breakdown
Tornado
Very Low
Hurricane
Relatively Low
Earthquake
Very Low
Wildfire
Very Low
Flood
Relatively Low
Hail
Relatively Low
Strong Wind
Relatively Low
Heat Wave
Relatively Low
Winter Weather
Relatively Low
Lightning
Relatively Low
Ice Storm
Very Low
Drought
Relatively Low
Cold Wave
Very Low
Landslide
Relatively Low
Avalanche
Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
42 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M5.8.
Aug 23, 2011
11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia
M5.8
106 km
6 km
Aug 25, 2011
8 km SW of Mineral, Virginia
M4.5
102 km
7 km
Aug 24, 2011
11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia
M4.2
105 km
0 km
Mar 15, 1991
7 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia
M3.8
124 km
16 km
Jul 16, 2010
5 km NNW of Barnesville, Maryland
M3.6
77 km
7 km
May 5, 2003
Virginia
M3.6
137 km
13 km
Aug 24, 2011
16 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia
M3.4
115 km
0 km
Sep 1, 2011
7 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia
M3.4
102 km
3 km
Sep 22, 2001
5 km E of Pantops, Virginia
M3.2
95 km
0 km
Jan 30, 2012
9 km SSE of Louisa, Virginia
M3.1
101 km
3 km
May 22, 2014
15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia
M3.1
147 km
10 km
Jan 17, 2016
3 km NE of Ranson, West Virginia
M3.0
58 km
5 km
Oct 12, 2011
9 km S of Louisa, Virginia
M3.0
102 km
4 km
Oct 2, 2010
10 km NNW of Ashland, Virginia
M3.0
123 km
19 km
Mar 26, 2012
13 km S of Louisa, Virginia
M3.0
106 km
9 km
Apr 21, 1998
1 km NNW of Free Union, Virginia
M2.8
85 km
2 km
Aug 23, 2011
9 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia
M2.8
104 km
0 km
Mar 15, 2015
6 km SW of Mineral, Virginia
M2.8
100 km
5 km
Jan 14, 2025
1 km NNE of Wyndham, Virginia
M2.8
135 km
0 km
Oct 28, 1994
1 km E of Mount Vernon, Maryland
M2.7
141 km
—
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Hurricane History
3 hurricanes (Category 1+) recorded within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest on record: Category 1.
Year
Name
Category
Max Wind
Closest
2011
Irene
Category 1
75 mph
285 km
2003
Isabel
Category 1
75 mph
242 km
1999
Floyd
Category 1
—
290 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Category 1+, 1980–2026).
Tornado History
310 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 17 fatalities, 251 injuries.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
Apr 28, 2002
EF4
89 km
38.0 mi
3
Sep 24, 2001
EF4
34 km
10.0 mi
0
Sep 17, 2004
EF3
47 km
9.0 mi
0
Oct 18, 1990
EF3
63 km
3.5 mi
0
Jul 25, 1985
EF3
77 km
0.2 mi
0
Sep 5, 1979
EF3
91 km
17.9 mi
1
Jan 26, 1978
EF3
82 km
0.7 mi
1
Mar 21, 1976
EF3
59 km
5.6 mi
0
Apr 1, 1973
EF3
70 km
9.8 mi
0
Sep 30, 1959
EF3
99 km
0.8 mi
11
Sep 30, 1959
EF3
66 km
2.0 mi
1
Apr 19, 2019
EF2
99 km
2.0 mi
0
Nov 2, 2018
EF2
100 km
5.5 mi
0
Apr 28, 2011
EF2
75 km
33.5 mi
0
May 8, 2008
EF2
76 km
3.4 mi
0
Sep 17, 2004
EF2
69 km
5.0 mi
0
Sep 17, 2004
EF2
40 km
8.0 mi
0
Sep 17, 2004
EF2
67 km
7.0 mi
0
Sep 17, 2004
EF2
60 km
8.0 mi
0
Sep 17, 2004
EF2
37 km
13.0 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: PINNACLES (24,792 acres, 2000).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
2000
PINNACLES
24,792
32 km
2016
ROCKY MTN FIRE 2016
9,299
76 km
2024
WATERFALL MOUNTAIN
9,251
43 km
2024
WAITES RUN
5,496
45 km
2002
FULTZ RUN
4,638
52 km
1999
SHOP RUN
4,261
96 km
1986
BIG RUN
4,161
79 km
2018
UNNAMED
4,022
100 km
2012
SHIPWRECK
3,779
60 km
2021
UNNAMED
3,667
59 km
2014
CUB RUN RX
2,868
59 km
2011
VALLEY
2,514
86 km
2019
UNNAMED
2,460
40 km
2024
CAPON
2,302
69 km
2012
NEIGHBOR MTN FIRE
1,986
27 km
2011
SMITH RUN FIRE
1,908
6 km
2001
NEW CREEK MTN
1,689
98 km
1999
BOOTEN GAP
1,652
51 km
2024
DOVE HOLLOW
1,634
67 km
2020
UNNAMED
1,572
44 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
34°F (1°C)
2.8 in
Coldest
February
34°F (1°C)
2.7 in
Driest
March
42°F (6°C)
3.3 in
April
52°F (11°C)
3.2 in
May
61°F (16°C)
4.1 in
Wettest
June
69°F (21°C)
3.9 in
July
75°F (24°C)
3.9 in
Warmest
August
72°F (22°C)
3.7 in
September
66°F (19°C)
3.6 in
October
54°F (12°C)
3.5 in
November
45°F (7°C)
3.5 in
December
36°F (2°C)
2.8 in
Chester Gap has a seasonal temperature swing of 42°F / from 34°F in January to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 40.8 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.1") and February the driest (2.7").