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Weather & Climate in Colombia, Mexico

Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.

Colombia has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 72°F (22°C). Winters average 54°F in January while summers reach 86°F in July. The area gets 302 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 18.9 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 479 feet.

Temperature

54°F Jan (12°C) 86°F Jul (30°C)
Annual Average72.1°F
34% above US avg
January Average54°F (12°C)
July Average86°F (30°C)
Sunny Days302 days/yr

Geography

Elevation479 ft (146 m)
Area282.5 sq mi (731.8 km²)
Population Density2/sq mi
Coordinates27.7029°N, 99.7591°W
TimezoneAmerica/Matamoros

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 18.9"
50% below US avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Sep) 3.11"
Driest Month (Mar) 0.67"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

30 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M3.6.

Jul 24, 2025 18 km E of El Indio, Texas M3.6 98 km 1 km
Apr 3, 2005 11 km NE of Guerrero, Mexico M3.5 94 km 5 km
Feb 20, 2022 3 km S of El Indio, Texas M3.4 102 km 3 km
Jan 9, 2021 3 km WSW of El Indio, Texas M3.3 106 km 9 km
Feb 18, 2021 7 km SSE of El Indio, Texas M3.3 98 km 7 km
Jul 24, 2021 11 km NW of Tilden, Texas M3.1 143 km 5 km
Jun 18, 2021 3 km SSW of El Indio, Texas M3.1 103 km 2 km
Feb 27, 2021 6 km WNW of El Indio, Texas M3.0 110 km 9 km
Mar 20, 2019 3 km E of Cotulla, Texas M2.8 99 km 5 km
Jul 14, 2025 17 km SW of Charlotte, Texas M2.8 148 km 4 km
Feb 14, 2025 19 km SW of Charlotte, Texas M2.7 145 km 7 km
Jun 13, 2021 11 km WNW of Tilden, Texas M2.7 142 km 5 km
Apr 13, 2023 7 km ESE of El Indio, Texas M2.7 99 km 9 km
Aug 29, 2021 3 km SW of El Indio, Texas M2.7 105 km 7 km
May 7, 2024 16 km ENE of El Indio, Texas M2.6 105 km 3 km
May 8, 2021 16 km ENE of El Indio, Texas M2.6 106 km 8 km
Feb 28, 2025 18 km SSW of Charlotte, Texas M2.6 146 km 4 km
Aug 18, 2021 2 km WSW of El Indio, Texas M2.6 106 km 8 km
Aug 17, 2023 4 km SSE of Pearsall, Texas M2.6 144 km 5 km
Jun 14, 2025 11 km E of Dilley, Texas M2.6 126 km 9 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.

Hurricane History

6 hurricanes (Category 1+) recorded within 500 km since 1980. Strongest on record: Category 4.

Year Name Category Max Wind Closest
2020 Hanna Category 1 92 mph 213 km
2017 Harvey Category 4 132 mph 265 km
2008 Dolly Category 2 98 mph 236 km
2003 Claudette Category 1 81 mph 298 km
1999 Bret Category 4 138 mph 177 km
1980 Allen Category 3 127 mph 42 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Category 1+, 1980–2026).

Wildfire History

11 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: HIGHWAY 322 (44,652 acres, 2008).

Year Name Acres Burned Distance
2008 HIGHWAY 322 44,652 80 km
2008 COTULLA 8,419 96 km
2008 COMMANCHE RANCH 4,488 99 km
1999 UNNAMED 3,532 90 km
2023 JENNINGS 3,494 83 km
2008 UNNAMED 2,570 89 km
2009 FARCO MINE 2,421 21 km
2006 ENCINAL 1,900 82 km
2008 UNNAMED 1,522 91 km
2003 UNNAMED 1,411 95 km
2018 MINE 1,224 21 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 54°F (12°C) 0.8 in Coldest
February 59°F (15°C) 1.0 in
March 67°F (19°C) 0.7 in Driest
April 74°F (23°C) 1.6 in
May 80°F (27°C) 2.6 in
June 85°F (29°C) 2.0 in
July 86°F (30°C) 1.1 in Warmest
August 86°F (30°C) 2.1 in
September 81°F (27°C) 3.1 in Wettest
October 73°F (23°C) 2.1 in
November 63°F (17°C) 1.0 in
December 56°F (13°C) 0.8 in

Colombia has a seasonal temperature swing of 32°F / from 54°F in January to 86°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 18.9 inches, with September being the wettest month (3.1") and March the driest (0.7").

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