Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Colfax experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winters average 32°F in January while summers reach 67°F in July. The area gets 276 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 20.4 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 32.7 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 28 / among the cleanest air in the country. The city sits at an elevation of 1,981 feet.
Temperature
32°F Jan (-0°C)67°F Jul (20°C)
Annual Average
48.2°F
11% below US avg
January Average
32°F (-0°C)
July Average
67°F (20°C)
Sunny Days
276 days/yr
Geography
Elevation
1,981 ft (604 m)
Area
1.5 sq mi (3.8 km²)
Population Density
737/sq mi
Coordinates
46.9016°N, 117.3453°W
Timezone
America/Los_Angeles
County
Whitman County County
Nearest Airport
Pullman/Moscow Regional (PUW) 16 miles away
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall20.4"
46% below US avg
Snowfall32.7"
Wettest Month (Dec)2.68"
Driest Month (Jul)0.71"
Air Quality
AQI Median
28.0
Rating
Good
Natural Hazard Risk
Overall Risk
Very Low
Risk Score
39.8 / 100
Social Vulnerability
20.8 / 100
Community Resilience
50.6 / 100
Hazard Breakdown
Tornado
Very Low
Earthquake
Very Low
Wildfire
Relatively Low
Flood
Relatively Low
Hail
Relatively Low
Strong Wind
Relatively Low
Heat Wave
Relatively Low
Winter Weather
Relatively Low
Lightning
Very Low
Ice Storm
Relatively Low
Drought
Very Low
Cold Wave
Relatively Moderate
Landslide
Relatively Moderate
Avalanche
Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
98 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest on record: M4.3.
Nov 28, 1991
7 km S of Walla Walla East, Washington
M4.3
126 km
9 km
Aug 17, 1994
1 km E of Mullan, Idaho
M4.1
134 km
2 km
Jul 14, 1992
6 km S of Walla Walla East, Washington
M4.1
125 km
11 km
Nov 11, 2001
3 km NE of Spokane, Washington
M4.0
88 km
4 km
Jun 25, 2001
Washington
M3.9
87 km
10 km
Jun 28, 1998
3 km SE of Genesee, Idaho
M3.8
53 km
10 km
May 30, 1996
3 km SSW of Mullan, Idaho
M3.6
130 km
1 km
Mar 14, 1997
1 km E of Mullan, Idaho
M3.6
134 km
2 km
Jan 20, 2000
21 km ENE of Athol, Idaho
M3.5
141 km
5 km
Mar 8, 1994
32 km S of Wallace, Idaho
M3.4
112 km
5 km
Jun 17, 2004
11 km SSE of Washtucna, Washington
M3.4
73 km
17 km
Jun 28, 1997
3 km NNW of Mullan, Idaho
M3.4
134 km
2 km
Jun 25, 2001
2 km SSE of Town and Country, Washington
M3.4
89 km
10 km
Jan 13, 1994
11 km SW of Lind, Washington
M3.4
103 km
0 km
Nov 12, 2001
3 km NNE of Spokane, Washington
M3.3
88 km
0 km
Feb 11, 2025
2 km NNW of Mullan, Idaho
M3.3
133 km
5 km
Dec 15, 1991
6 km SSW of Walla Walla East, Washington
M3.3
126 km
8 km
Sep 22, 2003
12 km NW of Rathdrum, Idaho
M3.3
113 km
13 km
May 10, 2000
Idaho-Montana border region
M3.3
134 km
2 km
Feb 9, 1996
2 km W of Mullan, Idaho
M3.2
130 km
1 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
29 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest on record: EF2.
Date
Rating
Distance
Path
Fatalities
Aug 30, 1971
EF2
2 km
0.5 mi
0
Mar 14, 1966
EF2
57 km
1.0 mi
0
May 8, 1962
EF2
70 km
9.1 mi
0
May 6, 1957
EF2
65 km
1.5 mi
0
Jun 15, 1954
EF2
59 km
0.5 mi
0
Jan 16, 2000
EF1
82 km
1.0 mi
0
May 19, 1986
EF1
48 km
2.0 mi
0
Apr 12, 1984
EF1
91 km
1.0 mi
0
Oct 17, 1983
EF1
66 km
0.5 mi
0
May 2, 1973
EF1
33 km
0.1 mi
0
Jun 20, 1969
EF1
61 km
1.0 mi
0
Apr 18, 2024
EF0
86 km
0.0 mi
0
May 6, 2022
EF0
85 km
0.6 mi
0
May 6, 2022
EF0
83 km
2.1 mi
0
Aug 9, 2016
EF0
86 km
0.2 mi
0
Jul 22, 2016
EF0
86 km
0.2 mi
0
Oct 5, 2011
EF0
49 km
0.0 mi
0
May 21, 2004
EF0
85 km
0.2 mi
0
Apr 27, 1999
EF0
97 km
0.1 mi
0
May 31, 1997
EF0
61 km
0.1 mi
0
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Tsunami History
3 tsunamis recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 19.8 m (65 ft).
Year
Location
Cause
Max Wave
Deaths
Distance
1949
COLUMBIA RIVER VALLEY, WA
Meteorological
19.8 m
—
128 km
2009
COLUMBIA RIVER VALLEY, WA
Meteorological
9.0 m
—
113 km
2009
COLUMBIA RIVER VALLEY, WA
Meteorological
3.6 m
—
126 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database.
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km.
Largest: COLUMBIA COMPLEX (118,865 acres, 2006).
Year
Name
Acres Burned
Distance
2006
COLUMBIA COMPLEX
118,865
89 km
2021
LICK CREEK
80,376
76 km
2005
SCHOOL
51,701
72 km
2021
GREEN RIDGE
44,604
86 km
2015
FISHER
20,757
96 km
2010
UNNAMED
16,737
90 km
2021
BEDROCK
11,998
74 km
2010
HUBBARD
10,824
68 km
2016
SNAKE RIVER FIRE
10,349
33 km
2023
GRAY
10,096
74 km
2016
FLETCHER ROAD
9,380
78 km
2014
WATERMELON HILL
9,321
59 km
2021
SILCOTT
8,864
62 km
2007
UNNAMED
8,547
72 km
2022
WAGNER ROAD
8,155
45 km
2006
UNNAMED
8,133
84 km
2015
GILMORE GULCH
8,074
88 km
2016
SPOKANE COMPLEX
6,839
66 km
1997
POW WAH KEE
6,418
60 km
2022
RIPARIA
5,631
48 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
Month
Avg Temperature
Precipitation
Summary
January
32°F (-0°C)
2.3 in
February
35°F (2°C)
1.8 in
March
41°F (5°C)
1.9 in
April
47°F (8°C)
1.5 in
May
54°F (12°C)
1.6 in
June
60°F (16°C)
1.3 in
July
67°F (20°C)
0.7 in
Driest
August
68°F (20°C)
0.8 in
Warmest
September
59°F (15°C)
0.8 in
October
48°F (9°C)
1.1 in
November
38°F (3°C)
2.4 in
December
31°F (-1°C)
2.7 in
Coldest, Wettest
Colfax has a seasonal temperature swing of 37°F / from 31°F in December to 68°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 19.1 inches, with December being the wettest month (2.7") and July the driest (0.7").