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Weather & Climate in Colonia, Peru
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Colonia has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 41°F (5°C). Winters average 39°F in January while summers reach 43°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 335 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 58.2 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 50.9 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. The city sits at an elevation of 11,043 feet.
Temperature
39°F Jan (4°C)
43°F Jul (6°C)
| Annual Average | 41.0°F |
| 24% below US avg | |
| January Average | 39°F (4°C) |
| July Average | 43°F (6°C) |
| Sunny Days | 335 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 11,043 ft (3,366 m) |
| Area | 176.9 sq mi (458.2 km²) |
| Population Density | 1/sq mi |
| Coordinates | -12.6328°N, 75.8906°W |
| Timezone | America/Lima |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Earthquake History
310 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M8.0.
| Aug 15, 2007 | 41 km SW of San Vicente de Cañete, Peru | M8.0 | 114 km | 39 km |
| Apr 18, 1993 | 15 km SE of Lachaqui, Peru | M6.3 | 129 km | 106 km |
| May 16, 1992 | 4 km E of San Clemente, Peru | M6.1 | 118 km | 57 km |
| Aug 18, 2007 | 7 km NNW of Paracas, Peru | M6.0 | 137 km | 30 km |
| Feb 2, 2009 | 40 km WNW of Pisco, Peru | M6.0 | 128 km | 21 km |
| Jun 23, 2021 | 11 km WSW of Mala, Peru | M5.9 | 91 km | 50 km |
| Aug 17, 2007 | 44 km WNW of Pisco, Peru | M5.9 | 133 km | 49 km |
| Aug 16, 2007 | 38 km SW of San Vicente de Cañete, Peru | M5.8 | 111 km | 34 km |
| Aug 19, 2007 | 45 km WNW of Pisco, Peru | M5.8 | 135 km | 11 km |
| Sep 22, 2010 | 6 km ENE of Chincha Alta, Peru | M5.7 | 87 km | 50 km |
| Oct 1, 1996 | 19 km SSW of Chilca, Peru | M5.6 | 100 km | 62 km |
| Aug 19, 2007 | 32 km WNW of Pisco, Peru | M5.6 | 129 km | 35 km |
| Jan 7, 2022 | 6 km NW of Cocachacra, Peru | M5.6 | 113 km | 96 km |
| May 6, 2012 | 14 km SE of Humay, Peru | M5.6 | 132 km | 54 km |
| Jan 23, 1990 | 4 km WSW of Cuenca, Peru | M5.6 | 91 km | 104 km |
| Aug 16, 2007 | 22 km SSW of San Vicente de Cañete, Peru | M5.6 | 95 km | 40 km |
| Apr 21, 2001 | 51 km WNW of Pisco, Peru | M5.6 | 132 km | 39 km |
| May 28, 2003 | 33 km SSW of Santiago de Surco, Peru | M5.6 | 142 km | 43 km |
| Aug 16, 2007 | 43 km WNW of Pisco, Peru | M5.6 | 130 km | 36 km |
| Nov 25, 2013 | 12 km SE of Omas, Peru | M5.5 | 34 km | 77 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tsunami History
6 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 10.1 m (33 ft).
| Year | Location | Cause | Max Wave | Deaths | Distance |
| 2007 | S. PERU | Earthquake | 10.1 m | 596 | 114 km |
| 1865 | CENTRAL PERU | Earthquake | 2.0 m | 5 | 149 km |
| 1806 | CENTRAL PERU | Earthquake | 1.0 m | — | 144 km |
| 1878 | CENTRAL PERU | Unknown | — | 5 | 140 km |
| 1860 | CENTRAL PERU | Earthquake | — | — | 144 km |
| 1687 | S. PERU | Earthquake | — | 5,000 | 117 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database.
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 39°F (4°C) | 3.8 in | Coldest |
| February | 50°F (10°C) | 4.5 in | Warmest |
| March | 50°F (10°C) | 4.8 in | Wettest |
| April | 49°F (9°C) | 1.3 in | |
| May | 47°F (8°C) | 0.2 in | |
| June | 45°F (7°C) | 0.0 in | Driest |
| July | 43°F (6°C) | 0.0 in | |
| August | 45°F (7°C) | 0.1 in | |
| September | 47°F (8°C) | 0.4 in | |
| October | 48°F (9°C) | 0.9 in | |
| November | 49°F (9°C) | 1.0 in | |
| December | 49°F (10°C) | 2.6 in |
Colonia has a seasonal temperature swing of 11°F / from 39°F in January to 50°F in February. Total annual precipitation is 19.7 inches, with March being the wettest month (4.8") and June the driest (0.0").