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Weather & Climate in Cumberland, VA
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Cumberland enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 57°F (14°C). Winters average 37°F in January while summers reach 78°F in July. The area gets 305 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 44.5 inches. The area receives 6.1 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35. The city sits at an elevation of 404 feet.
Temperature
37°F Jan (3°C)
78°F Jul (26°C)
| Annual Average | 57.2°F |
| 6% above US avg | |
| January Average | 37°F (3°C) |
| July Average | 78°F (26°C) |
| Sunny Days | 305 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 404 ft (123 m) |
| Area | 4.2 sq mi (10.9 km²) |
| Population Density | 70/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 37.4987°N, 78.2575°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Cumberland County County |
| Nearest Airport | Richmond International (RIC) 51 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 35.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 19.7 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 78.3 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 11.9 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Very Low |
| Hurricane | Relatively Low |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Very Low |
| Hail | Very Low |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave | Very Low |
| Winter Weather | Very Low |
| Lightning | Very Low |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low |
| Drought | Relatively High |
| Cold Wave | Very Low |
| Landslide | Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
39 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M5.8.
| Aug 23, 2011 | 11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia | M5.8 | 54 km | 6 km |
| Aug 25, 2011 | 8 km SW of Mineral, Virginia | M4.5 | 56 km | 7 km |
| Aug 24, 2011 | 11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia | M4.2 | 53 km | 0 km |
| Oct 21, 1998 | 13 km S of Dillwyn, Virginia | M3.8 | 18 km | 13 km |
| Mar 15, 1991 | 7 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia | M3.8 | 41 km | 16 km |
| May 5, 2003 | Virginia | M3.6 | 30 km | 13 km |
| Aug 24, 2011 | 16 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia | M3.4 | 45 km | 0 km |
| Sep 1, 2011 | 7 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia | M3.4 | 58 km | 3 km |
| Sep 22, 2001 | 5 km E of Pantops, Virginia | M3.2 | 60 km | 0 km |
| May 22, 2014 | 15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia | M3.1 | 17 km | 10 km |
| Jan 30, 2012 | 9 km SSE of Louisa, Virginia | M3.1 | 55 km | 3 km |
| Oct 2, 2010 | 10 km NNW of Ashland, Virginia | M3.0 | 76 km | 19 km |
| Oct 12, 2011 | 9 km S of Louisa, Virginia | M3.0 | 55 km | 4 km |
| Mar 26, 2012 | 13 km S of Louisa, Virginia | M3.0 | 51 km | 9 km |
| May 6, 2025 | 8 km S of Dillwyn, Virginia | M3.0 | 19 km | 8 km |
| Aug 3, 1995 | 13 km N of Williamsburg, Virginia | M2.9 | 139 km | 1 km |
| Mar 15, 2015 | 6 km SW of Mineral, Virginia | M2.8 | 58 km | 5 km |
| Aug 23, 2011 | 9 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia | M2.8 | 56 km | 0 km |
| Apr 21, 1998 | 1 km NNW of Free Union, Virginia | M2.8 | 80 km | 2 km |
| Jan 14, 2025 | 1 km NNE of Wyndham, Virginia | M2.8 | 62 km | 0 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Hurricane History
8 hurricanes (Category 1+) recorded within 500 km since 1980. Strongest on record: Category 2.
| Year | Name | Category | Max Wind | Closest |
| 2011 | Irene | Category 1 | 75 mph | 244 km |
| 2003 | Isabel | Category 2 | 104 mph | 102 km |
| 1999 | Floyd | Category 1 | 81 mph | 206 km |
| 1998 | Bonnie | Category 1 | 86 mph | 283 km |
| 1996 | Bertha | Category 1 | 75 mph | 284 km |
| 1996 | Fran | Category 1 | 75 mph | 259 km |
| 1986 | Charley | Category 1 | 81 mph | 242 km |
| 1985 | Gloria | Category 2 | 104 mph | 294 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Category 1+, 1980–2026).
Tornado History
261 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF4. Total: 21 fatalities, 389 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Aug 6, 1993 | EF4 | 80 km | 1.0 mi | 4 |
| Apr 15, 2018 | EF3 | 89 km | 20.4 mi | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2016 | EF3 | 61 km | 16.9 mi | 1 |
| Apr 1, 1998 | EF3 | 70 km | 5.0 mi | 2 |
| Oct 18, 1990 | EF3 | 93 km | 3.5 mi | 0 |
| May 4, 1990 | EF3 | 44 km | 8.0 mi | 0 |
| Oct 14, 1986 | EF3 | 91 km | 12.0 mi | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1985 | EF3 | 79 km | 0.2 mi | 0 |
| May 8, 1984 | EF3 | 87 km | 5.0 mi | 0 |
| May 8, 1984 | EF3 | 80 km | 2.0 mi | 0 |
| May 22, 1983 | EF3 | 53 km | 3.5 mi | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1978 | EF3 | 92 km | 35.6 mi | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1977 | EF3 | 34 km | 5.9 mi | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1976 | EF3 | 95 km | 5.6 mi | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1966 | EF3 | 45 km | 1.0 mi | 0 |
| Sep 30, 1959 | EF3 | 69 km | 0.8 mi | 11 |
| Sep 30, 1959 | EF3 | 42 km | 6.5 mi | 0 |
| Sep 30, 1959 | EF3 | 90 km | 2.0 mi | 1 |
| May 27, 2022 | EF2 | 99 km | 6.3 mi | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2019 | EF2 | 67 km | 2.0 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: MOUNT PLEASANT (11,001 acres, 2016).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2016 | MOUNT PLEASANT | 11,001 | 85 km |
| 2016 | ROCKY MTN FIRE 2016 | 9,299 | 97 km |
| 2008 | ST MARYS | 4,373 | 90 km |
| 1999 | SHOP RUN | 4,261 | 87 km |
| 1986 | BIG RUN | 4,161 | 96 km |
| 2006 | PEAVINE COMPLEX | 2,950 | 97 km |
| 2008 | OLD STAGE ROAD | 2,238 | 86 km |
| 2018 | TYE RIVER | 1,762 | 91 km |
| 2016 | EADES HOLLOW | 1,564 | 61 km |
| 1998 | CALVARY | 1,523 | 89 km |
| 1991 | PINEY MOUNTAIN | 1,464 | 95 km |
| 2008 | POCAHONTAS ROAD | 1,146 | 93 km |
| 2001 | HICKORY RU | 1,055 | 63 km |
| 1995 | NORWOOD | 999 | 49 km |
| 2002 | CHICKEN | 947 | 96 km |
| 2011 | CHOPPING ROAD | 889 | 66 km |
| 2006 | LEWIS MOUNTAIN | 848 | 96 km |
| 2002 | ROCKYTOP2 | 814 | 98 km |
| 2008 | GOLD HILL | 807 | 20 km |
| 2016 | CELLAR MOUNTAIN | 737 | 90 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 37°F (3°C) | 3.5 in | Coldest |
| February | 39°F (4°C) | 3.2 in | |
| March | 47°F (8°C) | 3.9 in | |
| April | 56°F (13°C) | 3.2 in | |
| May | 64°F (18°C) | 4.1 in | |
| June | 72°F (22°C) | 3.4 in | |
| July | 78°F (26°C) | 4.2 in | Warmest, Wettest |
| August | 75°F (24°C) | 3.9 in | |
| September | 69°F (21°C) | 3.6 in | |
| October | 57°F (14°C) | 3.9 in | |
| November | 48°F (9°C) | 3.4 in | |
| December | 39°F (4°C) | 3.2 in | Driest |
Cumberland has a seasonal temperature swing of 41°F / from 37°F in January to 78°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 43.4 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.2") and December the driest (3.2").