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Weather & Climate in Cologne, NJ
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Cologne experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winters average 34°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 46.0 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 17.4 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39. The city sits at an elevation of 60 feet.
Temperature
34°F Jan (1°C)
77°F Jul (25°C)
| Annual Average | 55.1°F |
| 2% above US avg | |
| January Average | 34°F (1°C) |
| July Average | 77°F (25°C) |
| Sunny Days | 293 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 60 ft (18 m) |
| Area | 1.8 sq mi (4.8 km²) |
| Population Density | 559/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 39.4932°N, 74.6084°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Atlantic County County |
| Nearest Airport | Atlantic City International (ACY) 3 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 39.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Moderate |
| Risk Score | 93.0 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 46.5 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 83.0 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively Low |
| Hurricane | Relatively High |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low |
| Wildfire | Relatively Moderate |
| Flood | Relatively Moderate |
| Hail | Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind | Very High |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Moderate |
| Winter Weather | Very High |
| Lightning | Relatively High |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide | Very Low |
| Coastal Flood | Very High |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
16 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.8.
| Apr 5, 2024 | 2024 Tewksbury, New Jersey Earthquake | M4.8 | 134 km | 3 km |
| Apr 5, 2024 | 7 km WSW of Gladstone, New Jersey | M3.7 | 134 km | 4 km |
| Oct 23, 1990 | 3 km W of Hancocks Bridge, New Jersey | M3.2 | 77 km | 10 km |
| Aug 26, 2003 | 4 km NNW of Milford, New Jersey | M3.1 | 131 km | 3 km |
| Jan 9, 1992 | 4 km WNW of Robertsville, New Jersey | M3.1 | 99 km | 8 km |
| May 24, 2024 | 6 km E of Califon, New Jersey | M2.9 | 136 km | 7 km |
| Apr 27, 2024 | 7 km WSW of Gladstone, New Jersey | M2.9 | 134 km | 5 km |
| Jul 1, 2009 | 3 km ESE of Pennsville, New Jersey | M2.8 | 77 km | 5 km |
| Jan 25, 2015 | 4 km ESE of Downingtown, Pennsylvania | M2.6 | 106 km | 2 km |
| Jul 5, 1996 | 2 km NW of Chester Heights, Pennsylvania | M2.6 | 89 km | 18 km |
| Apr 5, 2024 | 6 km ESE of Califon, New Jersey | M2.6 | 134 km | 6 km |
| Apr 10, 2024 | 5 km WSW of Gladstone, New Jersey | M2.6 | 134 km | 9 km |
| May 1, 2024 | 1 km NW of Gladstone, New Jersey | M2.6 | 138 km | 5 km |
| Aug 14, 2015 | 3 km SE of Mendham, New Jersey | M2.6 | 140 km | 8 km |
| Jan 8, 1995 | 1 km WSW of Montrose Manor, Pennsylvania | M2.5 | 149 km | 5 km |
| Feb 26, 1993 | 2 km SW of Marlton, New Jersey | M2.5 | 51 km | 5 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Hurricane History
8 hurricanes (Category 1+) recorded within 500 km since 1980. Strongest on record: Category 3.
| Year | Name | Category | Max Wind | Closest |
| 2014 | Arthur | Category 1 | 92 mph | 226 km |
| 2012 | Sandy | Category 2 | 92 mph | 180 km |
| 2011 | Irene | Category 1 | 75 mph | 159 km |
| 2010 | Earl | Category 1 | 81 mph | 297 km |
| 1993 | Emily | Category 3 | 109 mph | 277 km |
| 1991 | Bob | Category 3 | 109 mph | 154 km |
| 1986 | Charley | Category 1 | 75 mph | 238 km |
| 1985 | Gloria | Category 2 | 98 mph | 103 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Category 1+, 1980–2026).
Tornado History
198 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF3. Total: 2 fatalities, 143 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Sep 1, 2021 | EF3 | 59 km | 12.4 mi | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2021 | EF3 | 79 km | 3.4 mi | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1983 | EF3 | 34 km | 0.2 mi | 0 |
| Sep 26, 1977 | EF3 | 98 km | 5.9 mi | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1961 | EF3 | 85 km | 0.3 mi | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1960 | EF3 | 88 km | 12.9 mi | 0 |
| Apr 1, 2023 | EF2 | 79 km | 1.6 mi | 0 |
| Apr 1, 2023 | EF2 | 85 km | 0.1 mi | 0 |
| Apr 1, 2023 | EF2 | 76 km | 2.1 mi | 0 |
| Feb 21, 2023 | EF2 | 88 km | 5.8 mi | 0 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | EF2 | 87 km | 8.3 mi | 1 |
| Jul 29, 2021 | EF2 | 99 km | 6.3 mi | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2021 | EF2 | 46 km | 4.2 mi | 0 |
| Aug 4, 2020 | EF2 | 88 km | 35.8 mi | 0 |
| Aug 4, 2020 | EF2 | 72 km | 20.8 mi | 0 |
| Oct 31, 2019 | EF2 | 91 km | 0.5 mi | 0 |
| Sep 28, 2004 | EF2 | 88 km | 5.0 mi | 0 |
| May 27, 2001 | EF2 | 98 km | 1.5 mi | 0 |
| Aug 20, 1999 | EF2 | 31 km | 0.4 mi | 0 |
| May 31, 1998 | EF2 | 78 km | 5.6 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Tsunami History
2 tsunamis recorded within 500 km.
| Year | Location | Cause | Max Wave | Deaths | Distance |
| 1895 | HIGH BRIDGE, NJ | Earthquake | — | — | 133 km |
| 1840 | PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA | Earthquake | — | — | 61 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database.
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: GREENWOOD STATE FOREST (21,271 acres, 1995).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 1995 | GREENWOOD STATE FOREST | 21,271 | 48 km |
| 2007 | WARREN GROVE | 15,315 | 32 km |
| 2022 | MULLICA RIVER FIRE | 13,082 | 23 km |
| 1999 | BASS RIVER | 12,129 | 23 km |
| 2019 | SPRING HILL FIRE | 8,182 | 36 km |
| 2023 | ALLEN ROAD | 6,213 | 21 km |
| 1992 | FORKED RIVER MOUTAIN APR | 5,093 | 50 km |
| 1992 | POWER PLANT | 4,928 | 50 km |
| 1992 | UNNAMED | 4,470 | 57 km |
| 2024 | TEA TIME HILL | 4,444 | 33 km |
| 2006 | UNNAMED | 3,780 | 25 km |
| 2017 | PENN SWAMP FIRE | 3,587 | 21 km |
| 2023 | JIMMYS WATER HOLE | 3,585 | 60 km |
| 1989 | SIMM PLACE | 3,262 | 35 km |
| 2002 | UNNAMED | 2,824 | 58 km |
| 2007 | ATSION | 2,705 | 27 km |
| 1992 | FOUR MILE COLONY | 2,647 | 41 km |
| 1996 | UNNAMED | 2,625 | 20 km |
| 2010 | FORT DIX RANGE 1-14 | 2,615 | 58 km |
| 1990 | UNNAMED | 2,367 | 34 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 34°F (1°C) | 3.5 in | Coldest |
| February | 35°F (2°C) | 3.0 in | |
| March | 43°F (6°C) | 4.0 in | |
| April | 52°F (11°C) | 3.6 in | |
| May | 61°F (16°C) | 3.4 in | |
| June | 70°F (21°C) | 2.9 in | Driest |
| July | 77°F (25°C) | 3.7 in | Warmest |
| August | 74°F (23°C) | 4.4 in | Wettest |
| September | 68°F (20°C) | 3.2 in | |
| October | 57°F (14°C) | 3.0 in | |
| November | 47°F (9°C) | 3.3 in | |
| December | 38°F (3°C) | 3.4 in |
Cologne has a seasonal temperature swing of 43°F / from 34°F in January to 77°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 41.5 inches, with August being the wettest month (4.4") and June the driest (2.9").