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Weather & Climate in Colchane, Chile
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Colchane has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winters average 51°F in January while summers reach 37°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 324 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 6.5 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 12,195 feet.
Temperature
51°F Jan (10°C)
37°F Jul (3°C)
| Annual Average | 44.5°F |
| 18% below US avg | |
| January Average | 51°F (10°C) |
| July Average | 37°F (3°C) |
| Sunny Days | 324 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 12,195 ft (3,717 m) |
| Area | 5,099.6 sq mi (13,207.9 km²) |
| Population Density | 0/sq mi |
| Coordinates | -19.2759°N, 68.6376°W |
| Timezone | America/Santiago |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Earthquake History
1,277 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M7.8.
| Jun 13, 2005 | 102 km ENE of Iquique, Chile | M7.8 | 98 km | 116 km |
| Nov 30, 1999 | 127 km ESE of Arica, Chile | M6.6 | 70 km | 128 km |
| Mar 23, 2015 | 94 km SW of Curahuara de Carangas, Bolivia | M6.4 | 117 km | 130 km |
| Jul 24, 2001 | 126 km NE of Iquique, Chile | M6.4 | 68 km | 33 km |
| Oct 10, 2017 | 58 km E of Arica, Chile | M6.3 | 141 km | 85 km |
| Jan 21, 2018 | 100 km ESE of Arica, Chile | M6.3 | 96 km | 116 km |
| Apr 1, 1997 | 73 km SE of Palca, Peru | M6.2 | 143 km | 114 km |
| Mar 24, 2008 | 125 km E of Iquique, Chile | M6.2 | 92 km | 120 km |
| Apr 1, 1997 | 90 km SE of Palca, Peru | M6.2 | 127 km | 116 km |
| Sep 9, 1995 | 86 km E of Iquique, Chile | M5.9 | 120 km | 75 km |
| Apr 2, 2011 | 140 km ENE of Iquique, Chile | M5.9 | 49 km | 110 km |
| May 10, 1994 | 76 km NNE of Iquique, Chile | M5.9 | 127 km | 52 km |
| Mar 16, 2001 | 148 km E of Iquique, Chile | M5.8 | 127 km | 115 km |
| Mar 5, 1999 | 132 km E of Iquique, Chile | M5.8 | 131 km | 111 km |
| Apr 16, 1992 | 164 km WNW of Colchani, Bolivia | M5.8 | 83 km | 122 km |
| Jan 14, 2002 | 133 km NE of Iquique, Chile | M5.8 | 63 km | 33 km |
| Apr 5, 2010 | 142 km ENE of Iquique, Chile | M5.8 | 68 km | 94 km |
| Dec 23, 1992 | 148 km ENE of Iquique, Chile | M5.7 | 57 km | 106 km |
| Dec 9, 1997 | 149 km W of Colchani, Bolivia | M5.7 | 111 km | 133 km |
| Sep 21, 1996 | 80 km W of Challapata, Bolivia | M5.7 | 120 km | 224 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Nearby Volcanoes
5 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Jayu Khota, Laguna (128 km).
| Name | Type | Elevation | Last Eruption | Distance |
| Jayu Khota, Laguna | Maar(s) | 3,650 m (11,975 ft) | Unknown | 128 km |
| Parinacota | Stratovolcano | 6,336 m (20,787 ft) | 290 | 134 km |
| Taapaca | Complex | 5,860 m (19,226 ft) | -320 | 159 km |
| Pampa Luxsar | Volcanic field | 5,543 m (18,186 ft) | Unknown | 181 km |
| Olca-Paruma | Stratovolcano(es) | 5,705 m (18,717 ft) | Unknown | 186 km |
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 51°F (10°C) | 2.6 in | Warmest, Wettest |
| February | 50°F (10°C) | 2.0 in | |
| March | 50°F (10°C) | 1.0 in | |
| April | 46°F (8°C) | 0.0 in | |
| May | 41°F (5°C) | 0.0 in | Driest |
| June | 36°F (2°C) | 0.0 in | Coldest |
| July | 37°F (3°C) | 0.0 in | |
| August | 38°F (4°C) | 0.0 in | |
| September | 42°F (6°C) | 0.1 in | |
| October | 45°F (7°C) | 0.0 in | |
| November | 48°F (9°C) | 0.1 in | |
| December | 50°F (10°C) | 0.6 in |
Colchane has a seasonal temperature swing of 14°F / from 36°F in June to 51°F in January. Total annual precipitation is 6.5 inches, with January being the wettest month (2.6") and May the driest (0.0").